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序言
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1. Kubernetes与云原生应用概览
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2. 概念原理
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2.1 设计理念
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2.2 Objects
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2.2.1 Pod
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2.2.1.1 Pod解析
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2.2.1.2 Init容器
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2.2.1.3 Pod安全策略
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2.2.1.4 Pod的生命周期
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2.2.2 Node
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2.2.3 Namespace
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2.2.4 Service
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2.2.5 Volume和Persistent Volume
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2.2.6 Deployment
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2.2.7 Secret
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2.2.8 StatefulSet
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2.2.9 DaemonSet
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2.2.10 ServiceAccount
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2.2.11 ReplicationController和ReplicaSet
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2.2.12 Job
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2.2.13 CronJob
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2.2.14 Ingress
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2.2.15 ConfigMap
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2.2.16 Horizontal Pod Autoscaling
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2.2.17 Label
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2.2.18 垃圾收集
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2.2.19 NetworkPolicy
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3. 用户指南
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3.1 资源对象配置
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3.1.1 配置Pod的liveness和readiness探针
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3.1.2 配置Pod的Service Account
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3.1.3 Secret配置
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3.2.3 管理namespace中的资源配额
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3.2 命令使用
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3.2.1 docker用户过度到kubectl命令行指南
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3.2.2 kubectl命令概览
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3.2.3 kubectl命令技巧大全
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3.3 集群安全性管理
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3.3.1 管理集群中的TLS
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3.3.2 kubelet的认证授权
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3.3.3 TLS bootstrap
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3.3.4 创建用户认证授权的kubeconfig文件
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3.3.5 RBAC——基于角色的访问控制
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3.3.6 IP伪装代理
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3.4 访问 Kubernetes 集群
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3.4.1 访问集群
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3.4.2 使用 kubeconfig 文件配置跨集群认证
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3.4.3 通过端口转发访问集群中的应用程序
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3.4.4 使用 service 访问群集中的应用程序
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3.5 在kubernetes中开发部署应用
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3.5.1 适用于kubernetes的应用开发部署流程
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3.5.2 迁移传统应用到kubernetes中——以Hadoop YARN为例
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3.5.3 使用StatefulSet部署用状态应用
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4. 最佳实践
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4.1 在CentOS上部署kubernetes1.6集群
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< a href = "create-tls-and-secret-key.html" >
4.1.1 创建TLS证书和秘钥
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4.1.2 创建kubeconfig文件
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< a href = "etcd-cluster-installation.html" >
4.1.3 创建高可用etcd集群
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "1.5.1.4" data-path = "kubectl-installation.html" >
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< a href = "kubectl-installation.html" >
4.1.4 安装kubectl命令行工具
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "1.5.1.5" data-path = "master-installation.html" >
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< a href = "master-installation.html" >
4.1.5 部署master节点
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "1.5.1.6" data-path = "node-installation.html" >
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< a href = "node-installation.html" >
4.1.6 部署node节点
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "1.5.1.7" data-path = "kubedns-addon-installation.html" >
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< a href = "kubedns-addon-installation.html" >
4.1.7 安装kubedns插件
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "1.5.1.8" data-path = "dashboard-addon-installation.html" >
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< a href = "dashboard-addon-installation.html" >
4.1.8 安装dashboard插件
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< a href = "heapster-addon-installation.html" >
4.1.9 安装heapster插件
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< a href = "efk-addon-installation.html" >
4.1.10 安装EFK插件
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< a href = "service-discovery-and-loadbalancing.html" >
4.2 服务发现与负载均衡
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "1.5.2.1" data-path = "traefik-ingress-installation.html" >
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< a href = "traefik-ingress-installation.html" >
4.2.1 安装Traefik ingress
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "1.5.2.2" data-path = "distributed-load-test.html" >
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< a href = "distributed-load-test.html" >
4.2.2 分布式负载测试
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "1.5.2.3" data-path = "network-and-cluster-perfermance-test.html" >
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< a href = "network-and-cluster-perfermance-test.html" >
4.2.3 网络和集群性能测试
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "1.5.2.4" data-path = "edge-node-configuration.html" >
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< a href = "edge-node-configuration.html" >
4.2.4 边缘节点配置
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< a href = "nginx-ingress-installation.html" >
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4.2.5 安装Nginx ingress
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4.3 运维管理
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4.3.1 服务滚动升级
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "1.5.3.2" data-path = "app-log-collection.html" >
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4.3.2 应用日志收集
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "1.5.3.3" data-path = "configuration-best-practice.html" >
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< a href = "configuration-best-practice.html" >
4.3.3 配置最佳实践
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< a href = "monitor.html" >
4.3.4 集群及应用监控
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< a href = "data-persistence-problem.html" >
4.3.6 数据持久化问题
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "1.5.3.6" data-path = "manage-compute-resources-container.html" >
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< a href = "manage-compute-resources-container.html" >
4.3.7 管理容器的计算资源
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "1.5.3.7" data-path = "using-prometheus-to-monitor-kuberentes-cluster.html" >
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< a href = "using-prometheus-to-monitor-kuberentes-cluster.html" >
4.3.8 使用Prometheus监控kubernetes集群
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< a href = "using-heapster-to-get-object-metrics.html" >
4.3.9 使用Heapster获取集群和对象的metric数据
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4.4 存储管理
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< a href = "glusterfs.html" >
4.4.1 GlusterFS
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< a href = "using-glusterfs-for-persistent-storage.html" >
4.4.1.1 使用GlusterFS做持久化存储
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "1.5.4.1.2" data-path = "storage-for-containers-using-glusterfs-with-openshift.html" >
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< a href = "storage-for-containers-using-glusterfs-with-openshift.html" >
4.4.1.2 在OpenShift中使用GlusterFS做持久化存储
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< a href = "cephfs.html" >
4.4.2 CephFS
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< a href = "using-ceph-for-persistent-storage.html" >
4.4.2.1 使用Ceph做持久化存储
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< a href = "services-management-tool.html" >
4.5 服务编排管理
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "1.5.5.1" data-path = "helm.html" >
< a href = "helm.html" >
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4.5.1 使用Helm管理kubernetes应用
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "1.5.5.2" data-path = "create-private-charts-repo.html" >
< a href = "create-private-charts-repo.html" >
4.5.2 构建私有Chart仓库
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< a href = "ci-cd.html" >
4.6 持续集成与发布
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< a href = "jenkins-ci-cd.html" >
4.6.1 使用Jenkins进行持续集成与发布
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "1.5.6.2" data-path = "drone-ci-cd.html" >
< a href = "drone-ci-cd.html" >
4.6.2 使用Drone进行持续集成与发布
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< a href = "update-and-upgrade.html" >
4.7 更新与升级
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< a href = "manually-upgrade.html" >
4.7.1 手动升级kubernetes集群
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "1.5.7.2" data-path = "dashboard-upgrade.html" >
< a href = "dashboard-upgrade.html" >
4.7.2 升级dashboard
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< a href = "../usecases/" >
5. 领域应用
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< a href = "../usecases/microservices.html" >
5.1 微服务架构
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< a href = "../usecases/service-discovery-in-microservices.html" >
5.1.1 微服务中的服务发现
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "1.6.2" data-path = "../usecases/service-mesh.html" >
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< a href = "../usecases/service-mesh.html" >
5.2 Service Mesh 服务网格
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< a href = "../usecases/istio.html" >
5.1.1 Istio
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< a href = "../usecases/istio-installation.html" >
5.1.1.1 安装istio
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< a href = "../usecases/configuring-request-routing.html" >
5.1.1.2 配置请求的路由规则
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< a href = "../usecases/linkerd.html" >
5.1.2 Linkerd
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "1.6.2.2.1" data-path = "../usecases/linkerd-user-guide.html" >
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< a href = "../usecases/linkerd-user-guide.html" >
5.1.2.1 Linkerd 使用指南
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< a href = "../usecases/big-data.html" >
5.2 大数据
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< a href = "../usecases/spark-standalone-on-kubernetes.html" >
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5.2.1 Spark standalone on Kubernetes
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "1.6.3.2" data-path = "../usecases/running-spark-with-kubernetes-native-scheduler.html" >
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< a href = "../usecases/running-spark-with-kubernetes-native-scheduler.html" >
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5.2.2 运行支持kubernetes原生调度的Spark程序
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< a href = "../usecases/serverless.html" >
5.3 Serverless架构
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< a href = "../usecases/edge-computing.html" >
5.4 边缘计算
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< a href = "../develop/" >
6. 开发指南
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< a href = "../develop/developing-environment.html" >
6.1 开发环境搭建
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< a href = "../develop/testing.html" >
6.2 单元测试和集成测试
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "1.7.3" data-path = "../develop/client-go-sample.html" >
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< a href = "../develop/client-go-sample.html" >
6.3 client-go示例
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< a href = "../develop/contribute.html" >
6.4 社区贡献
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< a href = "../develop/minikube.html" >
6.5 Minikube
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7. 附录
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7.1 Docker最佳实践
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< a href = "../appendix/issues.html" >
7.2 问题记录
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7.3 使用技巧
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< a href = "../appendix/debug-kubernetes-services.html" >
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7.4 kubernetes中的应用故障排查
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< a href = "../appendix/material-share.html" >
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7.5 Kubernetes相关资讯和情报链接
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< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "divider" > < / li >
< li >
< a href = "https://www.gitbook.com" target = "blank" class = "gitbook-link" >
2017-09-19 22:01:07 +08:00
本书使用 GitBook 发布
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / nav >
< / div >
< div class = "book-body" >
< div class = "body-inner" >
< div class = "book-header" role = "navigation" >
<!-- Title -->
< h1 >
< i class = "fa fa-circle-o-notch fa-spin" > < / i >
< a href = ".." > 4.1.10 安装EFK插件< / a >
< / h1 >
< / div >
< div class = "page-wrapper" tabindex = "-1" role = "main" >
< div class = "page-inner" >
< div class = "search-plus" id = "book-search-results" >
< div class = "search-noresults" >
< section class = "normal markdown-section" >
< h1 id = "安装efk插件" > 安 装 EFK插 件 < / h1 >
< p > 我 们 通 过 在 每 台 node上 部 署 一 个 以 DaemonSet方 式 运 行 的 fluentd来 收 集 每 台 node上 的 日 志 。 Fluentd将 docker日 志 目 录 < code > /var/lib/docker/containers< / code > 和 < code > /var/log< / code > 目 录 挂 载 到 Pod中 ， 然 后 Pod会 在 node节 点 的 < code > /var/log/pods< / code > 目 录 中 创 建 新 的 目 录 ， 可 以 区 别 不 同 的 容 器 日 志 输 出 ， 该 目 录 下 有 一 个 日 志 文 件 链 接 到 < code > /var/lib/docker/contianers< / code > 目 录 下 的 容 器 日 志 输 出 。 < / p >
< p > 官 方 文 件 目 录 ： < code > cluster/addons/fluentd-elasticsearch< / code > < / p >
< pre > < code class = "lang-bash" > $ ls *.yaml
es-controller.yaml es-service.yaml fluentd-es-ds.yaml kibana-controller.yaml kibana-service.yaml efk-rbac.yaml
< / code > < / pre >
< p > 同 样 EFK服 务 也 需 要 一 个 < code > efk-rbac.yaml< / code > 文 件 ， 配 置 serviceaccount为 < code > efk< / code > 。 < / p >
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< p > 已 经 修 改 好 的 yaml 文 件 见 ： < a href = "https://github.com/rootsongjc/kubernetes-handbook/blob/master/manifests/EFK" target = "_blank" > ../manifests/EFK< / a > < / p >
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
< h2 id = "配置-es-controlleryaml" > 配 置 es-controller.yaml< / h2 >
< pre > < code class = "lang-bash" > $ diff es-controller.yaml.orig es-controller.yaml
24c24
< - image: gcr.io/google_containers/elasticsearch:v2.4.1-2
---
> - image: sz-pg-oam-docker-hub-001.tendcloud.com/library/elasticsearch:v2.4.1-2
< / code > < / pre >
< h2 id = "配置-es-serviceyaml" > 配 置 es-service.yaml< / h2 >
< p > 无 需 配 置 ； < / p >
< h2 id = "配置-fluentd-es-dsyaml" > 配 置 fluentd-es-ds.yaml< / h2 >
< pre > < code class = "lang-bash" > $ diff fluentd-es-ds.yaml.orig fluentd-es-ds.yaml
26c26
< image: gcr.io/google_containers/fluentd-elasticsearch:1.22
---
> image: sz-pg-oam-docker-hub-001.tendcloud.com/library/fluentd-elasticsearch:1.22
< / code > < / pre >
< h2 id = "配置-kibana-controlleryaml" > 配 置 kibana-controller.yaml< / h2 >
< pre > < code class = "lang-bash" > $ diff kibana-controller.yaml.orig kibana-controller.yaml
22c22
< image: gcr.io/google_containers/kibana:v4.6.1-1
---
> image: sz-pg-oam-docker-hub-001.tendcloud.com/library/kibana:v4.6.1-1
< / code > < / pre >
< h2 id = "给-node-设置标签" > 给 Node 设 置 标 签 < / h2 >
< p > 定 义 DaemonSet < code > fluentd-es-v1.22< / code > 时 设 置 了 nodeSelector < code > beta.kubernetes.io/fluentd-ds-ready=true< / code > ， 所 以 需 要 在 期 望 运 行 fluentd 的 Node 上 设 置 该 标 签 ； < / p >
< pre > < code class = "lang-bash" > $ kubectl get nodes
NAME STATUS AGE VERSION
172.20.0.113 Ready 1d v1.6.0
$ kubectl label nodes 172.20.0.113 beta.kubernetes.io/fluentd-ds-ready=< span class = "hljs-literal" > true< / span >
node < span class = "hljs-string" > " 172.20.0.113" < / span > labeled
< / code > < / pre >
< p > 给 其 他 两 台 node打 上 同 样 的 标 签 。 < / p >
< h2 id = "执行定义文件" > 执 行 定 义 文 件 < / h2 >
< pre > < code class = "lang-bash" > $ kubectl create < span class = "hljs-_" > -f< / span > .
serviceaccount < span class = "hljs-string" > " efk" < / span > created
clusterrolebinding < span class = "hljs-string" > " efk" < / span > created
replicationcontroller < span class = "hljs-string" > " elasticsearch-logging-v1" < / span > created
service < span class = "hljs-string" > " elasticsearch-logging" < / span > created
daemonset < span class = "hljs-string" > " fluentd-es-v1.22" < / span > created
deployment < span class = "hljs-string" > " kibana-logging" < / span > created
service < span class = "hljs-string" > " kibana-logging" < / span > created
< / code > < / pre >
< h2 id = "检查执行结果" > 检 查 执 行 结 果 < / h2 >
< pre > < code class = "lang-bash" > $ kubectl get deployment -n kube-system|grep kibana
kibana-logging 1 1 1 1 2m
$ kubectl get pods -n kube-system|grep -E < span class = "hljs-string" > ' elasticsearch|fluentd|kibana' < / span >
elasticsearch-logging-v1-mlstp 1/1 Running 0 1m
elasticsearch-logging-v1-nfbbf 1/1 Running 0 1m
fluentd-es-v1.22-31sm0 1/1 Running 0 1m
fluentd-es-v1.22-bpgqs 1/1 Running 0 1m
fluentd-es-v1.22-qmn7h 1/1 Running 0 1m
kibana-logging-1432287342-0gdng 1/1 Running 0 1m
$ kubectl get service -n kube-system|grep -E < span class = "hljs-string" > ' elasticsearch|kibana' < / span >
elasticsearch-logging 10.254.77.62 < none> 9200/TCP 2m
kibana-logging 10.254.8.113 < none> 5601/TCP 2m
< / code > < / pre >
2017-08-21 18:44:34 +08:00
< p > kibana Pod 第 一 次 启 动 时 会 用 较 长 时 间 (10-20分 钟 )来 优 化 和 Cache 状 态 页 面 ， 可 以 tailf 该 Pod 的 日 志 观 察 进 度 ： < / p >
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< pre > < code class = "lang-bash" > $ kubectl logs kibana-logging-1432287342-0gdng -n kube-system < span class = "hljs-_" > -f< / span >
ELASTICSEARCH_URL=http://elasticsearch-logging:9200
server.basePath: /api/v1/proxy/namespaces/kube-system/services/kibana-logging
{< span class = "hljs-string" > " type" < / span > :< span class = "hljs-string" > " log" < / span > ,< span class = "hljs-string" > " @timestamp" < / span > :< span class = "hljs-string" > " 2017-04-12T13:08:06Z" < / span > ,< span class = "hljs-string" > " tags" < / span > :[< span class = "hljs-string" > " info" < / span > ,< span class = "hljs-string" > " optimize" < / span > ],< span class = "hljs-string" > " pid" < / span > :7,< span class = "hljs-string" > " message" < / span > :< span class = "hljs-string" > " Optimizing and caching bundles for kibana and statusPage. This may take a few minutes" < / span > }
{< span class = "hljs-string" > " type" < / span > :< span class = "hljs-string" > " log" < / span > ,< span class = "hljs-string" > " @timestamp" < / span > :< span class = "hljs-string" > " 2017-04-12T13:18:17Z" < / span > ,< span class = "hljs-string" > " tags" < / span > :[< span class = "hljs-string" > " info" < / span > ,< span class = "hljs-string" > " optimize" < / span > ],< span class = "hljs-string" > " pid" < / span > :7,< span class = "hljs-string" > " message" < / span > :< span class = "hljs-string" > " Optimization of bundles for kibana and statusPage complete in 610.40 seconds" < / span > }
{< span class = "hljs-string" > " type" < / span > :< span class = "hljs-string" > " log" < / span > ,< span class = "hljs-string" > " @timestamp" < / span > :< span class = "hljs-string" > " 2017-04-12T13:18:17Z" < / span > ,< span class = "hljs-string" > " tags" < / span > :[< span class = "hljs-string" > " status" < / span > ,< span class = "hljs-string" > " plugin:kibana@1.0.0" < / span > ,< span class = "hljs-string" > " info" < / span > ],< span class = "hljs-string" > " pid" < / span > :7,< span class = "hljs-string" > " state" < / span > :< span class = "hljs-string" > " green" < / span > ,< span class = "hljs-string" > " message" < / span > :< span class = "hljs-string" > " Status changed from uninitialized to green - Ready" < / span > ,< span class = "hljs-string" > " prevState" < / span > :< span class = "hljs-string" > " uninitialized" < / span > ,< span class = "hljs-string" > " prevMsg" < / span > :< span class = "hljs-string" > " uninitialized" < / span > }
{< span class = "hljs-string" > " type" < / span > :< span class = "hljs-string" > " log" < / span > ,< span class = "hljs-string" > " @timestamp" < / span > :< span class = "hljs-string" > " 2017-04-12T13:18:18Z" < / span > ,< span class = "hljs-string" > " tags" < / span > :[< span class = "hljs-string" > " status" < / span > ,< span class = "hljs-string" > " plugin:elasticsearch@1.0.0" < / span > ,< span class = "hljs-string" > " info" < / span > ],< span class = "hljs-string" > " pid" < / span > :7,< span class = "hljs-string" > " state" < / span > :< span class = "hljs-string" > " yellow" < / span > ,< span class = "hljs-string" > " message" < / span > :< span class = "hljs-string" > " Status changed from uninitialized to yellow - Waiting for Elasticsearch" < / span > ,< span class = "hljs-string" > " prevState" < / span > :< span class = "hljs-string" > " uninitialized" < / span > ,< span class = "hljs-string" > " prevMsg" < / span > :< span class = "hljs-string" > " uninitialized" < / span > }
{< span class = "hljs-string" > " type" < / span > :< span class = "hljs-string" > " log" < / span > ,< span class = "hljs-string" > " @timestamp" < / span > :< span class = "hljs-string" > " 2017-04-12T13:18:19Z" < / span > ,< span class = "hljs-string" > " tags" < / span > :[< span class = "hljs-string" > " status" < / span > ,< span class = "hljs-string" > " plugin:kbn_vislib_vis_types@1.0.0" < / span > ,< span class = "hljs-string" > " info" < / span > ],< span class = "hljs-string" > " pid" < / span > :7,< span class = "hljs-string" > " state" < / span > :< span class = "hljs-string" > " green" < / span > ,< span class = "hljs-string" > " message" < / span > :< span class = "hljs-string" > " Status changed from uninitialized to green - Ready" < / span > ,< span class = "hljs-string" > " prevState" < / span > :< span class = "hljs-string" > " uninitialized" < / span > ,< span class = "hljs-string" > " prevMsg" < / span > :< span class = "hljs-string" > " uninitialized" < / span > }
{< span class = "hljs-string" > " type" < / span > :< span class = "hljs-string" > " log" < / span > ,< span class = "hljs-string" > " @timestamp" < / span > :< span class = "hljs-string" > " 2017-04-12T13:18:19Z" < / span > ,< span class = "hljs-string" > " tags" < / span > :[< span class = "hljs-string" > " status" < / span > ,< span class = "hljs-string" > " plugin:markdown_vis@1.0.0" < / span > ,< span class = "hljs-string" > " info" < / span > ],< span class = "hljs-string" > " pid" < / span > :7,< span class = "hljs-string" > " state" < / span > :< span class = "hljs-string" > " green" < / span > ,< span class = "hljs-string" > " message" < / span > :< span class = "hljs-string" > " Status changed from uninitialized to green - Ready" < / span > ,< span class = "hljs-string" > " prevState" < / span > :< span class = "hljs-string" > " uninitialized" < / span > ,< span class = "hljs-string" > " prevMsg" < / span > :< span class = "hljs-string" > " uninitialized" < / span > }
{< span class = "hljs-string" > " type" < / span > :< span class = "hljs-string" > " log" < / span > ,< span class = "hljs-string" > " @timestamp" < / span > :< span class = "hljs-string" > " 2017-04-12T13:18:19Z" < / span > ,< span class = "hljs-string" > " tags" < / span > :[< span class = "hljs-string" > " status" < / span > ,< span class = "hljs-string" > " plugin:metric_vis@1.0.0" < / span > ,< span class = "hljs-string" > " info" < / span > ],< span class = "hljs-string" > " pid" < / span > :7,< span class = "hljs-string" > " state" < / span > :< span class = "hljs-string" > " green" < / span > ,< span class = "hljs-string" > " message" < / span > :< span class = "hljs-string" > " Status changed from uninitialized to green - Ready" < / span > ,< span class = "hljs-string" > " prevState" < / span > :< span class = "hljs-string" > " uninitialized" < / span > ,< span class = "hljs-string" > " prevMsg" < / span > :< span class = "hljs-string" > " uninitialized" < / span > }
{< span class = "hljs-string" > " type" < / span > :< span class = "hljs-string" > " log" < / span > ,< span class = "hljs-string" > " @timestamp" < / span > :< span class = "hljs-string" > " 2017-04-12T13:18:19Z" < / span > ,< span class = "hljs-string" > " tags" < / span > :[< span class = "hljs-string" > " status" < / span > ,< span class = "hljs-string" > " plugin:spyModes@1.0.0" < / span > ,< span class = "hljs-string" > " info" < / span > ],< span class = "hljs-string" > " pid" < / span > :7,< span class = "hljs-string" > " state" < / span > :< span class = "hljs-string" > " green" < / span > ,< span class = "hljs-string" > " message" < / span > :< span class = "hljs-string" > " Status changed from uninitialized to green - Ready" < / span > ,< span class = "hljs-string" > " prevState" < / span > :< span class = "hljs-string" > " uninitialized" < / span > ,< span class = "hljs-string" > " prevMsg" < / span > :< span class = "hljs-string" > " uninitialized" < / span > }
{< span class = "hljs-string" > " type" < / span > :< span class = "hljs-string" > " log" < / span > ,< span class = "hljs-string" > " @timestamp" < / span > :< span class = "hljs-string" > " 2017-04-12T13:18:19Z" < / span > ,< span class = "hljs-string" > " tags" < / span > :[< span class = "hljs-string" > " status" < / span > ,< span class = "hljs-string" > " plugin:statusPage@1.0.0" < / span > ,< span class = "hljs-string" > " info" < / span > ],< span class = "hljs-string" > " pid" < / span > :7,< span class = "hljs-string" > " state" < / span > :< span class = "hljs-string" > " green" < / span > ,< span class = "hljs-string" > " message" < / span > :< span class = "hljs-string" > " Status changed from uninitialized to green - Ready" < / span > ,< span class = "hljs-string" > " prevState" < / span > :< span class = "hljs-string" > " uninitialized" < / span > ,< span class = "hljs-string" > " prevMsg" < / span > :< span class = "hljs-string" > " uninitialized" < / span > }
{< span class = "hljs-string" > " type" < / span > :< span class = "hljs-string" > " log" < / span > ,< span class = "hljs-string" > " @timestamp" < / span > :< span class = "hljs-string" > " 2017-04-12T13:18:19Z" < / span > ,< span class = "hljs-string" > " tags" < / span > :[< span class = "hljs-string" > " status" < / span > ,< span class = "hljs-string" > " plugin:table_vis@1.0.0" < / span > ,< span class = "hljs-string" > " info" < / span > ],< span class = "hljs-string" > " pid" < / span > :7,< span class = "hljs-string" > " state" < / span > :< span class = "hljs-string" > " green" < / span > ,< span class = "hljs-string" > " message" < / span > :< span class = "hljs-string" > " Status changed from uninitialized to green - Ready" < / span > ,< span class = "hljs-string" > " prevState" < / span > :< span class = "hljs-string" > " uninitialized" < / span > ,< span class = "hljs-string" > " prevMsg" < / span > :< span class = "hljs-string" > " uninitialized" < / span > }
{< span class = "hljs-string" > " type" < / span > :< span class = "hljs-string" > " log" < / span > ,< span class = "hljs-string" > " @timestamp" < / span > :< span class = "hljs-string" > " 2017-04-12T13:18:19Z" < / span > ,< span class = "hljs-string" > " tags" < / span > :[< span class = "hljs-string" > " listening" < / span > ,< span class = "hljs-string" > " info" < / span > ],< span class = "hljs-string" > " pid" < / span > :7,< span class = "hljs-string" > " message" < / span > :< span class = "hljs-string" > " Server running at http://0.0.0.0:5601" < / span > }
{< span class = "hljs-string" > " type" < / span > :< span class = "hljs-string" > " log" < / span > ,< span class = "hljs-string" > " @timestamp" < / span > :< span class = "hljs-string" > " 2017-04-12T13:18:24Z" < / span > ,< span class = "hljs-string" > " tags" < / span > :[< span class = "hljs-string" > " status" < / span > ,< span class = "hljs-string" > " plugin:elasticsearch@1.0.0" < / span > ,< span class = "hljs-string" > " info" < / span > ],< span class = "hljs-string" > " pid" < / span > :7,< span class = "hljs-string" > " state" < / span > :< span class = "hljs-string" > " yellow" < / span > ,< span class = "hljs-string" > " message" < / span > :< span class = "hljs-string" > " Status changed from yellow to yellow - No existing Kibana index found" < / span > ,< span class = "hljs-string" > " prevState" < / span > :< span class = "hljs-string" > " yellow" < / span > ,< span class = "hljs-string" > " prevMsg" < / span > :< span class = "hljs-string" > " Waiting for Elasticsearch" < / span > }
{< span class = "hljs-string" > " type" < / span > :< span class = "hljs-string" > " log" < / span > ,< span class = "hljs-string" > " @timestamp" < / span > :< span class = "hljs-string" > " 2017-04-12T13:18:29Z" < / span > ,< span class = "hljs-string" > " tags" < / span > :[< span class = "hljs-string" > " status" < / span > ,< span class = "hljs-string" > " plugin:elasticsearch@1.0.0" < / span > ,< span class = "hljs-string" > " info" < / span > ],< span class = "hljs-string" > " pid" < / span > :7,< span class = "hljs-string" > " state" < / span > :< span class = "hljs-string" > " green" < / span > ,< span class = "hljs-string" > " message" < / span > :< span class = "hljs-string" > " Status changed from yellow to green - Kibana index ready" < / span > ,< span class = "hljs-string" > " prevState" < / span > :< span class = "hljs-string" > " yellow" < / span > ,< span class = "hljs-string" > " prevMsg" < / span > :< span class = "hljs-string" > " No existing Kibana index found" < / span > }
< / code > < / pre >
< h2 id = "访问-kibana" > 访 问 kibana< / h2 >
< ol >
< li > < p > 通 过 kube-apiserver 访 问 ： < / p >
< p > 获 取 monitoring-grafana 服 务 URL< / p >
< pre > < code class = "lang-bash" > $ kubectl cluster-info
Kubernetes master is running at https://172.20.0.113:6443
Elasticsearch is running at https://172.20.0.113:6443/api/v1/proxy/namespaces/kube-system/services/elasticsearch-logging
Heapster is running at https://172.20.0.113:6443/api/v1/proxy/namespaces/kube-system/services/heapster
Kibana is running at https://172.20.0.113:6443/api/v1/proxy/namespaces/kube-system/services/kibana-logging
KubeDNS is running at https://172.20.0.113:6443/api/v1/proxy/namespaces/kube-system/services/kube-dns
kubernetes-dashboard is running at https://172.20.0.113:6443/api/v1/proxy/namespaces/kube-system/services/kubernetes-dashboard
monitoring-grafana is running at https://172.20.0.113:6443/api/v1/proxy/namespaces/kube-system/services/monitoring-grafana
monitoring-influxdb is running at https://172.20.0.113:6443/api/v1/proxy/namespaces/kube-system/services/monitoring-influxdb
< / code > < / pre >
< p > 浏 览 器 访 问 URL： < code > https://172.20.0.113:6443/api/v1/proxy/namespaces/kube-system/services/kibana-logging/app/kibana< / code > < / p >
< / li >
< li > < p > 通 过 kubectl proxy 访 问 ： < / p >
< p > 创 建 代 理 < / p >
< pre > < code class = "lang-bash" > $ kubectl proxy --address=< span class = "hljs-string" > ' 172.20.0.113' < / span > --port=8086 --accept-hosts=< span class = "hljs-string" > ' ^*$' < / span >
Starting to serve on 172.20.0.113:8086
< / code > < / pre >
< p > 浏 览 器 访 问 URL： < code > http://172.20.0.113:8086/api/v1/proxy/namespaces/kube-system/services/kibana-logging< / code > < / p >
< / li >
< / ol >
< p > 在 Settings -> Indices 页 面 创 建 一 个 index（ 相 当 于 mysql 中 的 一 个 database） ， 选 中 < code > Index contains time-based events< / code > ， 使 用 默 认 的 < code > logstash-*< / code > pattern， 点 击 < code > Create< / code > ;< / p >
< p > < strong > 可 能 遇 到 的 问 题 < / strong > < / p >
< p > 如 果 你 在 这 里 发 现 Create按 钮 是 灰 色 的 无 法 点 击 ， 且 Time-filed name中 没 有 选 项 ， fluentd要 读 取 < code > /var/log/containers/< / code > 目 录 下 的 log日 志 ， 这 些 日 志 是 从 < code > /var/lib/docker/containers/${CONTAINER_ID}/${CONTAINER_ID}-json.log< / code > 链 接 过 来 的 ， 查 看 你 的 docker配 置 ， < code > — log-dirver< / code > 需 要 设 置 为 < strong > json-file< / strong > 格 式 ， 默 认 的 可 能 是 < strong > journald< / strong > ， 参 考 < a href = "[https:/docs.docker.com/engine/admin/logging/overview#examples](https://docs.docker.com/engine/admin/logging/overview/#examples" > docker logging< / a > )。 < / p >
2017-10-20 10:51:14 +08:00
< figure id = "fig1.5.1.10.1" > < img src = "../images/es-setting.png" alt = "es-setting" > < figcaption > 图 片 - es-setting< / figcaption > < / figure >
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< p > 创 建 Index后 ， 可 以 在 < code > Discover< / code > 下 看 到 ElasticSearch logging 中 汇 聚 的 日 志 ； < / p >
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