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<title>使用kubeconfig或token进行用户身份认证 · Kubernetes Handbook - jimmysong.io</title>
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2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
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<li class="header">前言</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.1" data-path="../">
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<b>1.1.</b>
序言
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.2" data-path="../cloud-native/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-app-overview.html">
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<b>1.2.</b>
Kubernetes与云原生应用概览
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<li class="header">概念与原理</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.1" data-path="../concepts/">
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<b>2.1.</b>
Kubernetes架构
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<li class="chapter " data-level="2.2" data-path="../concepts/concepts.html">
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<b>2.2.</b>
设计理念
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<li class="chapter " data-level="2.3" data-path="../concepts/objects.html">
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<b>2.3.</b>
资源对象与基本概念解析
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<li class="chapter " data-level="2.3.1" data-path="../concepts/pod-overview.html">
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<b>2.3.1.</b>
Pod
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<li class="chapter " data-level="2.3.1.1" data-path="../concepts/pod.html">
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<b>2.3.1.1.</b>
Pod解析
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<b>2.3.1.2.</b>
Init容器
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<b>2.3.1.3.</b>
Pod安全策略
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<b>2.3.1.4.</b>
Pod的生命周期
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<b>2.3.2.</b>
Node
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<li class="chapter " data-level="2.3.3" data-path="../concepts/namespace.html">
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<b>2.3.3.</b>
Namespace
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<b>2.3.4.</b>
Service
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<li class="chapter " data-level="2.3.5" data-path="../concepts/volume.html">
<a href="../concepts/volume.html">
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<b>2.3.5.</b>
Volume和Persistent Volume
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<b>2.3.6.</b>
Deployment
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<b>2.3.7.</b>
Secret
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<b>2.3.8.</b>
StatefulSet
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<b>2.3.9.</b>
DaemonSet
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<b>2.3.10.</b>
ServiceAccount
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<b>2.3.11.</b>
ReplicationController和ReplicaSet
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<b>2.3.12.</b>
Job
</a>
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<b>2.3.13.</b>
CronJob
</a>
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<b>2.3.14.</b>
Ingress
</a>
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<a href="../concepts/configmap.html">
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<b>2.3.15.</b>
ConfigMap
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<li class="chapter " data-level="2.3.15.1" data-path="../concepts/configmap-hot-update.html">
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<b>2.3.15.1.</b>
ConfigMap的热更新
</a>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="2.3.16" data-path="../concepts/horizontal-pod-autoscaling.html">
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<b>2.3.16.</b>
Horizontal Pod Autoscaling
</a>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="2.3.17" data-path="../concepts/label.html">
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<b>2.3.17.</b>
Label
</a>
</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="2.3.18" data-path="../concepts/garbage-collection.html">
<a href="../concepts/garbage-collection.html">
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<b>2.3.18.</b>
垃圾收集
</a>
</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="2.3.19" data-path="../concepts/network-policy.html">
<a href="../concepts/network-policy.html">
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<b>2.3.19.</b>
NetworkPolicy
</a>
</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="2.3.20" data-path="../concepts/annotation.html">
<a href="../concepts/annotation.html">
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<b>2.3.20.</b>
Annotation
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
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<li class="header">用户指南</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.1" data-path="./">
<a href="./">
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<b>3.1.</b>
用户指南
</a>
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</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.2" data-path="resource-configuration.html">
<a href="resource-configuration.html">
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<b>3.2.</b>
资源对象配置
</a>
<ul class="articles">
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.2.1" data-path="configure-liveness-readiness-probes.html">
<a href="configure-liveness-readiness-probes.html">
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<b>3.2.1.</b>
配置Pod的liveness和readiness探针
</a>
</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.2.2" data-path="configure-pod-service-account.html">
<a href="configure-pod-service-account.html">
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<b>3.2.2.</b>
配置Pod的Service Account
</a>
</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.2.3" data-path="secret-configuration.html">
<a href="secret-configuration.html">
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<b>3.2.3.</b>
Secret配置
</a>
</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.2.4" data-path="resource-quota-management.html">
<a href="resource-quota-management.html">
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<b>3.2.4.</b>
管理namespace中的资源配额
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3" data-path="command-usage.html">
<a href="command-usage.html">
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<b>3.3.</b>
命令使用
</a>
<ul class="articles">
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.1" data-path="docker-cli-to-kubectl.html">
<a href="docker-cli-to-kubectl.html">
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<b>3.3.1.</b>
docker用户过度到kubectl命令行指南
</a>
</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.2" data-path="using-kubectl.html">
<a href="using-kubectl.html">
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<b>3.3.2.</b>
kubectl命令概览
</a>
</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.3" data-path="kubectl-cheatsheet.html">
<a href="kubectl-cheatsheet.html">
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<b>3.3.3.</b>
kubectl命令技巧大全
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4" data-path="cluster-security-management.html">
<a href="cluster-security-management.html">
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<b>3.4.</b>
集群安全性管理
</a>
<ul class="articles">
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.1" data-path="managing-tls-in-a-cluster.html">
<a href="managing-tls-in-a-cluster.html">
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<b>3.4.1.</b>
管理集群中的TLS
</a>
</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.2" data-path="kubelet-authentication-authorization.html">
<a href="kubelet-authentication-authorization.html">
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<b>3.4.2.</b>
kubelet的认证授权
</a>
</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.3" data-path="tls-bootstrapping.html">
<a href="tls-bootstrapping.html">
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<b>3.4.3.</b>
TLS bootstrap
</a>
</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.4" data-path="kubectl-user-authentication-authorization.html">
<a href="kubectl-user-authentication-authorization.html">
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<b>3.4.4.</b>
创建用户认证授权的kubeconfig文件
</a>
</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.5" data-path="rbac.html">
<a href="rbac.html">
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<b>3.4.5.</b>
RBAC——基于角色的访问控制
</a>
</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.6" data-path="ip-masq-agent.html">
<a href="ip-masq-agent.html">
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<b>3.4.6.</b>
IP伪装代理
</a>
</li>
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<li class="chapter active" data-level="3.4.7" data-path="auth-with-kubeconfig-or-token.html">
<a href="auth-with-kubeconfig-or-token.html">
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<b>3.4.7.</b>
使用kubeconfig或token进行用户身份认证
</a>
</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.8" data-path="authentication.html">
<a href="authentication.html">
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<b>3.4.8.</b>
kubernetes中的用户与身份认证授权
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.5" data-path="access-kubernetes-cluster.html">
<a href="access-kubernetes-cluster.html">
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<b>3.5.</b>
访问 Kubernetes 集群
</a>
<ul class="articles">
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.5.1" data-path="access-cluster.html">
<a href="access-cluster.html">
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<b>3.5.1.</b>
访问集群
</a>
</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.5.2" data-path="authenticate-across-clusters-kubeconfig.html">
<a href="authenticate-across-clusters-kubeconfig.html">
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<b>3.5.2.</b>
使用 kubeconfig 文件配置跨集群认证
</a>
</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.5.3" data-path="connecting-to-applications-port-forward.html">
<a href="connecting-to-applications-port-forward.html">
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<b>3.5.3.</b>
通过端口转发访问集群中的应用程序
</a>
</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.5.4" data-path="service-access-application-cluster.html">
<a href="service-access-application-cluster.html">
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<b>3.5.4.</b>
使用 service 访问群集中的应用程序
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.6" data-path="application-development-deployment-flow.html">
<a href="application-development-deployment-flow.html">
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<b>3.6.</b>
在kubernetes中开发部署应用
</a>
<ul class="articles">
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.6.1" data-path="deploy-applications-in-kubernetes.html">
<a href="deploy-applications-in-kubernetes.html">
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<b>3.6.1.</b>
适用于kubernetes的应用开发部署流程
</a>
</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.6.2" data-path="migrating-hadoop-yarn-to-kubernetes.html">
<a href="migrating-hadoop-yarn-to-kubernetes.html">
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<b>3.6.2.</b>
迁移传统应用到kubernetes中——以Hadoop YARN为例
</a>
</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.6.3" data-path="using-statefulset.html">
<a href="using-statefulset.html">
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<b>3.6.3.</b>
使用StatefulSet部署用状态应用
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
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<li class="header">最佳实践</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.1" data-path="../practice/">
<a href="../practice/">
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<b>4.1.</b>
最佳实践概览
</a>
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</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2" data-path="../practice/install-kbernetes1.6-on-centos.html">
<a href="../practice/install-kbernetes1.6-on-centos.html">
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<b>4.2.</b>
在CentOS上部署kubernetes1.6集群
</a>
<ul class="articles">
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<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.1" data-path="../practice/create-tls-and-secret-key.html">
<a href="../practice/create-tls-and-secret-key.html">
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<b>4.2.1.</b>
创建TLS证书和秘钥
</a>
</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.2" data-path="../practice/create-kubeconfig.html">
<a href="../practice/create-kubeconfig.html">
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<b>4.2.2.</b>
创建kubeconfig文件
</a>
</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.3" data-path="../practice/etcd-cluster-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/etcd-cluster-installation.html">
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<b>4.2.3.</b>
创建高可用etcd集群
</a>
</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.4" data-path="../practice/kubectl-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/kubectl-installation.html">
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<b>4.2.4.</b>
安装kubectl命令行工具
</a>
</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.5" data-path="../practice/master-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/master-installation.html">
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<b>4.2.5.</b>
部署master节点
</a>
</li>
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.6" data-path="../practice/node-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/node-installation.html">
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<b>4.2.6.</b>
部署node节点
</a>
</li>
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.7" data-path="../practice/kubedns-addon-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/kubedns-addon-installation.html">
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<b>4.2.7.</b>
安装kubedns插件
</a>
</li>
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.8" data-path="../practice/dashboard-addon-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/dashboard-addon-installation.html">
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<b>4.2.8.</b>
安装dashboard插件
</a>
</li>
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.9" data-path="../practice/heapster-addon-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/heapster-addon-installation.html">
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<b>4.2.9.</b>
安装heapster插件
</a>
</li>
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.10" data-path="../practice/efk-addon-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/efk-addon-installation.html">
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<b>4.2.10.</b>
安装EFK插件
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3" data-path="../practice/service-discovery-and-loadbalancing.html">
<a href="../practice/service-discovery-and-loadbalancing.html">
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<b>4.3.</b>
服务发现与负载均衡
</a>
<ul class="articles">
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<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.1" data-path="../practice/traefik-ingress-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/traefik-ingress-installation.html">
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<b>4.3.1.</b>
安装Traefik ingress
</a>
</li>
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.2" data-path="../practice/distributed-load-test.html">
<a href="../practice/distributed-load-test.html">
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<b>4.3.2.</b>
分布式负载测试
</a>
</li>
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.3" data-path="../practice/network-and-cluster-perfermance-test.html">
<a href="../practice/network-and-cluster-perfermance-test.html">
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<b>4.3.3.</b>
网络和集群性能测试
</a>
</li>
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.4" data-path="../practice/edge-node-configuration.html">
<a href="../practice/edge-node-configuration.html">
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<b>4.3.4.</b>
边缘节点配置
</a>
</li>
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.5" data-path="../practice/nginx-ingress-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/nginx-ingress-installation.html">
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<b>4.3.5.</b>
安装Nginx ingress
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4" data-path="../practice/operation.html">
<a href="../practice/operation.html">
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<b>4.4.</b>
运维管理
</a>
<ul class="articles">
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<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.1" data-path="../practice/service-rolling-update.html">
<a href="../practice/service-rolling-update.html">
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<b>4.4.1.</b>
服务滚动升级
</a>
</li>
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.2" data-path="../practice/app-log-collection.html">
<a href="../practice/app-log-collection.html">
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<b>4.4.2.</b>
应用日志收集
</a>
</li>
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.3" data-path="../practice/configuration-best-practice.html">
<a href="../practice/configuration-best-practice.html">
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<b>4.4.3.</b>
配置最佳实践
</a>
</li>
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.4" data-path="../practice/monitor.html">
<a href="../practice/monitor.html">
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<b>4.4.4.</b>
集群及应用监控
</a>
</li>
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.5" data-path="../practice/data-persistence-problem.html">
<a href="../practice/data-persistence-problem.html">
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<b>4.4.5.</b>
数据持久化问题
</a>
</li>
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.6" data-path="../practice/manage-compute-resources-container.html">
<a href="../practice/manage-compute-resources-container.html">
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<b>4.4.6.</b>
管理容器的计算资源
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5" data-path="../practice/storage.html">
<a href="../practice/storage.html">
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<b>4.5.</b>
存储管理
</a>
<ul class="articles">
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.1" data-path="../practice/glusterfs.html">
<a href="../practice/glusterfs.html">
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<b>4.5.1.</b>
GlusterFS
</a>
<ul class="articles">
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.1.1" data-path="../practice/using-glusterfs-for-persistent-storage.html">
<a href="../practice/using-glusterfs-for-persistent-storage.html">
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<b>4.5.1.1.</b>
使用GlusterFS做持久化存储
</a>
</li>
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.1.2" data-path="../practice/storage-for-containers-using-glusterfs-with-openshift.html">
<a href="../practice/storage-for-containers-using-glusterfs-with-openshift.html">
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<b>4.5.1.2.</b>
在OpenShift中使用GlusterFS做持久化存储
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.2" data-path="../practice/cephfs.html">
<a href="../practice/cephfs.html">
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<b>4.5.2.</b>
CephFS
</a>
<ul class="articles">
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.2.1" data-path="../practice/using-ceph-for-persistent-storage.html">
<a href="../practice/using-ceph-for-persistent-storage.html">
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<b>4.5.2.1.</b>
使用Ceph做持久化存储
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.6" data-path="../practice/monitoring.html">
<a href="../practice/monitoring.html">
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<b>4.6.</b>
集群与应用监控
</a>
<ul class="articles">
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<li class="chapter " data-level="4.6.1" data-path="../practice/heapster.html">
<a href="../practice/heapster.html">
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<b>4.6.1.</b>
Heapster
</a>
<ul class="articles">
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<li class="chapter " data-level="4.6.1.1" data-path="../practice/using-heapster-to-get-object-metrics.html">
<a href="../practice/using-heapster-to-get-object-metrics.html">
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<b>4.6.1.1.</b>
使用Heapster获取集群和对象的metric数据
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.6.2" data-path="../practice/prometheus.html">
<a href="../practice/prometheus.html">
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<b>4.6.2.</b>
Prometheus
</a>
<ul class="articles">
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.6.2.1" data-path="../practice/using-prometheus-to-monitor-kuberentes-cluster.html">
<a href="../practice/using-prometheus-to-monitor-kuberentes-cluster.html">
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<b>4.6.2.1.</b>
使用Prometheus监控kubernetes集群
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.7" data-path="../practice/services-management-tool.html">
<a href="../practice/services-management-tool.html">
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<b>4.7.</b>
服务编排管理
</a>
<ul class="articles">
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<li class="chapter " data-level="4.7.1" data-path="../practice/helm.html">
<a href="../practice/helm.html">
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<b>4.7.1.</b>
使用Helm管理kubernetes应用
</a>
</li>
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.7.2" data-path="../practice/create-private-charts-repo.html">
<a href="../practice/create-private-charts-repo.html">
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<b>4.7.2.</b>
构建私有Chart仓库
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.8" data-path="../practice/ci-cd.html">
<a href="../practice/ci-cd.html">
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<b>4.8.</b>
持续集成与发布
</a>
<ul class="articles">
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<li class="chapter " data-level="4.8.1" data-path="../practice/jenkins-ci-cd.html">
<a href="../practice/jenkins-ci-cd.html">
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<b>4.8.1.</b>
使用Jenkins进行持续集成与发布
</a>
</li>
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.8.2" data-path="../practice/drone-ci-cd.html">
<a href="../practice/drone-ci-cd.html">
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<b>4.8.2.</b>
使用Drone进行持续集成与发布
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="4.9" data-path="../practice/update-and-upgrade.html">
<a href="../practice/update-and-upgrade.html">
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<b>4.9.</b>
更新与升级
</a>
<ul class="articles">
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<li class="chapter " data-level="4.9.1" data-path="../practice/manually-upgrade.html">
<a href="../practice/manually-upgrade.html">
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<b>4.9.1.</b>
手动升级kubernetes集群
</a>
</li>
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.9.2" data-path="../practice/dashboard-upgrade.html">
<a href="../practice/dashboard-upgrade.html">
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<b>4.9.2.</b>
升级dashboard
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
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<li class="header">领域应用</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.1" data-path="../usecases/">
<a href="../usecases/">
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<b>5.1.</b>
领域应用概览
</a>
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</li>
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2" data-path="../usecases/microservices.html">
<a href="../usecases/microservices.html">
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<b>5.2.</b>
微服务架构
</a>
<ul class="articles">
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<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.1" data-path="../usecases/service-discovery-in-microservices.html">
<a href="../usecases/service-discovery-in-microservices.html">
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<b>5.2.1.</b>
微服务中的服务发现
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.3" data-path="../usecases/service-mesh.html">
<a href="../usecases/service-mesh.html">
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<b>5.3.</b>
Service Mesh 服务网格
</a>
<ul class="articles">
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<li class="chapter " data-level="5.3.1" data-path="../usecases/istio.html">
<a href="../usecases/istio.html">
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<b>5.3.1.</b>
Istio
</a>
<ul class="articles">
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.3.1.1" data-path="../usecases/istio-installation.html">
<a href="../usecases/istio-installation.html">
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<b>5.3.1.1.</b>
安装并试用Istio service mesh
</a>
</li>
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.3.1.2" data-path="../usecases/configuring-request-routing.html">
<a href="../usecases/configuring-request-routing.html">
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<b>5.3.1.2.</b>
配置请求的路由规则
</a>
</li>
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.3.1.3" data-path="../usecases/install-and-expand-istio-mesh.html">
<a href="../usecases/install-and-expand-istio-mesh.html">
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<b>5.3.1.3.</b>
安装和拓展Istio service mesh
</a>
</li>
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.3.1.4" data-path="../usecases/integrating-vms.html">
<a href="../usecases/integrating-vms.html">
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<b>5.3.1.4.</b>
集成虚拟机
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.3.2" data-path="../usecases/linkerd.html">
<a href="../usecases/linkerd.html">
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<b>5.3.2.</b>
Linkerd
</a>
<ul class="articles">
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<li class="chapter " data-level="5.3.2.1" data-path="../usecases/linkerd-user-guide.html">
<a href="../usecases/linkerd-user-guide.html">
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<b>5.3.2.1.</b>
Linkerd 使用指南
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4" data-path="../usecases/big-data.html">
<a href="../usecases/big-data.html">
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<b>5.4.</b>
大数据
</a>
<ul class="articles">
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.1" data-path="../usecases/spark-standalone-on-kubernetes.html">
<a href="../usecases/spark-standalone-on-kubernetes.html">
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<b>5.4.1.</b>
Spark standalone on Kubernetes
</a>
</li>
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.2" data-path="../usecases/running-spark-with-kubernetes-native-scheduler.html">
<a href="../usecases/running-spark-with-kubernetes-native-scheduler.html">
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<b>5.4.2.</b>
运行支持kubernetes原生调度的Spark程序
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5" data-path="../usecases/serverless.html">
<a href="../usecases/serverless.html">
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<b>5.5.</b>
Serverless架构
</a>
</li>
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6" data-path="../usecases/edge-computing.html">
<a href="../usecases/edge-computing.html">
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<b>5.6.</b>
边缘计算
</a>
</li>
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<li class="header">开发指南</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.1" data-path="../develop/">
<a href="../develop/">
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<b>6.1.</b>
开发指南概览
</a>
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
</li>
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2" data-path="../develop/developing-environment.html">
<a href="../develop/developing-environment.html">
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<b>6.2.</b>
开发环境搭建
</a>
</li>
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3" data-path="../develop/testing.html">
<a href="../develop/testing.html">
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<b>6.3.</b>
单元测试和集成测试
</a>
</li>
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4" data-path="../develop/client-go-sample.html">
<a href="../develop/client-go-sample.html">
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<b>6.4.</b>
client-go示例
</a>
</li>
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5" data-path="../develop/contribute.html">
<a href="../develop/contribute.html">
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<b>6.5.</b>
社区贡献
</a>
</li>
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6" data-path="../develop/minikube.html">
<a href="../develop/minikube.html">
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<b>6.6.</b>
Minikube
</a>
</li>
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<li class="header">附录</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.1" data-path="../appendix/">
<a href="../appendix/">
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<b>7.1.</b>
附录说明
</a>
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
</li>
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.2" data-path="../appendix/debug-kubernetes-services.html">
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<a href="../appendix/debug-kubernetes-services.html">
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<b>7.2.</b>
Kubernetes中的应用故障排查
</a>
</li>
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.3" data-path="../appendix/material-share.html">
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<a href="../appendix/material-share.html">
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<b>7.3.</b>
Kubernetes相关资讯和情报链接
</a>
</li>
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.4" data-path="../appendix/docker-best-practice.html">
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<a href="../appendix/docker-best-practice.html">
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<b>7.4.</b>
Docker最佳实践
</a>
</li>
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.5" data-path="../appendix/tricks.html">
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<a href="../appendix/tricks.html">
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<b>7.5.</b>
使用技巧
</a>
</li>
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.6" data-path="../appendix/issues.html">
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<a href="../appendix/issues.html">
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<b>7.6.</b>
问题记录
</a>
</li>
<li class="divider"></li>
<li>
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2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<a href=".." >使用kubeconfig或token进行用户身份认证</a>
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<h2 id="&#x4F7F;&#x7528;-kubeconfig-&#x6216;-token-&#x8FDB;&#x884C;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x8EAB;&#x4EFD;&#x8BA4;&#x8BC1;">&#x4F7F;&#x7528; kubeconfig &#x6216; token &#x8FDB;&#x884C;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x8EAB;&#x4EFD;&#x8BA4;&#x8BC1;</h2>
<p>&#x5728;&#x5F00;&#x542F;&#x4E86; TLS &#x7684;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x4E2D;&#xFF0C;&#x6BCF;&#x5F53;&#x4E0E;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x4EA4;&#x4E92;&#x7684;&#x65F6;&#x5019;&#x5C11;&#x4E0D;&#x4E86;&#x7684;&#x662F;&#x8EAB;&#x4EFD;&#x8BA4;&#x8BC1;&#xFF0C;&#x4F7F;&#x7528; kubeconfig&#xFF08;&#x5373;&#x8BC1;&#x4E66;&#xFF09; &#x548C; token &#x4E24;&#x79CD;&#x8BA4;&#x8BC1;&#x65B9;&#x5F0F;&#x662F;&#x6700;&#x7B80;&#x5355;&#x4E5F;&#x6700;&#x901A;&#x7528;&#x7684;&#x8BA4;&#x8BC1;&#x65B9;&#x5F0F;&#xFF0C;&#x5728; dashboard &#x7684;&#x767B;&#x5F55;&#x529F;&#x80FD;&#x5C31;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x8FD9;&#x4E24;&#x79CD;&#x767B;&#x5F55;&#x529F;&#x80FD;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x4E0B;&#x6587;&#x5206;&#x4E24;&#x5757;&#x4EE5;&#x793A;&#x4F8B;&#x7684;&#x65B9;&#x5F0F;&#x6765;&#x8BB2;&#x89E3;&#x4E24;&#x79CD;&#x767B;&#x9646;&#x8BA4;&#x8BC1;&#x65B9;&#x5F0F;&#xFF1A;</p>
<ul>
<li>&#x4E3A; brand &#x547D;&#x540D;&#x7A7A;&#x95F4;&#x4E0B;&#x7684; brand &#x7528;&#x6237;&#x521B;&#x5EFA; kubeconfig &#x6587;&#x4EF6;</li>
<li>&#x4E3A;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x7684;&#x7BA1;&#x7406;&#x5458;&#xFF08;&#x62E5;&#x6709;&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x547D;&#x540D;&#x7A7A;&#x95F4;&#x7684; amdin &#x6743;&#x9650;&#xFF09;&#x521B;&#x5EFA; token</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="&#x4F7F;&#x7528;-kubeconfig">&#x4F7F;&#x7528; kubeconfig</h3>
<p>&#x5982;&#x4F55;&#x751F;&#x6210;<code>kubeconfig</code>&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x8BF7;&#x53C2;&#x8003;<a href="kubectl-user-authentication-authorization.html">&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x8BA4;&#x8BC1;&#x6388;&#x6743;&#x7684;kubeconfig&#x6587;&#x4EF6;</a>&#x3002;</p>
<blockquote>
<p>&#x6CE8;&#x610F;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x751F;&#x6210;&#x7684; kubeconfig &#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x4E2D;&#x6CA1;&#x6709; token &#x5B57;&#x6BB5;&#xFF0C;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x624B;&#x52A8;&#x6DFB;&#x52A0;&#x8BE5;&#x5B57;&#x6BB5;&#x3002;</p>
</blockquote>
<p>&#x6BD4;&#x5982;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x4E3A; brand namespace &#x4E0B;&#x7684; brand &#x7528;&#x6237;&#x751F;&#x6210;&#x4E86;&#x540D;&#x4E3A; <code>brand.kubeconfig</code> &#x7684; kubeconfig &#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#xFF0C;&#x8FD8;&#x8981;&#x518D;&#x8BE5;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x4E2D;&#x8FFD;&#x52A0;&#x4E00;&#x884C; <code>token</code> &#x7684;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#xFF08;&#x5982;&#x4F55;&#x751F;&#x6210; token &#x5C06;&#x5728;&#x4E0B;&#x6587;&#x4ECB;&#x7ECD;&#xFF09;&#xFF0C;&#x5982;&#x4E0B;&#x6240;&#x793A;&#xFF1A;</p>
2017-11-15 21:18:59 +08:00
<figure id="fig3.4.7.1"><img src="../images/brand-kubeconfig-yaml.jpg" alt="kubeconfig&#x6587;&#x4EF6;"><figcaption>&#x56FE;&#x7247; - kubeconfig&#x6587;&#x4EF6;</figcaption></figure>
<p>&#x5BF9;&#x4E8E;&#x8BBF;&#x95EE; dashboard &#x65F6;&#x5019;&#x7684;&#x4F7F;&#x7528; kubeconfig &#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x5982;<code>brand.kubeconfig</code> &#x5FC5;&#x987B;&#x8FFD;&#x5230; <code>token</code> &#x5B57;&#x6BB5;&#xFF0C;&#x5426;&#x5219;&#x8BA4;&#x8BC1;&#x4E0D;&#x4F1A;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;&#x3002;&#x800C;&#x4F7F;&#x7528; kubectl &#x547D;&#x4EE4;&#x65F6;&#x7684;&#x7528;&#x7684; kubeconfig &#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x5219;&#x4E0D;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x5305;&#x542B; <code>token</code> &#x5B57;&#x6BB5;&#x3002;</p>
<h3 id="&#x751F;&#x6210;-token">&#x751F;&#x6210; token</h3>
<p>&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;admin&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x5E76;&#x6388;&#x4E88;admin&#x89D2;&#x8272;&#x7ED1;&#x5B9A;&#xFF0C;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x4E0B;&#x9762;&#x7684;yaml&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;admin&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x5E76;&#x8D4B;&#x4E88;&#x4ED6;&#x7BA1;&#x7406;&#x5458;&#x6743;&#x9650;&#xFF0C;&#x7136;&#x540E;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;token&#x8BBF;&#x95EE;kubernetes&#xFF0C;&#x8BE5;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x89C1;<a href="https://github.com/rootsongjc/kubernetes-handbook/tree/master/manifests/dashboard-1.7.1/admin-role.yaml" target="_blank">admin-role.yaml</a>&#x3002;</p>
<pre><code class="lang-yaml"><span class="hljs-attr">kind:</span> ClusterRoleBinding
<span class="hljs-attr">apiVersion:</span> rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1
<span class="hljs-attr">metadata:</span>
<span class="hljs-attr"> name:</span> admin
<span class="hljs-attr"> annotations:</span>
rbac.authorization.kubernetes.io/autoupdate: <span class="hljs-string">&quot;true&quot;</span>
<span class="hljs-attr">roleRef:</span>
<span class="hljs-attr"> kind:</span> ClusterRole
<span class="hljs-attr"> name:</span> cluster-admin
<span class="hljs-attr"> apiGroup:</span> rbac.authorization.k8s.io
<span class="hljs-attr">subjects:</span>
<span class="hljs-attr">- kind:</span> ServiceAccount
<span class="hljs-attr"> name:</span> admin
<span class="hljs-attr"> namespace:</span> kube-system
<span class="hljs-meta">---</span>
<span class="hljs-attr">apiVersion:</span> v1
<span class="hljs-attr">kind:</span> ServiceAccount
<span class="hljs-attr">metadata:</span>
<span class="hljs-attr"> name:</span> admin
<span class="hljs-attr"> namespace:</span> kube-system
<span class="hljs-attr"> labels:</span>
kubernetes.io/cluster-service: <span class="hljs-string">&quot;true&quot;</span>
addonmanager.kubernetes.io/mode: Reconcile
</code></pre>
<p>&#x7136;&#x540E;&#x6267;&#x884C;&#x4E0B;&#x9762;&#x7684;&#x547D;&#x4EE4;&#x521B;&#x5EFA; serviceaccount &#x548C;&#x89D2;&#x8272;&#x7ED1;&#x5B9A;&#xFF0C;&#x5BF9;&#x4E8E;&#x5176;&#x4ED6;&#x547D;&#x540D;&#x7A7A;&#x95F4;&#x7684;&#x5176;&#x4ED6;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x53EA;&#x8981;&#x4FEE;&#x6539;&#x4E0A;&#x8FF0; yaml &#x4E2D;&#x7684; <code>name</code> &#x548C; <code>namespace</code> &#x5B57;&#x6BB5;&#x5373;&#x53EF;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre><code class="lang-bash">kubectl create <span class="hljs-_">-f</span> admin-role.yaml
</code></pre>
<p>&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x5B8C;&#x6210;&#x540E;&#x83B7;&#x53D6;secret&#x548C;token&#x7684;&#x503C;&#x3002;</p>
<pre><code class="lang-bash"><span class="hljs-comment"># &#x83B7;&#x53D6;admin-token&#x7684;secret&#x540D;&#x5B57;</span>
$ kubectl -n kube-system get secret|grep admin-token
admin-token-nwphb kubernetes.io/service-account-token 3 6m
<span class="hljs-comment"># &#x83B7;&#x53D6;token&#x7684;&#x503C;</span>
$ kubectl -n kube-system describe secret admin-token-nwphb
Name: admin-token-nwphb
Namespace: kube-system
Labels: &lt;none&gt;
Annotations: kubernetes.io/service-account.name=admin
kubernetes.io/service-account.uid=f37bd044-bfb3-11e7-87c0<span class="hljs-_">-f</span>4e9d49f8ed0
Type: kubernetes.io/service-account-token
Data
====
namespace: 11 bytes
token: &#x975E;&#x5E38;&#x957F;&#x7684;&#x5B57;&#x7B26;&#x4E32;
ca.crt: 1310 bytes
</code></pre>
<p>&#x4E5F;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x4F7F;&#x7528; jsonpath &#x7684;&#x65B9;&#x5F0F;&#x76F4;&#x63A5;&#x83B7;&#x53D6; token &#x7684;&#x503C;&#xFF0C;&#x5982;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre><code class="lang-bash">kubectl -n kube-system get secret admin-token-nwphb -o jsonpath={.data.token}|base64 <span class="hljs-_">-d</span>
</code></pre>
<p><strong>&#x6CE8;&#x610F;</strong>&#xFF1A;yaml &#x8F93;&#x51FA;&#x91CC;&#x7684;&#x90A3;&#x4E2A; token &#x503C;&#x662F;&#x8FDB;&#x884C; base64 &#x7F16;&#x7801;&#x540E;&#x7684;&#x7ED3;&#x679C;&#xFF0C;&#x4E00;&#x5B9A;&#x8981;&#x5C06; kubectl &#x7684;&#x8F93;&#x51FA;&#x4E2D;&#x7684; token &#x503C;&#x8FDB;&#x884C; <code>base64</code> &#x89E3;&#x7801;&#xFF0C;&#x5728;&#x7EBF;&#x89E3;&#x7801;&#x5DE5;&#x5177; <a href="https://www.base64decode.org/" target="_blank">base64decode</a>&#xFF0C;Linux &#x548C; Mac &#x6709;&#x81EA;&#x5E26;&#x7684; <code>base64</code> &#x547D;&#x4EE4;&#x4E5F;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x76F4;&#x63A5;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#xFF0C;&#x8F93;&#x5165; <code>base64</code> &#x662F;&#x8FDB;&#x884C;&#x7F16;&#x7801;&#xFF0C;Linux &#x4E2D;<code>base64 -d</code> &#x8868;&#x793A;&#x89E3;&#x7801;&#xFF0C;Mac &#x4E2D;&#x4F7F;&#x7528; <code>base64 -D</code>&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x4E86; base64 &#x5BF9;&#x5176;&#x91CD;&#x65B0;&#x89E3;&#x7801;&#xFF0C;&#x56E0;&#x4E3A; secret &#x90FD;&#x662F;&#x7ECF;&#x8FC7; base64 &#x7F16;&#x7801;&#x7684;&#xFF0C;&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x76F4;&#x63A5;&#x4F7F;&#x7528; kubectl &#x4E2D;&#x67E5;&#x770B;&#x5230;&#x7684; <code>token</code> &#x503C;&#x4F1A;&#x8BA4;&#x8BC1;&#x5931;&#x8D25;&#xFF0C;&#x8BE6;&#x89C1; <a href="secret-configuration.html">secret &#x914D;&#x7F6E;</a>&#x3002;&#x5173;&#x4E8E; JSONPath &#x7684;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x8BF7;&#x53C2;&#x8003; <a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/user-guide/jsonpath/" target="_blank">JSONPath &#x624B;&#x518C;</a>&#x3002;</p>
<h2 id="&#x53C2;&#x8003;">&#x53C2;&#x8003;</h2>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/user-guide/jsonpath/" target="_blank">JSONPath &#x624B;&#x518C;</a></li>
<li><a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/admin/authentication/" target="_blank">Kubernetes &#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x8BA4;&#x8BC1;</a> </li>
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