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序言
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1. Kubernetes与云原生应用概览
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2. 概念原理
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2.1 设计理念
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2.2 Objects
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2.2.1 Pod
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2.2.1.1 Pod解析
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2.2.1.2 Init容器
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2.2.1.3 Pod安全策略
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2.2.1.4 Pod的生命周期
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2.2.2 Node
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2.2.3 Namespace
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2.2.4 Service
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2.2.5 Volume和Persistent Volume
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2.2.6 Deployment
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2.2.7 Secret
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2.2.8 StatefulSet
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2.2.9 DaemonSet
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2.2.10 ServiceAccount
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2.2.11 ReplicationController和ReplicaSet
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2.2.12 Job
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2.2.13 CronJob
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2.2.14 Ingress
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2.2.15 ConfigMap
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2.2.16 Horizontal Pod Autoscaling
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2.2.17 Label
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2.2.18 垃圾收集
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2.2.19 NetworkPolicy
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3. 用户指南
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3.1 资源对象配置
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3.1.1 配置Pod的liveness和readiness探针
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3.1.2 配置Pod的Service Account
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3.1.3 Secret配置
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3.2.3 管理namespace中的资源配额
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3.2 命令使用
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3.2.1 docker用户过度到kubectl命令行指南
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3.2.2 kubectl命令概览
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3.2.3 kubectl命令技巧大全
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3.3 集群安全性管理
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3.3.1 管理集群中的TLS
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3.3.2 kubelet的认证授权
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3.3.3 TLS bootstrap
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3.3.4 创建用户认证授权的kubeconfig文件
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3.3.5 RBAC——基于角色的访问控制
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3.3.6 IP伪装代理
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3.4 访问 Kubernetes 集群
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3.4.1 访问集群
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3.4.2 使用 kubeconfig 文件配置跨集群认证
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3.4.3 通过端口转发访问集群中的应用程序
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3.4.4 使用 service 访问群集中的应用程序
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3.5 在kubernetes中开发部署应用
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3.5.1 适用于kubernetes的应用开发部署流程
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3.5.2 迁移传统应用到kubernetes中——以Hadoop YARN为例
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3.5.3 使用StatefulSet部署用状态应用
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4. 最佳实践
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4.1 在CentOS上部署kubernetes1.6集群
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4.1.1 创建TLS证书和秘钥
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4.1.2 创建kubeconfig文件
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4.1.3 创建高可用etcd集群
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4.1.4 安装kubectl命令行工具
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4.1.5 部署master节点
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4.1.6 部署node节点
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4.1.7 安装kubedns插件
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4.1.8 安装dashboard插件
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4.1.9 安装heapster插件
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4.1.10 安装EFK插件
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4.2 服务发现与负载均衡
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4.2.1 安装Traefik ingress
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4.2.2 分布式负载测试
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4.2.3 网络和集群性能测试
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4.2.4 边缘节点配置
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4.2.5 安装Nginx ingress
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4.3 运维管理
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4.3.1 服务滚动升级
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4.3.2 应用日志收集
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4.3.3 配置最佳实践
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4.3.4 集群及应用监控
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4.3.6 数据持久化问题
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4.3.7 管理容器的计算资源
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4.3.8 使用Prometheus监控kubernetes集群
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4.3.9 使用Heapster获取集群和对象的metric数据
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4.4 存储管理
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4.4.1 GlusterFS
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4.4.1.1 使用GlusterFS做持久化存储
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4.4.1.2 在OpenShift中使用GlusterFS做持久化存储
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4.4.2 CephFS
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4.4.2.1 使用Ceph做持久化存储
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4.5 服务编排管理
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4.5.1 使用Helm管理kubernetes应用
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4.5.2 构建私有Chart仓库
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4.6 持续集成与发布
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4.6.1 使用Jenkins进行持续集成与发布
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4.6.2 使用Drone进行持续集成与发布
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4.7 更新与升级
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4.7.1 手动升级kubernetes集群
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4.7.2 升级dashboard
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5. 领域应用
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5.1 微服务架构
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5.1.1 微服务中的服务发现
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5.2 Service Mesh 服务网格
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5.1.1 Istio
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5.1.1.1 安装并试用Istio service mesh
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< a href = "../usecases/configuring-request-routing.html" >
5.1.1.2 配置请求的路由规则
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5.1.1.3 安装和拓展Istio service mesh
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5.1.1.4 集成虚拟机
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5.1.2 Linkerd
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5.1.2.1 Linkerd 使用指南
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5.2 大数据
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5.2.1 Spark standalone on Kubernetes
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5.2.2 运行支持kubernetes原生调度的Spark程序
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5.3 Serverless架构
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5.4 边缘计算
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6. 开发指南
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6.1 开发环境搭建
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6.2 单元测试和集成测试
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6.3 client-go示例
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6.4 社区贡献
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6.5 Minikube
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7. 附录
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7.1 Docker最佳实践
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7.2 问题记录
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7.3 使用技巧
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7.4 kubernetes中的应用故障排查
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7.5 Kubernetes相关资讯和情报链接
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2017-11-03 17:48:10 +08:00
< a href = ".." > 3.2.1 docker用户过度到kubectl命令行指南< / a >
2017-09-16 20:56:43 +08:00
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< h1 id = "docker用户过度到kubectl命令行指南" > docker用 户 过 度 到 kubectl命 令 行 指 南 < / h1 >
< p > 对 于 没 有 使 用 过 kubernetes 的 docker 用 户 , 如 何 快 速 掌 握 kubectl 命 令 ? < / p >
< p > 在 本 文 中 , 我 们 将 向 docker-cli 用 户 介 绍 Kubernetes 命 令 行 如 何 与 api 进 行 交 互 。 该 命 令 行 工 具 — — kubectl, 被 设 计 成 docker-cli 用 户 所 熟 悉 的 样 子 , 但 是 它 们 之 间 又 存 在 一 些 必 要 的 差 异 。 该 文 档 将 向 您 展 示 每 个 docker 子 命 令 和 kubectl 与 其 等 效 的 命 令 。 < / p >
< p > 在 使 用 kubernetes 集 群 的 时 候 , docker 命 令 通 常 情 况 是 不 需 要 用 到 的 , 只 有 在 调 试 程 序 或 者 容 器 的 时 候 用 到 , 我 们 基 本 上 使 用 kubectl 命 令 即 可 , 所 以 在 操 作 kubernetes 的 时 候 我 们 抛 弃 原 先 使 用 docker 时 的 一 些 观 念 。 < / p >
< h4 id = "docker-run" > docker run< / h4 >
< p > 如 何 运 行 一 个 nginx Deployment 并 将 其 暴 露 出 来 ? 查 看 < a href = "https://kubernetes.io/docs/user-guide/kubectl/#run" target = "_blank" > kubectl run< / a > 。 < / p >
< p > 使 用 docker 命 令 : < / p >
< pre > < code class = "lang-bash" > $ docker run < span class = "hljs-_" > -d< / span > --restart=always < span class = "hljs-_" > -e< / span > DOMAIN=cluster --name nginx-app -p 80:80 nginx
a9ec34d9878748d2f33dc20cb25c714ff21da8d40558b45bfaec9955859075d0
$ docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
a9ec34d98787 nginx < span class = "hljs-string" > " nginx -g ' daemon of 2 seconds ago Up 2 seconds 0.0.0.0:80-> 80/tcp, 443/tcp nginx-app
< / span > < / code > < / pre >
< p > 使 用 kubectl 命 令 : < / p >
< pre > < code class = "lang-bash" > < span class = "hljs-comment" > # start the pod running nginx< / span >
$ kubectl run --image=nginx nginx-app --port=80 --env=< span class = "hljs-string" > " DOMAIN=cluster" < / span >
deployment < span class = "hljs-string" > " nginx-app" < / span > created
< / code > < / pre >
< p > 在 大 于 等 于 1.2 版 本 Kubernetes 集 群 中 , 使 用 < code > kubectl run< / code > 命 令 将 创 建 一 个 名 为 " nginx-app" 的 Deployment。 如 果 您 运 行 的 是 老 版 本 , 将 会 创 建 一 个 replication controller。 如 果 您 想 沿 用 旧 的 行 为 , 使 用 < code > --generation=run/v1< / code > 参 数 , 这 样 就 会 创 建 replication controller。 查 看 < a href = "https://kubernetes.io/docs/user-guide/kubectl/#run" target = "_blank" > < code > kubectl run< / code > < / a > 获 取 更 多 详 细 信 息 。 < / p >
< pre > < code class = "lang-bash" > < span class = "hljs-comment" > # expose a port through with a service< / span >
$ kubectl expose deployment nginx-app --port=80 --name=nginx-http
service < span class = "hljs-string" > " nginx-http" < / span > exposed
< / code > < / pre >
< p > 在 kubectl 命 令 中 , 我 们 创 建 了 一 个 < a href = "https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/workloads/controllers/deployment" target = "_blank" > Deployment< / a > , 这 将 保 证 有 N 个 运 行 nginx 的 pod( N 代 表 spec 中 声 明 的 replica 数 , 默 认 为 1) 。 我 们 还 创 建 了 一 个 < a href = "https://kubernetes.io/docs/user-guide/services" target = "_blank" > service< / a > , 使 用 selector 匹 配 具 有 相 应 的 selector 的 Deployment。 查 看 < a href = "https://kubernetes.io/docs/user-guide/quick-start" target = "_blank" > 快 速 开 始 < / a > 获 取 更 多 信 息 。 < / p >
< p > 默 认 情 况 下 镜 像 会 在 后 台 运 行 , 与 < code > docker run -d ...< / code > 类 似 , 如 果 您 想 在 前 台 运 行 , 使 用 : < / p >
< pre > < code class = "lang-bash" > kubectl run [-i] [--tty] --attach < name> --image=< image>
< / code > < / pre >
< p > 与 < code > docker run ...< / code > 不 同 的 是 , 如 果 指 定 了 < code > --attach< / code > , 我 们 将 连 接 到 < code > stdin< / code > , < code > stdout< / code > 和 < code > stderr< / code > , 而 不 能 控 制 具 体 连 接 到 哪 个 输 出 流 ( < code > docker -a ...< / code > ) 。 < / p >
< p > 因 为 我 们 使 用 Deployment 启 动 了 容 器 , 如 果 您 终 止 了 连 接 到 的 进 程 ( 例 如 < code > ctrl-c< / code > ) , 容 器 将 会 重 启 , 这 跟 < code > docker run -it< / code > 不 同 。 如 果 想 销 毁 该 Deployment( 和 它 的 pod) , 您 需 要 运 行 < code > kubeclt delete deployment < name> < / code > 。 < / p >
< h4 id = "docker-ps" > docker ps< / h4 >
< p > 如 何 列 出 哪 些 正 在 运 行 ? 查 看 < a href = "https://kubernetes.io/docs/user-guide/kubectl/#get" target = "_blank" > kubectl get< / a > 。 < / p >
< p > 使 用 docker 命 令 : < / p >
< pre > < code class = "lang-bash" > $ docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
a9ec34d98787 nginx < span class = "hljs-string" > " nginx -g ' daemon of About an hour ago Up About an hour 0.0.0.0:80-> 80/tcp, 443/tcp nginx-app
< / span > < / code > < / pre >
< p > 使 用 kubectl 命 令 : < / p >
< pre > < code class = "lang-bash" > $ kubectl get po
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
nginx-app-5jyvm 1/1 Running 0 1h
< / code > < / pre >
< h4 id = "docker-attach" > docker attach< / h4 >
< p > 如 何 连 接 到 已 经 运 行 在 容 器 中 的 进 程 ? 查 看 < a href = "https://kubernetes.io/docs/user-guide/kubectl/#attach" target = "_blank" > kubectl attach< / a > 。 < / p >
< p > 使 用 docker 命 令 : < / p >
< pre > < code class = "lang-bash" > $ docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
a9ec34d98787 nginx < span class = "hljs-string" > " nginx -g ' daemon of 8 minutes ago Up 8 minutes 0.0.0.0:80-> 80/tcp, 443/tcp nginx-app
$ docker attach a9ec34d98787
...
< / span > < / code > < / pre >
< p > 使 用 kubectl 命 令 : < / p >
< pre > < code class = "lang-bash" > $ kubectl get pods
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
nginx-app-5jyvm 1/1 Running 0 10m
$ kubectl attach -it nginx-app-5jyvm
...
< / code > < / pre >
< h4 id = "docker-exec" > docker exec< / h4 >
< p > 如 何 在 容 器 中 执 行 命 令 ? 查 看 < a href = "https://kubernetes.io/docs/user-guide/kubectl/#exec" target = "_blank" > kubectl exec< / a > 。 < / p >
< p > 使 用 docker 命 令 : < / p >
< pre > < code class = "lang-bash" > $ docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
a9ec34d98787 nginx < span class = "hljs-string" > " nginx -g ' daemon of 8 minutes ago Up 8 minutes 0.0.0.0:80-> 80/tcp, 443/tcp nginx-app
$ docker exec a9ec34d98787 cat /etc/hostname
a9ec34d98787
< / span > < / code > < / pre >
< p > 使 用 kubectl 命 令 : < / p >
< pre > < code class = "lang-bash" > $ kubectl get po
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
nginx-app-5jyvm 1/1 Running 0 10m
$ kubectl < span class = "hljs-built_in" > exec< / span > nginx-app-5jyvm -- cat /etc/hostname
nginx-app-5jyvm
< / code > < / pre >
< p > 执 行 交 互 式 命 令 怎 么 办 ? < / p >
< p > 使 用 docker 命 令 : < / p >
< pre > < code class = "lang-bash" > $ docker < span class = "hljs-built_in" > exec< / span > -ti a9ec34d98787 /bin/sh
< span class = "hljs-comment" > # exit< / span >
< / code > < / pre >
< p > 使 用 kubectl 命 令 : < / p >
< pre > < code class = "lang-bash" > $ kubectl < span class = "hljs-built_in" > exec< / span > -ti nginx-app-5jyvm -- /bin/sh
< span class = "hljs-comment" > # exit< / span >
< / code > < / pre >
< p > 更 多 信 息 请 查 看 < a href = "https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/kubectl/get-shell-running-container" target = "_blank" > 获 取 运 行 中 容 器 的 Shell 环 境 < / a > 。 < / p >
< h4 id = "docker-logs" > docker logs< / h4 >
< p > 如 何 查 看 运 行 中 进 程 的 stdout/stderr? 查 看 < a href = "https://kubernetes.io/docs/user-guide/kubectl/#logs" target = "_blank" > kubectl logs< / a > 。 < / p >
< p > 使 用 docker 命 令 : < / p >
< pre > < code class = "lang-bash" > $ docker logs < span class = "hljs-_" > -f< / span > a9e
192.168.9.1 - - [14/Jul/2015:01:04:02 +0000] < span class = "hljs-string" > " GET / HTTP/1.1" < / span > 200 612 < span class = "hljs-string" > " -" < / span > < span class = "hljs-string" > " curl/7.35.0" < / span > < span class = "hljs-string" > " -" < / span >
192.168.9.1 - - [14/Jul/2015:01:04:03 +0000] < span class = "hljs-string" > " GET / HTTP/1.1" < / span > 200 612 < span class = "hljs-string" > " -" < / span > < span class = "hljs-string" > " curl/7.35.0" < / span > < span class = "hljs-string" > " -" < / span >
< / code > < / pre >
< p > 使 用 kubectl 命 令 : < / p >
< pre > < code class = "lang-bash" > $ kubectl logs < span class = "hljs-_" > -f< / span > nginx-app-zibvs
10.240.63.110 - - [14/Jul/2015:01:09:01 +0000] < span class = "hljs-string" > " GET / HTTP/1.1" < / span > 200 612 < span class = "hljs-string" > " -" < / span > < span class = "hljs-string" > " curl/7.26.0" < / span > < span class = "hljs-string" > " -" < / span >
10.240.63.110 - - [14/Jul/2015:01:09:02 +0000] < span class = "hljs-string" > " GET / HTTP/1.1" < / span > 200 612 < span class = "hljs-string" > " -" < / span > < span class = "hljs-string" > " curl/7.26.0" < / span > < span class = "hljs-string" > " -" < / span >
< / code > < / pre >
< p > 现 在 是 时 候 提 一 下 pod 和 容 器 之 间 的 细 微 差 别 了 ; 默 认 情 况 下 如 果 pod 中 的 进 程 退 出 pod 也 不 会 终 止 , 相 反 它 将 会 重 启 该 进 程 。 这 类 似 于 docker run 时 的 < code > --restart=always< / code > 选 项 , 这 是 主 要 差 别 。 在 docker 中 , 进 程 的 每 个 调 用 的 输 出 都 是 被 连 接 起 来 的 , 但 是 对 于 kubernetes, 每 个 调 用 都 是 分 开 的 。 要 查 看 以 前 在 kubernetes 中 执 行 的 输 出 , 请 执 行 以 下 操 作 : < / p >
< pre > < code class = "lang-bash" > $ kubectl logs --previous nginx-app-zibvs
10.240.63.110 - - [14/Jul/2015:01:09:01 +0000] < span class = "hljs-string" > " GET / HTTP/1.1" < / span > 200 612 < span class = "hljs-string" > " -" < / span > < span class = "hljs-string" > " curl/7.26.0" < / span > < span class = "hljs-string" > " -" < / span >
10.240.63.110 - - [14/Jul/2015:01:09:02 +0000] < span class = "hljs-string" > " GET / HTTP/1.1" < / span > 200 612 < span class = "hljs-string" > " -" < / span > < span class = "hljs-string" > " curl/7.26.0" < / span > < span class = "hljs-string" > " -" < / span >
< / code > < / pre >
< p > 查 看 < a href = "https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/cluster-administration/logging" target = "_blank" > 记 录 和 监 控 集 群 活 动 < / a > 获 取 更 多 信 息 。 < / p >
< h4 id = "docker-stop-和-docker-rm" > docker stop 和 docker rm< / h4 >
< p > 如 何 停 止 和 删 除 运 行 中 的 进 程 ? 查 看 < a href = "https://kubernetes.io/docs/user-guide/kubectl/#delete" target = "_blank" > kubectl delete< / a > 。 < / p >
< p > 使 用 docker 命 令 : < / p >
< pre > < code class = "lang-bash" > $ docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
a9ec34d98787 nginx < span class = "hljs-string" > " nginx -g ' daemon of 22 hours ago Up 22 hours 0.0.0.0:80-> 80/tcp, 443/tcp nginx-app
$ docker stop a9ec34d98787
a9ec34d98787
$ docker rm a9ec34d98787
a9ec34d98787
< / span > < / code > < / pre >
< p > 使 用 kubectl 命 令 : < / p >
< pre > < code class = "lang-bash" > $ kubectl get deployment nginx-app
NAME DESIRED CURRENT UP-TO-DATE AVAILABLE AGE
nginx-app 1 1 1 1 2m
$ kubectl get po < span class = "hljs-_" > -l< / span > run=nginx-app
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
nginx-app-2883164633-aklf7 1/1 Running 0 2m
$ kubectl delete deployment nginx-app
deployment < span class = "hljs-string" > " nginx-app" < / span > deleted
$ kubectl get po < span class = "hljs-_" > -l< / span > run=nginx-app
< span class = "hljs-comment" > # Return nothing< / span >
< / code > < / pre >
< p > 请 注 意 , 我 们 不 直 接 删 除 pod。 使 用 kubectl 命 令 , 我 们 要 删 除 拥 有 该 pod 的 Deployment。 如 果 我 们 直 接 删 除 pod, Deployment 将 会 重 新 创 建 该 pod。 < / p >
< h4 id = "docker-login" > docker login< / h4 >
< p > 在 kubectl 中 没 有 对 < code > docker login< / code > 的 直 接 模 拟 。 如 果 您 有 兴 趣 在 私 有 镜 像 仓 库 中 使 用 Kubernetes, 请 参 阅 < a href = "https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/containers/images/#using-a-private-registry" target = "_blank" > 使 用 私 有 镜 像 仓 库 < / a > 。 < / p >
< h4 id = "docker-version" > docker version< / h4 >
< p > 如 何 查 看 客 户 端 和 服 务 端 的 版 本 ? 查 看 < a href = "https://kubernetes.io/docs/user-guide/kubectl/#version" target = "_blank" > kubectl version< / a > 。 < / p >
< p > 使 用 docker 命 令 : < / p >
< pre > < code class = "lang-bash" > $ docker version
Client version: 1.7.0
Client API version: 1.19
Go version (client): go1.4.2
Git commit (client): 0baf609
OS/Arch (client): linux/amd64
Server version: 1.7.0
Server API version: 1.19
Go version (server): go1.4.2
Git commit (server): 0baf609
OS/Arch (server): linux/amd64
< / code > < / pre >
< p > 使 用 kubectl 命 令 : < / p >
< pre > < code class = "lang-bash" > $ kubectl version
Client Version: version.Info{Major:< span class = "hljs-string" > " 1" < / span > , Minor:< span class = "hljs-string" > " 6" < / span > , GitVersion:< span class = "hljs-string" > " v1.6.9+a3d1dfa6f4335" < / span > , GitCommit:< span class = "hljs-string" > " 9b77fed11a9843ce3780f70dd251e92901c43072" < / span > , GitTreeState:< span class = "hljs-string" > " dirty" < / span > , BuildDate:< span class = "hljs-string" > " 2017-08-29T20:32:58Z" < / span > , OpenPaasKubernetesVersion:< span class = "hljs-string" > " v1.03.02" < / span > , GoVersion:< span class = "hljs-string" > " go1.7.5" < / span > , Compiler:< span class = "hljs-string" > " gc" < / span > , Platform:< span class = "hljs-string" > " linux/amd64" < / span > }
Server Version: version.Info{Major:< span class = "hljs-string" > " 1" < / span > , Minor:< span class = "hljs-string" > " 6" < / span > , GitVersion:< span class = "hljs-string" > " v1.6.9+a3d1dfa6f4335" < / span > , GitCommit:< span class = "hljs-string" > " 9b77fed11a9843ce3780f70dd251e92901c43072" < / span > , GitTreeState:< span class = "hljs-string" > " dirty" < / span > , BuildDate:< span class = "hljs-string" > " 2017-08-29T20:32:58Z" < / span > , OpenPaasKubernetesVersion:< span class = "hljs-string" > " v1.03.02" < / span > , GoVersion:< span class = "hljs-string" > " go1.7.5" < / span > , Compiler:< span class = "hljs-string" > " gc" < / span > , Platform:< span class = "hljs-string" > " linux/amd64" < / span > }
< / code > < / pre >
< h4 id = "docker-info" > docker info< / h4 >
< p > 如 何 获 取 有 关 环 境 和 配 置 的 各 种 信 息 ? 查 看 < a href = "https://kubernetes.io/docs/user-guide/kubectl/#cluster-info" target = "_blank" > kubectl cluster-info< / a > 。 < / p >
< p > 使 用 docker 命 令 : < / p >
< pre > < code class = "lang-bash" > $ docker info
Containers: 40
Images: 168
Storage Driver: aufs
Root Dir: /usr/< span class = "hljs-built_in" > local< / span > /google/docker/aufs
Backing Filesystem: extfs
Dirs: 248
Dirperm1 Supported: < span class = "hljs-literal" > false< / span >
Execution Driver: native-0.2
Logging Driver: json-file
Kernel Version: 3.13.0-53-generic
Operating System: Ubuntu 14.04.2 LTS
CPUs: 12
Total Memory: 31.32 GiB
Name: k8s-is-fun.mtv.corp.google.com
ID: ADUV:GCYR:B3VJ:HMPO:LNPQ:KD5S:YKFQ:76VN:IANZ:7TFV:ZBF4:BYJO
WARNING: No swap < span class = "hljs-built_in" > limit< / span > support
< / code > < / pre >
< p > 使 用 kubectl 命 令 : < / p >
< pre > < code class = "lang-Bash" > $ kubectl cluster-info
Kubernetes master is running at https://108.59.85.141
KubeDNS is running at https://108.59.85.141/api/v1/namespaces/kube-system/services/kube-dns/proxy
KubeUI is running at https://108.59.85.141/api/v1/namespaces/kube-system/services/kube-ui/proxy
Grafana is running at https://108.59.85.141/api/v1/namespaces/kube-system/services/monitoring-grafana/proxy
Heapster is running at https://108.59.85.141/api/v1/namespaces/kube-system/services/monitoring-heapster/proxy
InfluxDB is running at https://108.59.85.141/api/v1/namespaces/kube-system/services/monitoring-influxdb/proxy
< / code > < / pre >
2017-10-09 15:28:05 +08:00
< p > 原 文 地 址 : < a href = "https://github.com/rootsongjc/kubernetes.github.io/blob/master/docs/user-guide/docker-cli-to-kubectl.md" target = "_blank" > https://github.com/rootsongjc/kubernetes.github.io/blob/master/docs/user-guide/docker-cli-to-kubectl.md< / a > < / p >
< footer class = "page-footer" > < span class = "copyright" > Copyright © jimmysong.io 2017 all right reserved, powered by Gitbook< / span > < span class = "footer-modification" > Updated:
2017-09-16 20:53:17
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2017-09-16 20:56:43 +08:00
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