470 lines
14 KiB
Markdown
470 lines
14 KiB
Markdown
* * *
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- [1.CloudFlare自选IP【必看】](#1cloudflare自选ip必看)
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* [1.手动自选ip【推荐】](#1手动自选ip建议使用该种方法)
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* [2.CloudFlare CNAME自选ip优化方案](#2cloudflare-cname自选ip优化方案)
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* [3.dnsmasq 实现CNAME方式【不推荐】](#3dnsmasq-实现cname方式)
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- [2.更换中国大陆地区CDN【不推荐】](#2更换中国大陆地区cdn)
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- [3.最优ip选择【必看】](#3最优ip选择)
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- [4.断流优化【必看】](#4断流优化)
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* * *
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# 1.CloudFlare自选IP【必看】
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## 1.手动自选ip【建议使用该种方法】
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- 1.配置简单
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- 2.只需要客户端修改
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- 3.保证在不自选ip的情况可以正常使用
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- 4.最优ip测试
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```
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# 晚高峰(23点以后)建议测试次数设置10次以上，默认为5次
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bash <(curl -L -s https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mack-a/v2ray-agent/master/find_best_cdn_ip.sh)
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```
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>这里提供了国内dns分流，只需要将下方教程提到的自定义ip写成下方表格中的域名，即可根据你的运营商自动切换自选ip。这里的自选ip不是很全，如果有更加适合你的可以加入[TG群](https://t.me/technologyshare)提一下。【手头没电信运营商的网络，这里的ip是默认的】
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- 以下测试视频为 [Japan in 8K 60fps](https://youtu.be/zCLOJ9j1k2Y)。
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- vps均使用5.6 kenrel bbr-fq
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- 如有自定义IP或者使用问题可以[点击私聊](https://t.me/mack_a)添加
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- 2020-7-28 测试波动较大，速度不如意。以下结果均参考
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- 2020-7-28 更新了移动、联通[优选ip](#3最优ip选择)
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域名|移动|移动测试|联通|电信
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-|-|-|-|-
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domain01.qiu4.ml|1.0.0.1|上午峰值2.3w，4k稍显卡顿、晚九点峰值1.5w，1440p较为流畅，晚十点半峰值7000，流畅1080|104.16.160.136|104.16.25.4
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domain02.qiu4.ml|172.64.32.1|上午峰值7.5w，稳定4k不卡顿、晚九点1.3w，流畅1080p，晚十点半峰值5000，流畅1080p|104.16.160.100|104.16.25.4
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domain03.qiu4.ml|104.16.25.4|上午峰值4.5w，稳定4k不卡顿、晚九点2w，流畅1440p,晚十点半峰值3000,流畅720p|104.16.160.125|104.16.25.4
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domain04.qiu4.ml|104.17.209.9|上午峰值6w，稳定4k不卡顿、晚八点峰值4w，流畅4k，晚9点峰值1w-3w跨度较大，流畅1440p，晚十点半都不流畅|104.16.160.123|104.16.25.4
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domain05.qiu4.ml|104.16.133.229|上午峰值7w，稳定8k不卡顿、晚九点峰值1w，流畅1080p，晚十点半都不流畅|104.16.160.103|104.16.24.4
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domain06.qiu4.ml|141.101.115.1|未测试|www.digitalocean.com|www.digitalocean.com
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domain07.qiu4.ml|1.0.0.1|上午峰值2.3w，4k稍显卡顿、晚九点峰值1.5w，1440p较为流畅，晚十点半峰值7000，流畅1080|www.digitalocean.com|www.digitalocean.com
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### 1.v2rayU
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- 1.参考下图
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- 2.address部分填写自定义ip或者上方提供的域名，host部分填写科学上网的域名
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- 3.tls servername 同样填写科学上网的域名
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- 4.如果多个自选ip，则复制刚刚添加好的配置，修改address部分即可。
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<img src='https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mack-a/v2ray-agent/master/fodder/CloudFlare自选ip 手动更改 v2rayU.png' width=400/>
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### 2.Quantumult
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- 1.参考下图
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- 2.地址部分填写自选ip或者上方提供的域名
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- 3.Host部分填写科学上网的域名
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- 4.请求头-->Host部分填写科学上网的域名
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<img src='https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mack-a/v2ray-agent/master/fodder/CloudFlare自选ip 手动更改 Quantumult01.png' width=400/>
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<img src='https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mack-a/v2ray-agent/master/fodder/CloudFlare自选ip 手动更改 Quantumult02.png' width=400/>
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### 3.ShadowRocket
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- 1.参考下图
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- 2.地址部分填写自选ip或者上方提供的域名
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- 3.注意混淆部分->Host部分填写科学上网的域名
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<img src='https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mack-a/v2ray-agent/master/fodder/CloudFlare自选ip 手动更改 ShadowRocket01.png' width=400/>
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<img src='https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mack-a/v2ray-agent/master/fodder/CloudFlare自选ip 手动更改 ShadowRocket02.png' width=400/>
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### 4.v2rayN
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- 1.参考下图
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- 2.地址部分填写自选ip或者上方提供的域名
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- 3.注意伪装域名部分填写科学上网的域名
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<img src='https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mack-a/v2ray-agent/master/fodder/CloudFlare自选ip 手动更改 v2rayN.png' width=400/>
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## 2.CloudFlare CNAME自选ip优化方案【dns自选ip】
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#### 1.准备工作
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###### 1.免费的智能DNS解析
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- 1.[dnspod](https://www.dnspod.cn/)【现在已经和微信绑定】
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- 2.[cloudxns](https://www.cloudxns.net/)【不免费】
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- 3.[dns.la](https://www.dns.la/)
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- 4.[dns.com](https://www.dns.com/)
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###### 2.CloudFlare Partner平台（合作伙伴）
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- 1.[笨牛](http://cdn.bnxb.com/)
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- 2.[萌精灵](https://cdn.moeelf.com/)
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- 3.[自建（教程）](https://www.331u.com/461.html)
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###### 3.CloudFlare账号
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- 使用上述第三方CloudFlare Partner时需要使用CloudFlare的账号密码
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- 建议新建CloudFlare账号，与自己常用的账号区分（防止第三方平台保存密码并用于其他用途）
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- 上述推荐是各大教程推荐，风险自担。也可以自行申请CloudFlare Partner并自行搭建
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#### 2.修改DNS解析【这里使用的是dnspod】
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- 修改域名注册商中的Nameservers改为以下两个
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```
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f1g1ns1.dnspod.net
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f1g1ns2.dnspod.net
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```
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#### 3.注册[dnspod](https://www.dnspod.cn/) 【腾讯】
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#### 4.添加域名
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- 添加完域名后需要等待修改的Nameserver生效
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<img src='https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mack-a/v2ray-agent/master/fodder/dnspod添加域名.png' width=500/>
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#### 5.登入CloudFlare Partner平台
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- 1.[萌精灵](https://cdn.moeelf.com/)【本教程使用】
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- 2.添加域名
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<img src='https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mack-a/v2ray-agent/master/fodder/moeelf添加域名.png' width=400/>
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- 3.添加解析记录
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- 记录名---填写你要配置的二级域名【严格来说是三级域名】
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- 记录类型为---CNAME
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- 记录内容为回源地址（服务器的真实ip），CloudFlare只支持网址，不支持直接ip。
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- CDN---开启
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<img src='https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mack-a/v2ray-agent/master/fodder/moeelf添加DNS记录.png' width=400/>
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- 记录内容中的xxx.xxx替换成自己域名的部分【例如：你的域名是www.example.com,替换成cf.test.example.com】，提交后进入管理中心会出现下图
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<img src='https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mack-a/v2ray-agent/master/fodder/moeelfDNS管理.png' width=500/>
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#### 6.登入[dnspod](https://www.dnspod.cn/)
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- DNS管理->我的域名->添加记录
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- 这里添加CNAME的意义在于防止CloudFlare翻车【CloudFlare不允许使用ip接入，只允许CNAME】
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<img src='https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mack-a/v2ray-agent/master/fodder/dnspod添加记录.png' width=500/>
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#### 7.验证是否添加成功
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- 1.登录[CloudFlare](https://CloudFlare.com)
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- 2.点击域名->SSL/TLS->Edge Certificates【参考下图】如果存在则添加正确
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<img src='https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mack-a/v2ray-agent/master/fodder/CloudFlare SSLTLS示例图.png' width=500/>
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#### 8.自定义CloudFlare ip【示例】
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- 新添加的记录为类型为A、线路类型是联通、记录值是CloudFlare的ip【多播】
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- 这里可以添加不同的线路类型来针对不同的网络环境。
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<img src='https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mack-a/v2ray-agent/master/fodder/dnspod添加记录自定义ip.png' width=500/>
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#### 9.原理解析
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- 使用CloudFlare DNS【默认】
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<img src='https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mack-a/v2ray-agent/master/fodder/CloudFlare默认解析.png' width=500/>
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- 使用dnspod智能解析
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<img src='https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mack-a/v2ray-agent/master/fodder/CloudFlare dnspod解析.png' width=1000/>
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## 4.dnsmasq 实现CNAME方式
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- 不建议使用，有几率会被警告，UDP 53端口在没有运营资质的情况下不可以使用
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- 更加隐私一些 只适用于CDN方式
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- 使用自定义DNS服务，类似于本地配置hosts文件
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- 需要配置不同的二级域名（三级域名）来进行解析
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#### 1.准备工作
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- 需要一台中国大陆的服务器【最好，但是国外的可以用。但是会拖慢DNS解析的速度】
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- 防火墙需要开放53端口
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#### 2.安装
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- 1.Centos/RHEL
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```
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yum -y install dnsmasq
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```
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- 2.Ubuntu/Debian
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```
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apt-get install dnsmasq
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```
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#### 3.修改配置文件
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```
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## 不使用/etc/hosts
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no-hosts
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## server为上游DNS服务器
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## 同时查询配置的DNS服务器，哪一个快使用哪一个
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all-servers
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server=223.5.5.5
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server=8.8.8.8
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## cn域名通过114解析
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server=/cn/114.114.114.114
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## 一下都是实现hosts文件功能 挑选一种即可
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## 添加hosts文件，用来实现类似于hosts文件的功能
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## addn-hosts=/etc/dnsmasq.hosts
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## 指定域名解析到特定ip中【下面填写自己的域名】
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## 同理Nginx也需要修改
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## 如果不是泛域名证书，还需要重新配置新加入的域名证书
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address=/mobile.xxx.com/39.156.69.100
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address=/unicom.xxx.com/39.156.69.101
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## 泛域名解析
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## address=/baidu.com/39.156.110.100
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```
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#### 4.重启dnsmasq
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```
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systemctl restart dnsmasq
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```
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#### 5.测试&使用
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- 1.测试
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```
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## xx.xx.xx.xx为配置dnsmasq服务的ip
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## mobile.xxx.com 后面为自己的域名
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➜ ~ dig @xx.xx.xx.xx mobile.xxx.com
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; <<>> DiG 9.10.6 <<>> @xx.xx.xx.xx mobile.xxx.com
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; (1 server found)
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;; global options: +cmd
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;; Got answer:
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;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 43056
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;; flags: qr aa rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 1
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;; OPT PSEUDOSECTION:
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; EDNS: version: 0, flags:; udp: 4096
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;; QUESTION SECTION:
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;mobile.xxx.com. IN A
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## 下面是结果，如果和自己配置的一样则正确
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;; ANSWER SECTION:
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mobile.xxx.com. 0 IN A 198.41.214.162
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;; Query time: 42 msec
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;; SERVER: xx.xx.xx.xx##53(xx.xx.xx.xx)
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;; WHEN: Mon Dec 23 16:30:29 CST 2019
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;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 70
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```
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- 2.使用
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```
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需要手动修改自己本地的客户端的DNS配置，各终端请自行Google
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```
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# 2.更换中国大陆地区CDN
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- 只是更换CDN其余配置内容不变
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## 1.腾讯CDN[月免费10GB]
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### 1.准备工作
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- 1.域名【需要大陆备案】
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- 2.HTTPS证书【备案的域名的证书，可以使用上方的脚本生成】
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### 2.[点击此链接，配置腾讯云CDN](https://console.cloud.tencent.com/cdn/access)
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#### 1.配置域名【域名管理-添加域名】
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- 1.域名填写备案过的域名（你要加速的域名）
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- 2.源站类型-填写自有源站
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- 3.源站设置填写你的vps ip
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- 4.加速类型选择流媒体点播加速
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- 5.关闭过滤参数
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- 6.等待部署完成
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<img src='https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mack-a/v2ray-agent/master/fodder/腾讯CDN示例图01.png' width=400/>
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#### 2.配置HTTPS证书
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- 1.点击配置好的域名-高级设置-HTTPS配置
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- 2.证书内容-填写上方生成证书的结尾为 .crt文件里面的全部内容
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- 3.私钥内容-填写上方生成证书结尾为 .key文件里面的全部内容
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- 4.回源方式-协议跟随
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#### 3.回源配置
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- 1.点击配置好的域名-回源配置-取消掉Range回源
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#### 4.增加域名解析CNAME值
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- 1.我这里用的是阿里云的云解析DNS
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- 2.记录类型为CNAME
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- 3.主机记录则是你要配置的三级域名（国际规范）例如:test.xxx.com 这里填test
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- 4.解析线路默认即可
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- 5.记录值填写 腾讯CDN-点击域名-基本配置-CNAME值
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<img src='https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mack-a/v2ray-agent/master/fodder/CDN域名解析 CNAME.png' width=400/>
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# 3.最优ip选择
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## 1.移动
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### 1.推荐节点
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- 优选
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```
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1.0.0.0
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1.0.0.7
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1.0.0.15
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1.0.0.23
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1.0.0.79
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1.0.0.81
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1.0.0.83
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1.0.0.93
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1.0.0.124
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1.0.0.147
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```
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- hk
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```
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1.0.0.0-1.0.0.254
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1.1.1.0-1.1.1.254
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172.64.32.0-172.64.32.254
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172.64.0.0-172.64.0.254
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104.16.25.4
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141.101.115.0-141.101.115.254
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```
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- 香港cloudflare1-100g.hkix.net
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```
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104.16.80.0-95.255
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104.16.175.255-104.16.191.255
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# IPOWER.COM endurance.com专用
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66.235.200.0-254
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```
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- shopify.com专用
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```
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23.227.63.0-23.227.63.254
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104.16.0.0-104.16.79.255
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104.16.96.0-104.16.175.254
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104.16.192.0-104.16.207.255
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```
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- 欧洲
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```
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162.158.133.0-162.158.133.254
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```
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- 新加坡
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```
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104.18.48.0-104.18.63.255
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104.24.112.0-104.24.127.255
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104.27.128.0-104.27.143.255
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104.28.0.0-104.28.15.255
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```
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- 圣何塞 cogentco.com
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```
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104.28.16.0-104.28.31.255
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104.27.144.0-104.27.243.254
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104.23.240.0-104.23.243.254
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```
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## 2.联通
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- 优选
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```
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104.16.160.136
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104.16.160.100
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104.16.160.125
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104.16.160.123
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104.16.160.103
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104.16.160.164
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```
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- ip段
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```
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104.16.160.0-104.16.160.254
|
||
104.23.240.0-104.23.243.254
|
||
108.162.236.0-108.162.236.254
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
- 日本
|
||
```
|
||
104.20.157.0-104.20.157.254
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
- 伦敦
|
||
```
|
||
172.64.19.16
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
## 3.电信
|
||
```
|
||
104.16.160.0-104.16.160.254
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
- 百度合作
|
||
```
|
||
162.159.208.4-162.159.208.103
|
||
162.159.209.4-162.159.209.103
|
||
162.159.210.4-162.159.210.103
|
||
162.159.211.4-162.159.211.103
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
- 美国
|
||
```
|
||
# 洛杉矶
|
||
104.16.160.1-104.16.160.254
|
||
# 旧金山
|
||
172.64.0.0-172.64.0.254
|
||
# 圣何塞
|
||
104.16.160.0-104.16.160.254
|
||
# 亚特兰大
|
||
108.162.236.0-108.162.236.254
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
- 欧洲
|
||
```
|
||
104.23.240.0-104.23.240.254
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
- 新加坡
|
||
```
|
||
172.64.32.0-172.64.32.254
|
||
```
|
||
## 4.下面是我找的一些企业站点的ip
|
||
|
||
- www.mozilla.org
|
||
```
|
||
104.18.165.34
|
||
```
|
||
- www.trustedmediabrands.com
|
||
```
|
||
104.18.21.39
|
||
```
|
||
- www.hemnet.se
|
||
```
|
||
104.17.211.102
|
||
```
|
||
- www.ni.com
|
||
```
|
||
111.32.136.193
|
||
```
|
||
- www.cloudflare.com
|
||
```
|
||
104.17.209.9
|
||
```
|
||
- www.holtandmon.com
|
||
```
|
||
172.67.159.29
|
||
```
|
||
- www.orderbird.com
|
||
```
|
||
104.18.167.90
|
||
```
|
||
- www.upwork.com
|
||
```
|
||
104.16.54.15
|
||
```
|
||
- www.shopify.com
|
||
```
|
||
104.16.255.71
|
||
```
|
||
- sg.carousell.com
|
||
```
|
||
104.16.208.133
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
- www.sonymusic.com 104.18.18.193
|
||
|
||
- www.sofi.com 104.16.190.103
|
||
- www.allsaints.com 104.16.34.40
|
||
- corp.sureprep.com 192.124.249.15
|
||
- icook.tw 104.17.46.56
|
||
- raisedonors.com 104.16.69.135
|
||
- poki.com 104.16.208.71
|
||
- www.thredup.com 104.18.22.236
|
||
- zerodha.com 104.16.214.247
|
||
- www.netohq.com 104.18.18.143
|
||
- www.luckyvitamin.com 104.16.210.231
|
||
- www.quintype.com 104.18.94.198
|
||
- www.di.fm 104.16.9.105
|
||
- www.autoanything.com 104.16.18.99
|
||
- www.glossier.com 104.18.182.69
|
||
- flo.health 104.18.23.89
|
||
- www.lastminute.com 104.18.143.27
|
||
- pippa.io 104.18.82.49
|
||
- angel.co 104.18.24.39
|
||
- www.gobear.com 104.18.72.52
|
||
|
||
|
||
## 5.自动化脚本测试线路【开发中】
|
||
|
||
## 6.本人使用
|
||
- 移动
|
||
```
|
||
1.0.0.1
|
||
172.64.32.1
|
||
104.16.25.4
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
# 4.断流优化
|
||
> (这里贴一下V2Ray白话文指南具体说明)[https://guide.v2fly.org/advanced/cdn.html]
|
||
## 1.修改 Security Level
|
||
- Firewall->Settings->Security Level->Essentially Off
|
||
<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mack-a/v2ray-agent/master/fodder/firewall_settings.png" width=400>
|
||
|
||
## 2.添加firewall rules
|
||
- Firewall- Firwall Rules->create a Firewall rule
|
||
- Rule name可以随便填
|
||
- URL Path Value填写翻墙的path
|
||
- action则为Allow
|
||
|
||
<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mack-a/v2ray-agent/master/fodder/firewall_settings.png" width=400>
|