[RefE2E] Add support for unary ops exp and tanh

This is fairly mechanical.

include/npcomp/Dialect/TCF/IR/TCFOps.td

@@ -43,6 +43,29 @@ def TCF_MaxOp : BinaryArithmeticOp<"max"> {
   }];
 }
 
+class UnaryArithmeticOp<string mnemonic, list<OpTrait> traits = []> :
+  TCF_Op<mnemonic,
+        !listconcat(traits, [AllTypesMatch<["operand", "result"]>])>,
+  AllTypesMatch<["operand", "result"]> {
+  let arguments = (ins AnyTensor:$operand);
+  let results = (outs AnyTensor:$result);
+  let assemblyFormat = "$operand attr-dict `:` type($operand)";
+}
+
+def TCF_ExpOp : UnaryArithmeticOp<"exp"> {
+  let summary = "base-e exponential";
+  let description = [{
+    See std.exp for more details.
+  }];
+}
+
+def TCF_TanhOp : UnaryArithmeticOp<"tanh"> {
+  let summary = "hyperbolic tangent";
+  let description = [{
+    See std.tanh for more details.
+  }];
+}
+
 // TODO: Generalize this op appropriately and add more verification.
 // For example, an unranked operand probably should be allowed and verified
 // dynamically in TCF->TCP lowering if needed.

include/npcomp/Dialect/TCP/IR/TCPOps.td

@@ -42,6 +42,29 @@ def TCP_MaxOp : BinaryArithmeticOp<"max"> {
   }];
 }
 
+class UnaryArithmeticOp<string mnemonic, list<OpTrait> traits = []> :
+  TCP_Op<mnemonic,
+        !listconcat(traits, [AllTypesMatch<["operand", "result"]>])>,
+  AllTypesMatch<["operand", "result"]> {
+  let arguments = (ins AnyTensor:$operand);
+  let results = (outs AnyTensor:$result);
+  let assemblyFormat = "$operand attr-dict `:` type($operand)";
+}
+
+def TCP_ExpOp : UnaryArithmeticOp<"exp"> {
+  let summary = "base-e exponential";
+  let description = [{
+    See std.exp for more details.
+  }];
+}
+
+def TCP_TanhOp : UnaryArithmeticOp<"tanh"> {
+  let summary = "hyperbolic tangent";
+  let description = [{
+    See std.tanh for more details.
+  }];
+}
+
 // TODO: Generalize this op appropriately and add more verification.
 // For example, should we have a single primitive that does multidimensional
 // contractions? + batching as well in the same op? In fact, if we want to

lib/Conversion/TCFToTCP/TCFToTCP.cpp

@@ -73,6 +73,10 @@ matchAndRewriteBinaryElementwise(Operation *op, PatternRewriter &rewriter) {
   } else if (isa<tcf::MaxOp>(op)) {
     binaryOpResult = rewriter.create<tcp::MaxOp>(
         loc, result.getType(), lhsBroadcasted, rhsBroadcasted);
+  } else {
+    op->dump();
+    llvm::report_fatal_error(
+        "unhandled op (see dump above): TCF->TCP binary elementwise");
   }
   rewriter.create<shape::AssumingYieldOp>(loc, binaryOpResult);
 
@@ -93,6 +97,33 @@ public:
 };
 } // namespace
 
+static LogicalResult
+matchAndRewriteUnaryElementwise(Operation *op, PatternRewriter &rewriter) {
+  if (isa<tcf::ExpOp>(op)) {
+    rewriter.replaceOpWithNewOp<tcp::ExpOp>(op, op->getOperand(0));
+  } else if (isa<tcf::TanhOp>(op)) {
+    rewriter.replaceOpWithNewOp<tcp::TanhOp>(op, op->getOperand(0));
+  } else {
+    op->dump();
+    llvm::report_fatal_error(
+        "unhandled op (see dump above): TCF->TCP unary elementwise");
+  }
+  return success();
+
+}
+
+namespace {
+template <typename SourceOp>
+class ConvertUnaryElementwise : public OpRewritePattern<SourceOp> {
+public:
+  using OpRewritePattern<SourceOp>::OpRewritePattern;
+  LogicalResult matchAndRewrite(SourceOp op,
+                                PatternRewriter &rewriter) const override {
+    return matchAndRewriteUnaryElementwise(op, rewriter);
+  }
+};
+} // namespace
+
 namespace {
 class ConvertMatmul : public OpRewritePattern<tcf::MatmulOp> {
 public:
@@ -134,6 +165,8 @@ public:
     MLIRContext *context = &getContext();
 
     OwningRewritePatternList patterns;
+    patterns.insert<ConvertUnaryElementwise<tcf::ExpOp>,
+                    ConvertUnaryElementwise<tcf::TanhOp>>(context);
     patterns.insert<ConvertBinaryElementwise<tcf::AddOp>,
                     ConvertBinaryElementwise<tcf::MaxOp>>(context);
     patterns.insert<ConvertMatmul>(context);

lib/E2E/BypassShapes.cpp

@@ -24,8 +24,8 @@ static SmallVector<Value, 6> bypassResultShapes(Operation &op) {
     return {broadcastTo.shape()};
   }
 
-  // Binary elementwise ops.
-  if (isa<tcp::AddOp, tcp::MaxOp>(op)) {
+  // Elementwise ops.
+  if (isa<tcp::AddOp, tcp::MaxOp, tcp::ExpOp, tcp::TanhOp>(op)) {
     return {builder.create<shape::ShapeOfOp>(op.getLoc(), op.getOperand(0))};
   }
 

lib/E2E/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ add_mlir_library(NPCOMPE2E
   MLIRSCFToStandard
   MLIRShapeToStandard
   MLIRStandardOps
+  MLIRStandardOpsTransforms
   MLIRStandardToLLVM
   )
 

lib/E2E/LowerToLLVM.cpp

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 #include "mlir/Conversion/StandardToLLVM/ConvertStandardToLLVM.h"
 #include "mlir/Conversion/StandardToLLVM/ConvertStandardToLLVMPass.h"
 #include "mlir/Dialect/LLVMIR/LLVMDialect.h"
+#include "mlir/Dialect/StandardOps/Transforms/Passes.h"
 #include "mlir/Transforms/DialectConversion.h"
 
 #include "npcomp/Dialect/Npcomprt/IR/NpcomprtDialect.h"
@@ -707,6 +708,10 @@ class LowerToLLVM : public LowerToLLVMBase<LowerToLLVM> {
     patterns.insert<LowerModuleMetadata>(context);
     patterns.insert<LowerNpcomprtGlobalOp>(converter);
 
+    // TODO: Move these "std to std" legalizations to their own pass if we grow
+    // lots of these patterns.
+    populateExpandTanhPattern(patterns, context);
+
     if (failed(applyFullConversion(module, target, patterns))) {
       return signalPassFailure();
     }

lib/E2E/TensorToMemref/LowerShapedResultsToMemref.cpp

@@ -132,27 +132,32 @@ public:
 };
 } // namespace
 
-static Value createLinalgBodyCalculationForBinaryElementwise(Operation *op,
-                                                             Value lhsBodyArg,
-                                                             Value rhsBodyArg,
-                                                             OpBuilder &builder,
-                                                             Location loc) {
+static Value createLinalgBodyCalculationForElementwiseOp(Operation *op,
+                                                         ValueRange bodyArgs,
+                                                         OpBuilder &builder,
+                                                         Location loc) {
   if (isa<tcp::AddOp>(op))
-    return builder.create<AddFOp>(loc, lhsBodyArg, rhsBodyArg);
+    return builder.create<AddFOp>(loc, bodyArgs[0], bodyArgs[1]);
 
   if (isa<tcp::MaxOp>(op)) {
     auto greater =
-        builder.create<CmpFOp>(loc, CmpFPredicate::OGT, lhsBodyArg, rhsBodyArg);
-    return builder.create<SelectOp>(loc, greater, lhsBodyArg, rhsBodyArg);
+        builder.create<CmpFOp>(loc, CmpFPredicate::OGT, bodyArgs[0], bodyArgs[1]);
+    return builder.create<SelectOp>(loc, greater, bodyArgs[0], bodyArgs[1]);
   }
 
+  if (isa<tcp::ExpOp>(op))
+    return builder.create<ExpOp>(loc, bodyArgs[0]);
+
+  if (isa<tcp::TanhOp>(op))
+    return builder.create<TanhOp>(loc, bodyArgs[0]);
+
   op->dump();
-  llvm::report_fatal_error(
-      "unhandled op (see dump above) when lowering binary elementwise ops");
+  llvm::report_fatal_error("unhandled op (see dump above): linalg body "
+                           "calculation for elementwise op");
 }
 
 static LogicalResult
-matchAndRewriteBinaryElementwiseOp(Operation *op, ArrayRef<Value> operands,
+matchAndRewriteElementwiseOp(Operation *op, ArrayRef<Value> operands,
                                    ConversionPatternRewriter &rewriter) {
   Location loc = op->getLoc();
   Value result = op->getResult(0);
@@ -187,8 +192,8 @@ matchAndRewriteBinaryElementwiseOp(Operation *op, ArrayRef<Value> operands,
       /*iterator_types=*/iterators,
       /*bodyBuilder=*/
       [&](OpBuilder &builder, Location loc, ValueRange regionArgs) {
-        auto scalarResult = createLinalgBodyCalculationForBinaryElementwise(
-            op, regionArgs[0], regionArgs[1], builder, loc);
+        auto scalarResult = createLinalgBodyCalculationForElementwiseOp(
+            op, regionArgs, builder, loc);
         builder.create<linalg::YieldOp>(loc, ValueRange({scalarResult}));
       });
   rewriter.replaceOp(op, results);
@@ -197,13 +202,13 @@ matchAndRewriteBinaryElementwiseOp(Operation *op, ArrayRef<Value> operands,
 
 namespace {
 template <typename SourceOp>
-class LowerBinaryElementwiseOp : public OpConversionPattern<SourceOp> {
+class LowerElementwiseOp : public OpConversionPattern<SourceOp> {
 public:
   using OpConversionPattern<SourceOp>::OpConversionPattern;
   LogicalResult
   matchAndRewrite(SourceOp op, ArrayRef<Value> operands,
                   ConversionPatternRewriter &rewriter) const override {
-    return matchAndRewriteBinaryElementwiseOp(op, operands, rewriter);
+    return matchAndRewriteElementwiseOp(op, operands, rewriter);
   }
 };
 } // namespace
@@ -322,9 +327,10 @@ class LowerShapedResultsToMemref
 
     patterns.insert<LowerBroadcastToToLoopsPattern>(typeConverter, context);
     target.addIllegalOp<tcp::BroadcastToOp>();
-    patterns.insert<LowerBinaryElementwiseOp<tcp::AddOp>,
-                    LowerBinaryElementwiseOp<tcp::MaxOp>>(typeConverter,
-                                                          context);
+    patterns
+        .insert<LowerElementwiseOp<tcp::AddOp>, LowerElementwiseOp<tcp::MaxOp>,
+                LowerElementwiseOp<tcp::ExpOp>,
+                LowerElementwiseOp<tcp::TanhOp>>(typeConverter, context);
     target.addIllegalOp<tcp::AddOp, tcp::MaxOp>();
     patterns.insert<LowerTcpMatmulOp>(typeConverter, context);
     target.addIllegalOp<tcp::MatmulOp>();

test/Conversion/TCFToTCP/basic.mlir

@@ -1,5 +1,15 @@
 // RUN: npcomp-opt <%s -convert-tcf-to-tcp | FileCheck %s --dump-input=fail
 
+// CHECK-LABEL:   func @unary_ops(
+// CHECK-SAME:                    %[[ARG:.*]]: tensor<?xf32>) -> tensor<?xf32> {
+// CHECK:           %[[RET:.*]] = tcp.exp %[[ARG]] : tensor<?xf32>
+// CHECK:           return %[[RET]] : tensor<?xf32>
+// CHECK:         }
+func @unary_ops(%arg0: tensor<?xf32>) -> tensor<?xf32> {
+  %0 = tcf.exp %arg0 : tensor<?xf32>
+  return %0 : tensor<?xf32>
+}
+
 // CHECK-LABEL:   func @tcf_add(
 // CHECK-SAME:            %[[LHS:.*]]: tensor<?xf32>,
 // CHECK-SAME:            %[[RHS:.*]]: tensor<?xf32>) -> tensor<?xf32> {

test/Dialect/TCF/ops.mlir

@@ -1,11 +1,13 @@
-// RUN: npcomp-opt <%s | FileCheck %s --dump-input=fail
+// RUN: npcomp-opt <%s | npcomp-opt | FileCheck %s --dump-input=fail
 
 // CHECK-LABEL: func @binary_elementwise
 func @binary_elementwise(%arg0: tensor<?xf32>, %arg1: tensor<?xf32>) {
   // CHECK: tcf.add %arg0, %arg1 : (tensor<?xf32>, tensor<?xf32>) -> tensor<?xf32>
   // CHECK: tcf.max %arg0, %arg1 : (tensor<?xf32>, tensor<?xf32>) -> tensor<?xf32>
+  // CHECK: tcf.exp %arg0 : tensor<?xf32>
   %0 = tcf.add %arg0, %arg1 : (tensor<?xf32>, tensor<?xf32>) -> tensor<?xf32>
   %1 = tcf.max %arg0, %arg1 : (tensor<?xf32>, tensor<?xf32>) -> tensor<?xf32>
+  %2 = tcf.exp %arg0 : tensor<?xf32>
   return
 }
 

test/Dialect/TCP/ops.mlir

@@ -14,8 +14,10 @@ func @global() {
 func @binary_elementwise(%arg0: tensor<?xf32>, %arg1: tensor<?xf32>, %arg2: i32) {
   // CHECK: tcp.add %arg0, %arg1 : (tensor<?xf32>, tensor<?xf32>) -> tensor<?xf32>
   // CHECK: tcp.max %arg0, %arg1 : (tensor<?xf32>, tensor<?xf32>) -> tensor<?xf32>
+  // CHECK: tcp.exp %arg0 : tensor<?xf32>
   %0 = tcp.add %arg0, %arg1 : (tensor<?xf32>, tensor<?xf32>) -> tensor<?xf32>
   %1 = tcp.max %arg0, %arg1 : (tensor<?xf32>, tensor<?xf32>) -> tensor<?xf32>
+  %2 = tcp.exp %arg0 : tensor<?xf32>
   return
 }
 

test/npcomp-run-mlir/binary-elementwise.mlir

@@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
-// RUN: npcomp-run-mlir %s \
-// RUN:   -invoke max \
-// RUN:   -arg-value="dense<[1.0]> : tensor<1xf32>" \
-// RUN:   -arg-value="dense<[3.0]> : tensor<1xf32>" \
-// RUN:   -shared-libs=%npcomp_runtime_shlib 2>&1 \
-// RUN:   | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=MAX
-
-// These ops share a lot of code paths. So we don't test the exact
-// broadcasting behavior and error checking for all of them.
-
-// MAX: output #0: dense<3.000000e+00> : tensor<1xf32>
-func @max(%arg0: tensor<?xf32>, %arg1: tensor<?xf32>) -> tensor<?xf32> {
-  %0 =  tcf.max %arg0, %arg1 : (tensor<?xf32>, tensor<?xf32>) -> tensor<?xf32>
-  return %0 : tensor<?xf32>
-}
-

test/npcomp-run-mlir/elementwise.mlir

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+// RUN: npcomp-run-mlir %s \
+// RUN:   -invoke max \
+// RUN:   -arg-value="dense<[1.0]> : tensor<1xf32>" \
+// RUN:   -arg-value="dense<[3.0]> : tensor<1xf32>" \
+// RUN:   -shared-libs=%npcomp_runtime_shlib 2>&1 \
+// RUN:   | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=MAX
+
+// RUN: npcomp-run-mlir %s \
+// RUN:   -invoke exp \
+// RUN:   -arg-value="dense<[0.0, 1.0]> : tensor<2xf32>" \
+// RUN:   -shared-libs=%npcomp_runtime_shlib 2>&1 \
+// RUN:   | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=EXP
+
+// RUN: npcomp-run-mlir %s \
+// RUN:   -invoke tanh \
+// RUN:   -arg-value="dense<[0.0, 1.0]> : tensor<2xf32>" \
+// RUN:   -shared-libs=%npcomp_runtime_shlib 2>&1 \
+// RUN:   | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=TANH
+
+// These ops share a lot of code paths. So we don't test the exact
+// broadcasting behavior and error checking for all of them.
+
+// MAX: output #0: dense<3.000000e+00> : tensor<1xf32>
+func @max(%arg0: tensor<?xf32>, %arg1: tensor<?xf32>) -> tensor<?xf32> {
+  %0 =  tcf.max %arg0, %arg1 : (tensor<?xf32>, tensor<?xf32>) -> tensor<?xf32>
+  return %0 : tensor<?xf32>
+}
+
+// EXP: output #0: dense<[1.000000e+00, 2.71828175]> : tensor<2xf32>
+func @exp(%arg0: tensor<?xf32>) -> tensor<?xf32> {
+  %0 = tcf.exp %arg0 : tensor<?xf32>
+  return %0 : tensor<?xf32>
+}
+
+// TANH: output #0: dense<[0.000000e+00, 0.761594116]> : tensor<2xf32>
+func @tanh(%arg0: tensor<?xf32>) -> tensor<?xf32> {
+  %0 = tcf.tanh %arg0 : tensor<?xf32>
+  return %0 : tensor<?xf32>
+}