docker_practice/install/raspberry-pi.md

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# Docker
> Docker APT 使 apt Docker.
##
Docker `x86_64` `ARM` `ARM` Docker
Docker [Raspberry Pi OS](https://www.raspberrypi.org/software/operating-systems/) 操作系统:
* Raspberry Pi OS Buster
* Raspberry Pi OS Bullseye
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* Raspberry Pi OS Bookworm
** `Raspberry Pi OS` [](https://www.raspberrypi.org/) 官方支持,并推荐用作树莓派的首选系统,其基于 `Debian`。
## 使 APT
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apt 使 HTTPS 使 HTTPS CA
```bash
$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get install \
apt-transport-https \
ca-certificates \
curl \
gnupg2 \
lsb-release \
software-properties-common
```
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使
GPG
```bash
$ curl -fsSL https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/raspbian/gpg | sudo apt-key add -
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#
# $ curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/raspbian/gpg | sudo apt-key add -
```
`sources.list` Docker
```bash
$ sudo add-apt-repository \
"deb [arch=armhf] https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/raspbian \
$(lsb_release -cs) \
stable"
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#
# $ sudo add-apt-repository \
# "deb [arch=armhf] https://download.docker.com/linux/raspbian \
# $(lsb_release -cs) \
# stable"
```
> Docker APT Docker stable test
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####
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`Raspberry Pi OS Bullseye/Bookworm` Docker :
```bash
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/bin/add-apt-repository", line 95, in <module>
sp = SoftwareProperties(options=options)
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/softwareproperties/SoftwareProperties.py", line 109, in __init__
self.reload_sourceslist()
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/softwareproperties/SoftwareProperties.py", line 599, in reload_sourceslist
self.distro.get_sources(self.sourceslist)
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/aptsources/distro.py", line 91, in get_sources
raise NoDistroTemplateException(
aptsources.distro.NoDistroTemplateException: Error: could not find a distribution template for Raspbian/bullseye
```
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`/etc/apt/sources.list` :
```bash
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$ sudo echo "deb [arch=armhf] https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/raspbian $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee -a /etc/apt/sources.list
#
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# $ sudo echo "deb [arch=armhf] https://download.docker.com/linux/raspbian $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee -a /etc/apt/sources.list
```
### Docker
apt `docker-ce`
```bash
$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get install docker-ce
```
## 使
Docker 便Raspberry Pi OS 使 `--mirror` 使
> Docker, test.docker.com
```bash
# $ curl -fsSL test.docker.com -o get-docker.sh
$ curl -fsSL get.docker.com -o get-docker.sh
$ sudo sh get-docker.sh --mirror Aliyun
# $ sudo sh get-docker.sh --mirror AzureChinaCloud
```
Docker (stable)
## Docker
```bash
$ sudo systemctl enable docker
$ sudo systemctl start docker
```
## docker
`docker` 使 [Unix socket](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix_domain_socket) 与 Docker 引擎通讯。而只有 `root` 用户和 `docker` 组的用户才可以访问 Docker 引擎的 Unix socket。出于安全考虑一般 Linux 系统上不会直接使用 `root` 用户。因此,更好地做法是将需要使用 `docker` 的用户加入 `docker` 用户组。
`docker`
```bash
$ sudo groupadd docker
```
`docker`
```bash
$ sudo usermod -aG docker $USER
```
退
## Docker
```bash
$ docker run --rm hello-world
Unable to find image 'hello-world:latest' locally
latest: Pulling from library/hello-world
4ee5c797bcd7: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:308866a43596e83578c7dfa15e27a73011bdd402185a84c5cd7f32a88b501a24
Status: Downloaded newer image for hello-world:latest
Hello from Docker!
This message shows that your installation appears to be working correctly.
To generate this message, Docker took the following steps:
1. The Docker client contacted the Docker daemon.
2. The Docker daemon pulled the "hello-world" image from the Docker Hub.
(arm32v7)
3. The Docker daemon created a new container from that image which runs the
executable that produces the output you are currently reading.
4. The Docker daemon streamed that output to the Docker client, which sent it
to your terminal.
To try something more ambitious, you can run an Ubuntu container with:
$ docker run -it ubuntu bash
Share images, automate workflows, and more with a free Docker ID:
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https://hub.docker.com/
For more examples and ideas, visit:
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https://docs.docker.com/get-started/
```
** ARM 使 `x86` Raspberry Pi OS 使访 [arm32v7](https://hub.docker.com/u/arm32v7/) 或者 [arm64v8](https://hub.docker.com/u/arm64v8/)。
##
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使 Docker Docker [](mirror.md)