Merge pull request #1418 from ceph/docs

Docs: an initial take on only test documentation
pull/1364/merge
Andrew Schoen 2017-04-06 15:05:40 -05:00 committed by GitHub
commit 8e45c17a40
12 changed files with 459 additions and 0 deletions

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docs/.gitignore vendored 100644
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build

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docs/Makefile 100644
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# Minimal makefile for Sphinx documentation
#
# You can set these variables from the command line.
SPHINXOPTS =
SPHINXBUILD = sphinx-build
SPHINXPROJ = ceph-ansible
SOURCEDIR = source
BUILDDIR = build
# Put it first so that "make" without argument is like "make help".
help:
@$(SPHINXBUILD) -M help "$(SOURCEDIR)" "$(BUILDDIR)" $(SPHINXOPTS) $(O)
.PHONY: help Makefile
# Catch-all target: route all unknown targets to Sphinx using the new
# "make mode" option. $(O) is meant as a shortcut for $(SPHINXOPTS).
%: Makefile
@$(SPHINXBUILD) -M $@ "$(SOURCEDIR)" "$(BUILDDIR)" $(SPHINXOPTS) $(O)

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docs/source/conf.py 100644
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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# ceph-ansible documentation build configuration file, created by
# sphinx-quickstart on Wed Apr 5 11:55:38 2017.
#
# This file is execfile()d with the current directory set to its
# containing dir.
#
# Note that not all possible configuration values are present in this
# autogenerated file.
#
# All configuration values have a default; values that are commented out
# serve to show the default.
# If extensions (or modules to document with autodoc) are in another directory,
# add these directories to sys.path here. If the directory is relative to the
# documentation root, use os.path.abspath to make it absolute, like shown here.
#
# import os
# import sys
# sys.path.insert(0, os.path.abspath('.'))
# -- General configuration ------------------------------------------------
# If your documentation needs a minimal Sphinx version, state it here.
#
# needs_sphinx = '1.0'
# Add any Sphinx extension module names here, as strings. They can be
# extensions coming with Sphinx (named 'sphinx.ext.*') or your custom
# ones.
extensions = []
# Add any paths that contain templates here, relative to this directory.
templates_path = ['_templates']
# The suffix(es) of source filenames.
# You can specify multiple suffix as a list of string:
#
# source_suffix = ['.rst', '.md']
source_suffix = '.rst'
# The master toctree document.
master_doc = 'glossary'
# General information about the project.
project = u'ceph-ansible'
copyright = u'2017, Ceph team and individual contributors'
author = u'Ceph team and individual contributors'
# The version info for the project you're documenting, acts as replacement for
# |version| and |release|, also used in various other places throughout the
# built documents.
#
# The short X.Y version.
version = u'2.2.0'
# The full version, including alpha/beta/rc tags.
release = u'2.2.0'
# The language for content autogenerated by Sphinx. Refer to documentation
# for a list of supported languages.
#
# This is also used if you do content translation via gettext catalogs.
# Usually you set "language" from the command line for these cases.
language = None
# List of patterns, relative to source directory, that match files and
# directories to ignore when looking for source files.
# This patterns also effect to html_static_path and html_extra_path
exclude_patterns = []
# The name of the Pygments (syntax highlighting) style to use.
pygments_style = 'sphinx'
# If true, `todo` and `todoList` produce output, else they produce nothing.
todo_include_todos = False
# -- Options for HTML output ----------------------------------------------
# The theme to use for HTML and HTML Help pages. See the documentation for
# a list of builtin themes.
#
html_theme = 'alabaster'
# Theme options are theme-specific and customize the look and feel of a theme
# further. For a list of options available for each theme, see the
# documentation.
#
# html_theme_options = {}
# Add any paths that contain custom static files (such as style sheets) here,
# relative to this directory. They are copied after the builtin static files,
# so a file named "default.css" will overwrite the builtin "default.css".
html_static_path = ['_static']
# -- Options for HTMLHelp output ------------------------------------------
# Output file base name for HTML help builder.
htmlhelp_basename = 'ceph-ansibledoc'
# -- Options for LaTeX output ---------------------------------------------
latex_elements = {
# The paper size ('letterpaper' or 'a4paper').
#
# 'papersize': 'letterpaper',
# The font size ('10pt', '11pt' or '12pt').
#
# 'pointsize': '10pt',
# Additional stuff for the LaTeX preamble.
#
# 'preamble': '',
# Latex figure (float) alignment
#
# 'figure_align': 'htbp',
}
# Grouping the document tree into LaTeX files. List of tuples
# (source start file, target name, title,
# author, documentclass [howto, manual, or own class]).
latex_documents = [
(master_doc, 'ceph-ansible.tex', u'ceph-ansible Documentation',
u'Ceph team and individual contributors', 'manual'),
]
# -- Options for manual page output ---------------------------------------
# One entry per manual page. List of tuples
# (source start file, name, description, authors, manual section).
man_pages = [
(master_doc, 'ceph-ansible', u'ceph-ansible Documentation',
[author], 1)
]
# -- Options for Texinfo output -------------------------------------------
# Grouping the document tree into Texinfo files. List of tuples
# (source start file, target name, title, author,
# dir menu entry, description, category)
texinfo_documents = [
(master_doc, 'ceph-ansible', u'ceph-ansible Documentation',
author, 'ceph-ansible', 'One line description of project.',
'Miscellaneous'),
]

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Glossary
========
.. toctree::
:maxdepth: 3
:caption: Contents:
testing/contents
index

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.. ceph-ansible documentation master file, created by
sphinx-quickstart on Wed Apr 5 11:55:38 2017.
You can adapt this file completely to your liking, but it should at least
contain the root `toctree` directive.
ceph-ansible
============
Ansible playbooks for Ceph, the distributed filesystem.
Testing
=======
* :doc:`Testing with ceph-ansible <testing/index>`
* :doc:`Glossary <testing/contents>`
OSDs
====
MONs
====
RGW
===
Configuration
=============
Docker
======

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Glossary
========
.. toctree::
:maxdepth: 1
index
running.rst
development.rst
scenarios.rst
modifying.rst
layout.rst

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.. development:
ceph-ansible testing for development
====================================

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.. _testing:
Testing
=======
ceph-ansible has the ability to test different scenarios (collocated journals
or dmcrypt OSDs for example) in an isolated, repeatable, and easy way.
These tests can run locally with VirtualBox or via libvirt if available, which
removes the need to solely rely on a CI system like Jenkins to verify
a behavior.
* **Getting started:**
:doc:`Running a Test Scenario <running>` |
:ref:`dependencies`
* **Configuration and structure:**
:ref:`layout` |
:ref:`test_files` |
:ref:`scenario_files` |
:ref:`scenario_wiring`
* **Adding or modifying tests:**
:ref:`test_conventions` |
:ref:`testinfra` |
* **Adding or modifying a scenario:**
:ref:`scenario_conventions` |
:ref:`scenario_environment_configuration` |
:ref:`scneario_ansible_configuration` |
* **Custom/development repositories and packages:**
:ref:`tox_environment_variables` |

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.. _layout:
Layout and conventions
----------------------
Test files and directories follow a few conventions, which makes it easy to
create (or expect) certain interactions between tests and scenarios.
All tests are in the ``tests`` directory. Scenarios are defined in
``tests/functional/`` and use the following convention for directory
structure::
tests/functional/<distro>/<distro version>/<scenario name>/
For example: ``tests/functional/centos/7/journal-collocation``
Within a test scenario there are a few files that define what that specific
scenario needs for the tests, like how many OSD nodes or MON nodes. Tls
At the very least, a scenario will need these files:
* ``Vagrantfile``: must be symlinked from the root directory of the project
* ``hosts``: An Ansible hosts file that defines the machines part of the
cluster
* ``group_vars/all``: if any modifications are needed for deployment, this
would override them. Additionally, further customizations can be done. For
example, for OSDs that would mean adding ``group_vars/osds``
* ``vagrant_variables.yml``: Defines the actual environment for the test, where
machines, networks, disks, linux distro/version, can be defined.

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.. _modifying:
Modifying (or adding) tests
===========================

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.. _running_tests:
Running Tests
=============
Although tests run continuously in CI, a lot of effort was put into making it
easy to run in any environment, as long as a couple of requirements are met.
.. _dependencies:
Dependencies
------------
There are some Python dependencies, which are listed in a ``requirements.txt``
file within the ``tests/`` directory. These are meant to be installed using
Python install tools (pip in this case)::
pip install -r tests/requirements.txt
For virtualization, either libvirt or VirtualBox is needed (there is native
support from the harness for both). This makes the test harness even more
flexible as most platforms will be covered by either VirtualBox or libvirt.
.. _running_a_scenario:
Running a scenario
------------------
Tests are driven by ``tox``, a command line tool to run a matrix of tests defined in
a configuration file (``tox.ini`` in this case at the root of the project).
For a thorough description of a scenario see :ref:`test_scenarios`.
To run a single scenario, make sure it is available (should be defined from
``tox.ini``) by listing them::
tox -l
In this example, we will use the ``kraken-ansible2.2-xenial_cluster`` one. The
harness defaults to ``VirtualBox`` as the backend, so if you have that
installed in your system then this command should just work::
tox -e kraken-ansible2.2-xenial_cluster
And for libvirt it would be::
tox -e kraken-ansible2.2-xenial_cluster -- --provider=libvirt
.. warning:: Depending on the type of scenario and resources available, running
these tests locally in a personal computer can be very resource intensive.
.. note:: Most test runs take between 20 and 40 minutes depending on system
resources
The command should bring up the machines needed for the test, provision them
with ceph-ansible, run the tests, and tear the whole environment down at the
end.
The output would look something similar to this trimmed version::
kraken-ansible2.2-xenial_cluster create: /Users/alfredo/python/upstream/ceph-ansible/.tox/kraken-ansible2.2-xenial_cluster
kraken-ansible2.2-xenial_cluster installdeps: ansible==2.2.2, -r/Users/alfredo/python/upstream/ceph-ansible/tests/requirements.txt
kraken-ansible2.2-xenial_cluster runtests: commands[0] | vagrant up --no-provision --provider=virtualbox
Bringing machine 'client0' up with 'virtualbox' provider...
Bringing machine 'rgw0' up with 'virtualbox' provider...
Bringing machine 'mds0' up with 'virtualbox' provider...
Bringing machine 'mon0' up with 'virtualbox' provider...
Bringing machine 'mon1' up with 'virtualbox' provider...
Bringing machine 'mon2' up with 'virtualbox' provider...
Bringing machine 'osd0' up with 'virtualbox' provider...
...
After all the nodes are up, ceph-ansible will provision them, and run the
playbook(s)::
...
PLAY RECAP *********************************************************************
client0 : ok=4 changed=0 unreachable=0 failed=0
mds0 : ok=4 changed=0 unreachable=0 failed=0
mon0 : ok=4 changed=0 unreachable=0 failed=0
mon1 : ok=4 changed=0 unreachable=0 failed=0
mon2 : ok=4 changed=0 unreachable=0 failed=0
osd0 : ok=4 changed=0 unreachable=0 failed=0
rgw0 : ok=4 changed=0 unreachable=0 failed=0
...
Once the whole environment is all running the tests will be sent out to the
hosts, with output similar to this::
kraken-ansible2.2-xenial_cluster runtests: commands[4] | testinfra -n 4 --sudo -v --connection=ansible --ansible-inventory=/Users/alfredo/python/upstream/ceph-ansible/tests/functional/ubuntu/16.04/cluster/hosts /Users/alfredo/python/upstream/ceph-ansible/tests/functional/tests
============================ test session starts ===========================
platform darwin -- Python 2.7.8, pytest-3.0.7, py-1.4.33, pluggy-0.4.0 -- /Users/alfredo/python/upstream/ceph-ansible/.tox/kraken-ansible2.2-xenial_cluster/bin/python
cachedir: ../../../../.cache
rootdir: /Users/alfredo/python/upstream/ceph-ansible/tests, inifile: pytest.ini
plugins: testinfra-1.5.4, xdist-1.15.0
[gw0] darwin Python 2.7.8 cwd: /Users/alfredo/python/upstream/ceph-ansible/tests/functional/ubuntu/16.04/cluster
[gw1] darwin Python 2.7.8 cwd: /Users/alfredo/python/upstream/ceph-ansible/tests/functional/ubuntu/16.04/cluster
[gw2] darwin Python 2.7.8 cwd: /Users/alfredo/python/upstream/ceph-ansible/tests/functional/ubuntu/16.04/cluster
[gw3] darwin Python 2.7.8 cwd: /Users/alfredo/python/upstream/ceph-ansible/tests/functional/ubuntu/16.04/cluster
[gw0] Python 2.7.8 (v2.7.8:ee879c0ffa11, Jun 29 2014, 21:07:35) -- [GCC 4.2.1 (Apple Inc. build 5666) (dot 3)]
[gw1] Python 2.7.8 (v2.7.8:ee879c0ffa11, Jun 29 2014, 21:07:35) -- [GCC 4.2.1 (Apple Inc. build 5666) (dot 3)]
[gw2] Python 2.7.8 (v2.7.8:ee879c0ffa11, Jun 29 2014, 21:07:35) -- [GCC 4.2.1 (Apple Inc. build 5666) (dot 3)]
[gw3] Python 2.7.8 (v2.7.8:ee879c0ffa11, Jun 29 2014, 21:07:35) -- [GCC 4.2.1 (Apple Inc. build 5666) (dot 3)]
gw0 [154] / gw1 [154] / gw2 [154] / gw3 [154]
scheduling tests via LoadScheduling
../../../tests/test_install.py::TestInstall::test_ceph_dir_exists[ansible:/mon0]
../../../tests/test_install.py::TestInstall::test_ceph_dir_is_a_directory[ansible:/mon0]
../../../tests/test_install.py::TestInstall::test_ceph_conf_is_a_file[ansible:/mon0]
../../../tests/test_install.py::TestInstall::test_ceph_dir_is_a_directory[ansible:/mon1]
[gw2] PASSED ../../../tests/test_install.py::TestCephConf::test_ceph_config_has_mon_host_line[ansible:/mon0]
../../../tests/test_install.py::TestInstall::test_ceph_conf_exists[ansible:/mon1]
[gw3] PASSED ../../../tests/test_install.py::TestCephConf::test_mon_host_line_has_correct_value[ansible:/mon0]
../../../tests/test_install.py::TestInstall::test_ceph_conf_is_a_file[ansible:/mon1]
[gw1] PASSED ../../../tests/test_install.py::TestInstall::test_ceph_command_exists[ansible:/mon1]
../../../tests/test_install.py::TestCephConf::test_mon_host_line_has_correct_value[ansible:/mon1]
...
Finally the whole environment gets torn down::
kraken-ansible2.2-xenial_cluster runtests: commands[5] | vagrant destroy --force
==> osd0: Forcing shutdown of VM...
==> osd0: Destroying VM and associated drives...
==> mon2: Forcing shutdown of VM...
==> mon2: Destroying VM and associated drives...
==> mon1: Forcing shutdown of VM...
==> mon1: Destroying VM and associated drives...
==> mon0: Forcing shutdown of VM...
==> mon0: Destroying VM and associated drives...
==> mds0: Forcing shutdown of VM...
==> mds0: Destroying VM and associated drives...
==> rgw0: Forcing shutdown of VM...
==> rgw0: Destroying VM and associated drives...
==> client0: Forcing shutdown of VM...
==> client0: Destroying VM and associated drives...
And a brief summary of the scenario(s) that ran is displayed::
________________________________________________ summary _________________________________________________
kraken-ansible2.2-xenial_cluster: commands succeeded
congratulations :)

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.. _test_scenarios:
Test Scenarios
==============