kubernetes-guide/content/troubleshooting/skill/tcpdump.md

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# 使用 tcpdump 抓包与分析
## 抓包基础
```bash
# 抓包内容实时显示到控制台
tcpdump -i eth0 host 10.0.0.10 -nn -tttt
tcpdump -i any host 10.0.0.10 -nn -tttt
tcpdump -i any host 10.0.0.10 and port 8088 -nn -tttt
# 抓包存到文件
tcpdump -i eth0 -w test.pcap
# 读取抓包内容
tcpdump -r test.pcap -nn -tttt
```
常用参数:
* `-r`: 指定包文件。
* `-nn`: 显示数字ip和端口不转换成名字。
* `-tttt`: 显示时间戳格式: `2006-01-02 15:04:05.999999`
## 轮转抓包
```bash
# 每100M轮转一次最多保留200个文件 (推荐,文件大小可控,可通过文件修改时间判断报文时间范围)
tcpdump -i eth0 port 8880 -w cvm.pcap -C 100 -W 200
# 每2分钟轮转一次后缀带上时间
tcpdump -i eth0 port 31780 -w node-10.70.10.101-%Y-%m%d-%H%M-%S.pcap -G 120
```
## 过滤连接超时的包(reset)
一般如果有连接超时发生,一般 client 会发送 reset 包,可以过滤下:
```bash
tcpdump -r test.pcap 'tcp[tcpflags] & (tcp-rst) != 0' -nn -ttt
```
## 统计流量源IP
```bash
tcpdump -i eth0 dst port 60002 -c 10000|awk '{print $3}'|awk -F. -v OFS="." '{print $1,$2,$3,$4}'|sort |uniq -c|sort -k1 -n
```
统计效果:
```txt
321 169.254.128.100
409 10.0.0.175
2202 10.0.226.49
```