263 lines
9.3 KiB
Markdown
263 lines
9.3 KiB
Markdown
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## [MongoDB](https://hub.docker.com/_/mongo/)
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### 基本信息
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[MongoDB](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MongoDB) 是开源的 NoSQL 数据库实现。
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该仓库位于 https://hub.docker.com/_/mongo/，提供了 MongoDB 2.x ~ 3.x 各个版本的镜像。
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### 使用方法
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默认会在 `27017` 端口启动数据库。
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```sh
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$ docker run --name some-mongo -d mongo
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```
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使用其他应用连接到容器，可以用
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```sh
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$ docker run --name some-app --link some-mongo:mongo -d application-that-uses-mongo
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```
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或者通过 `mongo`
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```sh
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$ docker run -it --link some-mongo:mongo --rm mongo sh -c 'exec mongo "$MONGO_PORT_27017_TCP_ADDR:$MONGO_PORT_27017_TCP_PORT/test"'
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```
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### Dockerfile
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#### 2.6 版本
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```
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FROM debian:wheezy
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# add our user and group first to make sure their IDs get assigned consistently, regardless of whatever dependencies get added
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RUN groupadd -r mongodb && useradd -r -g mongodb mongodb
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RUN apt-get update \
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&& apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
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ca-certificates wget \
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numactl \
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&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
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# grab gosu for easy step-down from root
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ENV GOSU_VERSION 1.7
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RUN set -x \
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&& wget -O /usr/local/bin/gosu "https://github.com/tianon/gosu/releases/download/$GOSU_VERSION/gosu-$(dpkg --print-architecture)" \
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&& wget -O /usr/local/bin/gosu.asc "https://github.com/tianon/gosu/releases/download/$GOSU_VERSION/gosu-$(dpkg --print-architecture).asc" \
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&& export GNUPGHOME="$(mktemp -d)" \
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&& gpg --keyserver ha.pool.sks-keyservers.net --recv-keys B42F6819007F00F88E364FD4036A9C25BF357DD4 \
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&& gpg --batch --verify /usr/local/bin/gosu.asc /usr/local/bin/gosu \
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&& rm -r "$GNUPGHOME" /usr/local/bin/gosu.asc \
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&& chmod +x /usr/local/bin/gosu \
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&& gosu nobody true
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ENV MONGO_VERSION 2.6.12
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RUN set -x \
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&& wget -O mongo.tgz "https://fastdl.mongodb.org/linux/mongodb-linux-x86_64-$MONGO_VERSION.tgz" \
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&& wget -O mongo.tgz.sig "https://fastdl.mongodb.org/linux/mongodb-linux-x86_64-$MONGO_VERSION.tgz.sig" \
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&& export GNUPGHOME="$(mktemp -d)" \
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&& gpg --keyserver ha.pool.sks-keyservers.net --recv-keys DFFA3DCF326E302C4787673A01C4E7FAAAB2461C \
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&& gpg --batch --verify mongo.tgz.sig mongo.tgz \
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&& rm -r "$GNUPGHOME" mongo.tgz.sig \
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&& tar -xvf mongo.tgz -C /usr/local --strip-components=1 \
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&& rm mongo.tgz
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RUN mkdir -p /data/db /data/configdb \
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&& chown -R mongodb:mongodb /data/db /data/configdb
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VOLUME /data/db /data/configdb
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COPY docker-entrypoint.sh /entrypoint.sh
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ENTRYPOINT ["/entrypoint.sh"]
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EXPOSE 27017
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CMD ["mongod"]
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```
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#### 3.0 版本
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```
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FROM debian:wheezy
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# add our user and group first to make sure their IDs get assigned consistently, regardless of whatever dependencies get added
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RUN groupadd -r mongodb && useradd -r -g mongodb mongodb
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RUN apt-get update \
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&& apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
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numactl \
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&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
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# grab gosu for easy step-down from root
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ENV GOSU_VERSION 1.7
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RUN set -x \
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&& apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends ca-certificates wget && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* \
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&& wget -O /usr/local/bin/gosu "https://github.com/tianon/gosu/releases/download/$GOSU_VERSION/gosu-$(dpkg --print-architecture)" \
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&& wget -O /usr/local/bin/gosu.asc "https://github.com/tianon/gosu/releases/download/$GOSU_VERSION/gosu-$(dpkg --print-architecture).asc" \
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&& export GNUPGHOME="$(mktemp -d)" \
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&& gpg --keyserver ha.pool.sks-keyservers.net --recv-keys B42F6819007F00F88E364FD4036A9C25BF357DD4 \
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&& gpg --batch --verify /usr/local/bin/gosu.asc /usr/local/bin/gosu \
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&& rm -r "$GNUPGHOME" /usr/local/bin/gosu.asc \
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&& chmod +x /usr/local/bin/gosu \
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&& gosu nobody true \
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&& apt-get purge -y --auto-remove ca-certificates wget
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# gpg: key 7F0CEB10: public key "Richard Kreuter <richard@10gen.com>" imported
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RUN apt-key adv --keyserver ha.pool.sks-keyservers.net --recv-keys 492EAFE8CD016A07919F1D2B9ECBEC467F0CEB10
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ENV MONGO_MAJOR 3.0
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ENV MONGO_VERSION 3.0.12
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RUN echo "deb http://repo.mongodb.org/apt/debian wheezy/mongodb-org/$MONGO_MAJOR main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mongodb-org.list
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RUN set -x \
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&& apt-get update \
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&& apt-get install -y \
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mongodb-org=$MONGO_VERSION \
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mongodb-org-server=$MONGO_VERSION \
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mongodb-org-shell=$MONGO_VERSION \
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mongodb-org-mongos=$MONGO_VERSION \
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mongodb-org-tools=$MONGO_VERSION \
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&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* \
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&& rm -rf /var/lib/mongodb \
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&& mv /etc/mongod.conf /etc/mongod.conf.orig
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RUN mkdir -p /data/db /data/configdb \
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&& chown -R mongodb:mongodb /data/db /data/configdb
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VOLUME /data/db /data/configdb
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COPY docker-entrypoint.sh /entrypoint.sh
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ENTRYPOINT ["/entrypoint.sh"]
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EXPOSE 27017
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CMD ["mongod"]
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```
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#### 3.2 版本
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```
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FROM debian:wheezy
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# add our user and group first to make sure their IDs get assigned consistently, regardless of whatever dependencies get added
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RUN groupadd -r mongodb && useradd -r -g mongodb mongodb
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RUN apt-get update \
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&& apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
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numactl \
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&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
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# grab gosu for easy step-down from root
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ENV GOSU_VERSION 1.7
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RUN set -x \
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&& apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends ca-certificates wget && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* \
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&& wget -O /usr/local/bin/gosu "https://github.com/tianon/gosu/releases/download/$GOSU_VERSION/gosu-$(dpkg --print-architecture)" \
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&& wget -O /usr/local/bin/gosu.asc "https://github.com/tianon/gosu/releases/download/$GOSU_VERSION/gosu-$(dpkg --print-architecture).asc" \
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&& export GNUPGHOME="$(mktemp -d)" \
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&& gpg --keyserver ha.pool.sks-keyservers.net --recv-keys B42F6819007F00F88E364FD4036A9C25BF357DD4 \
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&& gpg --batch --verify /usr/local/bin/gosu.asc /usr/local/bin/gosu \
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&& rm -r "$GNUPGHOME" /usr/local/bin/gosu.asc \
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&& chmod +x /usr/local/bin/gosu \
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&& gosu nobody true \
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&& apt-get purge -y --auto-remove ca-certificates wget
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# pub 4096R/AAB2461C 2014-02-25 [expires: 2016-02-25]
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# Key fingerprint = DFFA 3DCF 326E 302C 4787 673A 01C4 E7FA AAB2 461C
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# uid MongoDB 2.6 Release Signing Key <packaging@mongodb.com>
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#
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# pub 4096R/EA312927 2015-10-09 [expires: 2017-10-08]
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# Key fingerprint = 42F3 E95A 2C4F 0827 9C49 60AD D68F A50F EA31 2927
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# uid MongoDB 3.2 Release Signing Key <packaging@mongodb.com>
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#
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ENV GPG_KEYS \
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DFFA3DCF326E302C4787673A01C4E7FAAAB2461C \
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42F3E95A2C4F08279C4960ADD68FA50FEA312927
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RUN set -ex \
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&& for key in $GPG_KEYS; do \
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apt-key adv --keyserver ha.pool.sks-keyservers.net --recv-keys "$key"; \
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done
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ENV MONGO_MAJOR 3.2
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ENV MONGO_VERSION 3.2.8
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RUN echo "deb http://repo.mongodb.org/apt/debian wheezy/mongodb-org/$MONGO_MAJOR main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mongodb-org.list
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RUN set -x \
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&& apt-get update \
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&& apt-get install -y \
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mongodb-org=$MONGO_VERSION \
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mongodb-org-server=$MONGO_VERSION \
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mongodb-org-shell=$MONGO_VERSION \
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mongodb-org-mongos=$MONGO_VERSION \
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mongodb-org-tools=$MONGO_VERSION \
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&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* \
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&& rm -rf /var/lib/mongodb \
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&& mv /etc/mongod.conf /etc/mongod.conf.orig
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RUN mkdir -p /data/db /data/configdb \
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&& chown -R mongodb:mongodb /data/db /data/configdb
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VOLUME /data/db /data/configdb
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COPY docker-entrypoint.sh /entrypoint.sh
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ENTRYPOINT ["/entrypoint.sh"]
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EXPOSE 27017
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CMD ["mongod"]
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```
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#### 3.3 版本
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```
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FROM debian:jessie
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# add our user and group first to make sure their IDs get assigned consistently, regardless of whatever dependencies get added
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RUN groupadd -r mongodb && useradd -r -g mongodb mongodb
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RUN apt-get update \
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&& apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
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numactl \
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&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
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# grab gosu for easy step-down from root
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ENV GOSU_VERSION 1.7
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RUN set -x \
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&& apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends ca-certificates wget && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* \
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&& wget -O /usr/local/bin/gosu "https://github.com/tianon/gosu/releases/download/$GOSU_VERSION/gosu-$(dpkg --print-architecture)" \
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&& wget -O /usr/local/bin/gosu.asc "https://github.com/tianon/gosu/releases/download/$GOSU_VERSION/gosu-$(dpkg --print-architecture).asc" \
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&& export GNUPGHOME="$(mktemp -d)" \
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&& gpg --keyserver ha.pool.sks-keyservers.net --recv-keys B42F6819007F00F88E364FD4036A9C25BF357DD4 \
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&& gpg --batch --verify /usr/local/bin/gosu.asc /usr/local/bin/gosu \
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&& rm -r "$GNUPGHOME" /usr/local/bin/gosu.asc \
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&& chmod +x /usr/local/bin/gosu \
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&& gosu nobody true \
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&& apt-get purge -y --auto-remove ca-certificates wget
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# pub 4096R/A15703C6 2016-01-11 [expires: 2018-01-10]
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# Key fingerprint = 0C49 F373 0359 A145 1858 5931 BC71 1F9B A157 03C6
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# uid MongoDB 3.4 Release Signing Key <packaging@mongodb.com>
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RUN apt-key adv --keyserver ha.pool.sks-keyservers.net --recv-keys 0C49F3730359A14518585931BC711F9BA15703C6
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ENV MONGO_MAJOR 3.3
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ENV MONGO_VERSION 3.3.10
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RUN echo "deb http://repo.mongodb.org/apt/debian jessie/mongodb-org/$MONGO_MAJOR main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mongodb-org.list
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RUN set -x \
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&& apt-get update \
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&& apt-get install -y \
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mongodb-org-unstable=$MONGO_VERSION \
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mongodb-org-unstable-server=$MONGO_VERSION \
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mongodb-org-unstable-shell=$MONGO_VERSION \
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mongodb-org-unstable-mongos=$MONGO_VERSION \
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mongodb-org-unstable-tools=$MONGO_VERSION \
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&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* \
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&& rm -rf /var/lib/mongodb \
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&& mv /etc/mongod.conf /etc/mongod.conf.orig
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RUN mkdir -p /data/db /data/configdb \
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&& chown -R mongodb:mongodb /data/db /data/configdb
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VOLUME /data/db /data/configdb
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COPY docker-entrypoint.sh /entrypoint.sh
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ENTRYPOINT ["/entrypoint.sh"]
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EXPOSE 27017
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CMD ["mongod"]
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```
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