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@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ root = true
[*]
end_of_line = lf
indent_size = 2
indent_style = tab
indent_style = space
max_line_length = 120
charset = utf-8
trim_trailing_whitespace = true
@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ insert_final_newline = true
[*.{bat, cmd}]
end_of_line = crlf
[*.{java, groovy, kt, sh}]
[*.{java, gradle, groovy, kt, sh}]
indent_size = 4
[*.md]

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# maven plugin temp files
.flattened-pom.xml
package-lock.json
# ------------------------------- javascript -------------------------------
@ -47,6 +48,7 @@ npm-debug.log*
yarn-debug.log*
yarn-error.log*
bundle*.js
book.pdf
# ------------------------------- intellij -------------------------------

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README.md
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@ -4,21 +4,37 @@
>
> [**examples**](https://github.com/dunwu/nginx-tutorial/tree/master/examples) 目录中的示例模拟了工作中的一些常用实战场景，并且都可以通过脚本一键式启动，让您可以快速看到演示效果。
## 简介
<!-- TOC depthFrom:2 depthTo:3 -->
- [一、Nginx 简介](#一nginx-简介)
- [二、Nginx 入门](#二nginx-入门)
- [三、Nginx 实战](#三nginx-实战)
- [Http 反向代理](#http-反向代理)
- [Https 反向代理](#https-反向代理)
- [负载均衡](#负载均衡)
- [网站有多个 webapp 的配置](#网站有多个-webapp-的配置)
- [静态站点](#静态站点)
- [搭建文件服务器](#搭建文件服务器)
- [解决跨域](#解决跨域)
- [资源](#资源)
<!-- /TOC -->
## 一、Nginx 简介
**什么是 Nginx?**
**Nginx (engine x)** 是一款轻量级的 Web 服务器 、反向代理服务器及电子邮件（IMAP/POP3）代理服务器。
<br><div align="center"><img src="http://dunwu.test.upcdn.net/cs/web/nginx/nginx.jpg!zp"/></div><br>
![img](http://dunwu.test.upcdn.net/cs/web/nginx/nginx.jpg!zp)
**什么是反向代理？**
反向代理（Reverse Proxy）方式是指以代理服务器来接受 internet 上的连接请求，然后将请求转发给内部网络上的服务器，并将从服务器上得到的结果返回给 internet 上请求连接的客户端，此时代理服务器对外就表现为一个反向代理服务器。
<br><div align="center"><img src="http://dunwu.test.upcdn.net/cs/web/nginx/reverse-proxy.png!zp"/></div><br>
![img](http://dunwu.test.upcdn.net/cs/web/nginx/reverse-proxy.png!zp)
## Nginx 入门
## 二、Nginx 入门
> 详细安装方法请参考：[Nginx 安装](docs/nginx-install.md)
@ -56,7 +72,7 @@ nginx.exe -c conf/nginx.conf
如果是运行在 Linux 下，写一个 shell 脚本，大同小异。
## Nginx 实战
## 三、Nginx 实战
我始终认为，各种开发工具的配置还是结合实战来讲述，会让人更易理解。
@ -237,7 +253,7 @@ http {
nginx 也可以实现简单的负载均衡功能。
<br><div align="center"><img src="http://dunwu.test.upcdn.net/cs/web/nginx/nginx-load-balance.png!zp"/></div><br>
![](http://dunwu.test.upcdn.net/cs/web/nginx/nginx-load-balance.png!zp)
假设这样一个应用场景：将应用部署在 192.168.1.11:80、192.168.1.12:80、192.168.1.13:80 三台 linux 环境的服务器上。网站域名叫 www.helloworld.com，公网 IP 为 192.168.1.11。在公网 IP 所在的服务器上部署 nginx，对所有请求做负载均衡处理（下面例子中使用的是加权轮询策略）。
@ -298,7 +314,7 @@ http {
Nginx 提供了多种负载均衡策略，让我们来一一了解一下：
负载均衡策略在各种分布式系统中基本上原理一致，对于原理有兴趣，不妨参考 [负载均衡](https://dunwu.github.io/javaweb/#/theory/load-balance)
负载均衡策略在各种分布式系统中基本上原理一致，对于原理有兴趣，不妨参考 [负载均衡](https://dunwu.github.io/blog/design/theory/load-balance-theory/)
##### 轮询
@ -592,9 +608,9 @@ server {
到此，就完成了。
## 参考
## 资源
- [Nginx 的中文维基](http://tool.oschina.net/apidocs/apidoc?api=nginx-zh)
- [Nginx 开发从入门到精通](http://tengine.taobao.org/book/index.html)
- https://github.com/trimstray/nginx-admins-handbook
- [nginx-admins-handbook](https://github.com/trimstray/nginx-admins-handbook)
- [nginxconfig.io](https://nginxconfig.io/) - 一款 Nginx 配置生成器

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# nginx-tutorial
> Nginx 极简教程
> 📚 **nginx-tutorial** 是一个 Nginx 极简教程。
[开始阅读](README.md)

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<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<title>Nginx Tutorial</title>
<title>nginx-tutorial</title>
<meta content="IE=edge,chrome=1" http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" />
<meta content="Nginx Tutorial" name="description"/>
<meta content="nginx-tutorial" name="description" />
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font-family: "微软雅黑", serif;
font-weight: bold;
-webkit-animation: hue 5s infinite linear;
text-shadow: 2px 2px 2px transparent;
}
@-webkit-keyframes masked-animation {
0% {
background-position: 0 0;
/*动态效果*/
@-webkit-keyframes hue {
from {
-webkit-filter: hue-rotate(0deg);
-moz-filter: hue-rotate(0deg);
}
100% {
background-position: -100% 0;
}
}
.content h1 a,
.content h1 span {
color: #399AB2 !important;
font-size: 30px;
text-shadow: 2px 2px 5px grey;
}
.content h2 a,
.content h2 span {
color: #60497C !important;
font-size: 26px;
text-shadow: 2px 2px 5px grey;
}
.content h3 a,
.content h3 span {
color: #346093 !important;
font-size: 22px;
text-shadow: 2px 2px 5px grey;
}
.content h4 a,
.content h4 span {
font-size: 18px;
color: #78943A;
text-shadow: 2px 2px 5px grey;
}
img.emoji {
border: none;
border-radius: 0;
box-shadow: none;
}
</style>
<style>
.content > p {
font-size: 16px !important;
line-height: 24px;
}
.content blockquote {
display: block;
padding: 0 16px;
border-left: 8px solid #DDDFE4;
background: #FFF2C9;
overflow: auto;
}
.content pre {
padding-left: 0 !important;
padding-right: 0 !important;
border-radius: 8px;
box-shadow: 1px 1px 20px 3px #DDDDDD !important;
}
.content code {
background-color: white;
border-radius: 6px;
box-shadow: 1px 1px 1px whitesmoke;
}
.content table {
display: table;
padding-left: 0 !important;
padding-right: 0 !important;
box-shadow: 2px 2px 20px 6px #DDDDDD !important;
}
.content th {
font-weight: bold;
font-size: 16px;
background-color: #CCE6B6;
}
</style>
<style>
@media (min-width: 600px) {
.markdown-section pre > code {
font-size: 0.9rem !important;
}
}
@media (max-width: 600px) {
.markdown-section pre > code {
padding-top: 5px;
padding-bottom: 5px;
}
pre:after {
content: "" !important;
}
}
@media (min-width: 600px) {
pre code {
padding-left: 20px !important;
}
}
@media (max-width: 600px) {
pre {
padding-left: 0px !important;
padding-right: 0px !important;
to {
-webkit-filter: hue-rotate(-360deg);
-moz-filter: hue-rotate(-360deg);
}
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="app">正在加载...</div>
<script src="//unpkg.com/docsify/lib/docsify.min.js"></script>
<script src="//unpkg.com/docsify-edit-on-github/index.js"></script>
<script>
window.$docsify = {
name: 'Nginx Tutorial',
repo: 'https://github.com/dunwu/nginx-tutorial',
logo: 'http://dunwu.test.upcdn.net/common/logo/zp_100_100.png',
themeColor: '#6190E8',
auto2top: true,
coverpage: 'coverpage.md',
loadSidebar: 'sidebar.md',
autoHeader: false,
maxLevel: 4,
subMaxLevel: 4,
formatUpdated: '{MM}/{DD} {HH}:{mm}',
subMaxLevel: 2,
mergeNavbar: true,
formatUpdated: '{YYYY}/{MM}/{DD} {HH}:{mm}',
search: {
maxAge: 86400000,
paths: ['/'],
placeholder: '🔍 搜索',
noData: '没有结果！',
noData: '😭 没有结果！',
depth: 4
},
pagination: {
previousText: '上一篇',
nextText: '下一篇',
crossChapter: true
},
plugins: [
EditOnGithubPlugin.create('https://github.com/dunwu/nginx-tutorial/tree/master/docs/', null, function(file) {
if (file.indexOf('en') === -1) {
return '📝 编辑文档'
} else {
return '📝 Edit Document'
}
})
]
}
</script>
<script src="//unpkg.com/docsify/lib/docsify.min.js"></script>
<script src="//unpkg.com/docsify/lib/plugins/emoji.js"></script>
<script src="//unpkg.com/docsify/lib/plugins/search.min.js"></script>
<script src="//unpkg.com/docsify/lib/plugins/zoom-image.js"></script>
<script src="//unpkg.com/docsify/lib/plugins/search.js"></script>
<script src="//unpkg.com/docsify-pagination/dist/docsify-pagination.min.js"></script>
<!--代码高亮-->
<!--@see https://github.com/PrismJS/prism -->
@ -243,6 +133,8 @@
<script src="//unpkg.com/prismjs/components/prism-batch.min.js"></script>
<script src="//unpkg.com/prismjs/components/prism-nginx.min.js"></script>
<script src="//unpkg.com/prismjs/components/prism-markdown.min.js"></script>
<script src="//unpkg.com/prismjs/components/prism-vim.min.js"></script>
<!-- <canvas id="c_n9" width="1920" height="990" style="position: fixed; top: 0; left: 0; z-index: -2; opacity: 0.5;"></canvas>-->
<script src="https://files.cnblogs.com/files/jingmoxukong/canvas-nest.min.js" async defer></script>
</body>
</html>

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@ -1,16 +1,14 @@
# Nginx 安装
<!-- TOC depthfrom:2 depthto:3 -->
<!-- TOC depthFrom:2 depthTo:3 -->
- [Windows 安装](#windows-安装)
- [Linux 安装](#linux-安装)
- [rpm 包方式（推荐）](#rpm-包方式推荐)
- [源码编译方式](#源码编译方式)
- [安装编译工具及库文件](#安装编译工具及库文件)
- [安装 Nginx](#安装-nginx)
- [Linux 开机自启动](#linux-开机自启动)
- [rpm 包方式](#rpm-包方式)
- [源码编译方式](#源码编译方式)
- [源码编译方式](#源码编译方式-1)
- [脚本](#脚本)
- [参考资料](#参考资料)
@ -20,11 +18,11 @@
（1）进入[官方下载地址](https://nginx.org/en/download.html)，选择合适版本（nginx/Windows-xxx）。
<br><div align="center"><img src="http://dunwu.test.upcdn.net/snap/20180920181023092347.png"/></div><br>
![img](http://dunwu.test.upcdn.net/snap/20180920181023092347.png)
（2）解压到本地
<br><div align="center"><img src="http://dunwu.test.upcdn.net/snap/20180920181023092044.png"/></div><br>
![img](http://dunwu.test.upcdn.net/snap/20180920181023092044.png)
（3）启动
@ -144,7 +142,7 @@ $ firewall-cmd --reload
启动后，访问站点：
<br><div align="center"><img src="http://dunwu.test.upcdn.net/snap/20180920181016133223.png"/></div><br>
![img](http://dunwu.test.upcdn.net/snap/20180920181016133223.png)
## Linux 开机自启动
@ -168,7 +166,28 @@ $ systemctl enable nginx.service
## 脚本
| [安装脚本](https://github.com/dunwu/linux-tutorial/tree/master/codes/linux/soft) |
> CentOS7 环境安装脚本：[软件运维配置脚本集合](https://github.com/dunwu/linux-tutorial/tree/master/codes/linux/soft)
**安装说明**
- 采用编译方式安装 Nginx, 并将其注册为 systemd 服务
- 安装路径为：`/usr/local/nginx`
- 默认下载安装 `1.16.0` 版本
**使用方法**
- 默认安装 - 执行以下任意命令即可：
```sh
curl -o- https://gitee.com/turnon/linux-tutorial/raw/master/codes/linux/soft/nginx-install.sh | bash
wget -qO- https://gitee.com/turnon/linux-tutorial/raw/master/codes/linux/soft/nginx-install.sh | bash
```
- 自定义安装 - 下载脚本到本地，并按照以下格式执行：
```bash
sh nginx-install.sh [version]
```
## 参考资料

72
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@ -1,57 +1,57 @@
# Nginx 极简教程
> **Nginx 是一个开源的 HTTP 和反向代理服务器，一个邮件代理服务器以及一个通用的 TCP / UDP 代理服务器**。
>
> 本项目是一个 Nginx 极简教程，目的在于帮助新手快速入门 Nginx。
>
> [**examples**](https://github.com/dunwu/nginx-tutorial/tree/master/examples) 目录中的示例模拟了工作中的一些常用实战场景，并且都可以通过脚本一键式启动，让您可以快速看到演示效果。
## 简介
<!-- TOC depthFrom:2 depthTo:3 -->
### 什么是 Nginx?
- [一、Nginx 简介](#一nginx-简介)
- [二、Nginx 入门](#二nginx-入门)
- [三、Nginx 实战](#三nginx-实战)
- [Http 反向代理](#http-反向代理)
- [Https 反向代理](#https-反向代理)
- [负载均衡](#负载均衡)
- [网站有多个 webapp 的配置](#网站有多个-webapp-的配置)
- [静态站点](#静态站点)
- [搭建文件服务器](#搭建文件服务器)
- [解决跨域](#解决跨域)
- [资源](#资源)
Nginx 是一种快速、轻巧且功能强大的 Web 服务器，也可以用作：
<!-- /TOC -->
- 快速 HTTP 反向代理
- 可靠的负载均衡器
- 高性能缓存服务器
- 完善的网络平台
## 一、Nginx 简介
### Nginx 模块化结构
**什么是 Nginx?**
Nginx 有一个主进程和几个工作进程。**主流程的主要目的是读取和评估配置，以及维护工作流程**。**工作进程对请求进行实际处理**。Nginx 使用基于事件的模型和依赖于操作系统的机制来有效地在工作进程之间分配请求。
**Nginx (engine x)** 是一款轻量级的 Web 服务器 、反向代理服务器及电子邮件（IMAP/POP3）代理服务器。
Nginx 服务完全遵循模块化设计思想。
![img](http://dunwu.test.upcdn.net/cs/web/nginx/nginx.jpg!zp)
<br><div align="center"><img src="http://dunwu.test.upcdn.net/cs/web/nginx/nginx.jpg!zp"/></div><br>
### 什么是反向代理？
**什么是反向代理？**
反向代理（Reverse Proxy）方式是指以代理服务器来接受 internet 上的连接请求，然后将请求转发给内部网络上的服务器，并将从服务器上得到的结果返回给 internet 上请求连接的客户端，此时代理服务器对外就表现为一个反向代理服务器。
<br><div align="center"><img src="http://dunwu.test.upcdn.net/cs/web/nginx/reverse-proxy.png!zp"/></div><br>
![img](http://dunwu.test.upcdn.net/cs/web/nginx/reverse-proxy.png!zp)
## Nginx 命令
## 二、Nginx 入门
> 详细安装方法请参考：[Nginx 安装](nginx-install.md)
> 详细安装方法请参考：[Nginx 安装](docs/nginx-install.md)
nginx 的使用比较简单，就是几条命令。
常用到的命令如下：
- `nginx -h` - 显示帮助
- `nginx -v` - 显示 Nginx 的版本
- `nginx -V` - 显示 Nginx 的版本，编译器版本和配置参数。
- `nginx -t` - 测试 Nginx 配置
- `nginx -c <文件名>` - 设置配置文件（默认：`/etc/nginx/nginx.conf`）
- `nginx -p <目录>` - 设置前缀路径（默认值：`/etc/nginx/`）
- `nginx -T` - 测试 Nginx 配置并在屏幕上打印经过验证的配置
- `nginx -s <signal>` - 向 Nginx 主进程发送信号：
- `stop` - 快速关闭 Nginx，可能不保存相关信息，并迅速终止 web 服务
- `quit` - 平稳关闭 Nginx，保存相关信息，有安排的结束 web 服务
- `reload` - 重新加载配置而不停止进程
- `reopen` - 重新打开日志文件
- `nginx -g <指令>` - 将全局指令设置为超出配置文件
```batch
nginx -s stop 快速关闭Nginx，可能不保存相关信息，并迅速终止web服务。
nginx -s quit 平稳关闭Nginx，保存相关信息，有安排的结束web服务。
nginx -s reload 因改变了Nginx相关配置，需要重新加载配置而重载。
nginx -s reopen 重新打开日志文件。
nginx -c filename 为 Nginx 指定一个配置文件，来代替缺省的。
nginx -t 不运行，仅仅测试配置文件。nginx 将检查配置文件的语法的正确性，并尝试打开配置文件中所引用到的文件。
nginx -v 显示 nginx 的版本。
nginx -V 显示 nginx 的版本，编译器版本和配置参数。
```
如果不想每次都敲命令，可以在 nginx 安装目录下新添一个启动批处理文件**startup.bat**，双击即可运行。内容如下：
@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ nginx.exe -c conf/nginx.conf
如果是运行在 Linux 下，写一个 shell 脚本，大同小异。
## Nginx 实战
## 三、Nginx 实战
我始终认为，各种开发工具的配置还是结合实战来讲述，会让人更易理解。
@ -253,7 +253,7 @@ http {
nginx 也可以实现简单的负载均衡功能。
<br><div align="center"><img src="http://dunwu.test.upcdn.net/cs/web/nginx/nginx-load-balance.png!zp"/></div><br>
![](http://dunwu.test.upcdn.net/cs/web/nginx/nginx-load-balance.png!zp)
假设这样一个应用场景：将应用部署在 192.168.1.11:80、192.168.1.12:80、192.168.1.13:80 三台 linux 环境的服务器上。网站域名叫 www.helloworld.com，公网 IP 为 192.168.1.11。在公网 IP 所在的服务器上部署 nginx，对所有请求做负载均衡处理（下面例子中使用的是加权轮询策略）。
@ -314,7 +314,7 @@ http {
Nginx 提供了多种负载均衡策略，让我们来一一了解一下：
负载均衡策略在各种分布式系统中基本上原理一致，对于原理有兴趣，不妨参考 [负载均衡](https://dunwu.github.io/javaweb/#/theory/load-balance)
负载均衡策略在各种分布式系统中基本上原理一致，对于原理有兴趣，不妨参考 [负载均衡](https://dunwu.github.io/blog/design/theory/load-balance-theory/)
##### 轮询
@ -608,9 +608,9 @@ server {
到此，就完成了。
## 参考
## 资源
- [Nginx 的中文维基](http://tool.oschina.net/apidocs/apidoc?api=nginx-zh)
- [Nginx 开发从入门到精通](http://tengine.taobao.org/book/index.html)
- https://github.com/trimstray/nginx-admins-handbook
- [nginx-admins-handbook](https://github.com/trimstray/nginx-admins-handbook)
- [nginxconfig.io](https://nginxconfig.io/) - 一款 Nginx 配置生成器

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@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
# nginx-tutorial
- [Nginx 快速教程](nginx-quickstart.md)
- [Nginx 安装](nginx-install.md)
- [Nginx 配置](nginx-configuration.md)
- [Nginx 问题](nginx-faq.md)

14
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@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ nginx-1.14.0 是 Nginx 的 windows 环境的 1.14.0 官方版本。之所以把
2. 配置 hosts：`127.0.0.1 www.demo01.com`
3. 在浏览器中访问：www.demo01.com
<br><div align="center"><img src="images\nginx-demo01.png"/></div><br>
![img](images\nginx-demo01.png)
### Demo02 - 负载均衡示例
@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ nginx-1.14.0 是 Nginx 的 windows 环境的 1.14.0 官方版本。之所以把
如图所示：三次访问的端口号各不相同，说明三个服务器各自均有不同机率（基于权重）被访问。
<br><div align="center"><img src="images\nginx-demo02.png"/></div><br>
![img](images\nginx-demo02.png)
### Demo03 - 多 webapp 示例
@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ Nginx 配置文件：[demo03.conf](nginx-1.14.0/conf/conf.d/demo03.conf)
如图所示：三次访问的 context 和端口号各不相同。说明 Nginx 根据不同的 context 将请求分发到指定的服务器上。
<br><div align="center"><img src="images\nginx-demo03.png"/></div><br>
![img](images\nginx-demo03.png)
### Demo04 - 前后端分离示例
@ -169,11 +169,11 @@ Nginx 配置文件：[demo04.conf](nginx-1.14.0/conf/conf.d/demo04.conf)
效果图：
<br><div align="center"><img src="images\nginx-demo04.png"/></div><br>
![img](images\nginx-demo04.png)
按 F12 打开浏览器控制台，输入用户名/密码（admin/123456）执行登录操作。如下图所示，可以看到登录后的访问请求被转发到了 Nginx 配置的服务器地址。
<br><div align="center"><img src="<images\nginx-demo04(2"/></div><br>
![img](<images\nginx-demo04(2)
### Demo05 - 配置文件服务器示例
@ -199,7 +199,7 @@ Nginx 配置文件：[demo05.conf](nginx-1.14.0/conf/conf.d/demo05.conf)
效果图如下：
<br><div align="center"><img src="images\nginx-demo05.png"/></div><br>
![img](images\nginx-demo05.png)
### Demo06 - 静态站点示例
@ -220,4 +220,4 @@ Nginx 中的配置要点：
效果图如下：
<br><div align="center"><img src="images\nginx-demo06.png"/></div><br>
![img](images\nginx-demo06.png)

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@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
<maven.compiler.source>${java.version}</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>${java.version}</maven.compiler.target>
<spring.version>5.0.2.RELEASE</spring.version>
<tomcat.version>8.5.40</tomcat.version>
<tomcat.version>8.5.50</tomcat.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!-- javaee begin -->

2
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@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
#!/bin/bash
#!/usr/bin/env bash
ln -s /app/ck-puck-front/node_modules/ node_modules
nvm use 8.1.0

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@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
/**
* @see https://prettier.io/docs/en/options.html
* @see https://prettier.io/docs/en/configuration.html
*/
module.exports = {
tabWidth: 2, semi: false, singleQuote: true
}