创建高可用 etcd 集群
kuberntes 系统使用 etcd 存储所有数据,本文档介绍部署一个三节点高可用 etcd 集群的步骤,这三个节点复用 kubernetes master 机器,分别命名为sz-pg-oam-docker-test-001.tendcloud.com
、sz-pg-oam-docker-test-002.tendcloud.com
、sz-pg-oam-docker-test-003.tendcloud.com
:
- sz-pg-oam-docker-test-001.tendcloud.com:172.20.0.113
- sz-pg-oam-docker-test-002.tendcloud.com:172.20.0.114
- sz-pg-oam-docker-test-003.tendcloud.com:172.20.0.115
TLS 认证文件
需要为 etcd 集群创建加密通信的 TLS 证书,这里复用以前创建的 kubernetes 证书
cp ca.pem kubernetes-key.pem kubernetes.pem /etc/kubernetes/ssl
- kubernetes 证书的
hosts
字段列表中包含上面三台机器的 IP,否则后续证书校验会失败;
下载二进制文件
到 https://github.com/coreos/etcd/releases
页面下载最新版本的二进制文件
wget https://github.com/coreos/etcd/releases/download/v3.1.5/etcd-v3.1.5-linux-amd64.tar.gz
tar -xvf etcd-v3.1.5-linux-amd64.tar.gz
mv etcd-v3.1.5-linux-amd64/etcd* /usr/local/bin
创建 etcd 的 systemd unit 文件
注意替换IP地址为你自己的etcd集群的主机IP。
[Unit]
Description=Etcd Server
After=network.target
After=network-online.target
Wants=network-online.target
Documentation=https://github.com/coreos
[Service]
Type=notify
WorkingDirectory=/var/lib/etcd/
EnvironmentFile=-/etc/etcd/etcd.conf
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/etcd \
--name ${ETCD_NAME} \
--cert-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/kubernetes.pem \
--key-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/kubernetes-key.pem \
--peer-cert-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/kubernetes.pem \
--peer-key-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/kubernetes-key.pem \
--trusted-ca-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \
--peer-trusted-ca-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \
--initial-advertise-peer-urls ${ETCD_INITIAL_ADVERTISE_PEER_URLS} \
--listen-peer-urls ${ETCD_LISTEN_PEER_URLS} \
--listen-client-urls ${ETCD_LISTEN_CLIENT_URLS},https://127.0.0.1:2379 \
--advertise-client-urls ${ETCD_ADVERTISE_CLIENT_URLS} \
--initial-cluster-token ${ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_TOKEN} \
--initial-cluster infra1=https://172.20.0.113:2380,infra2=https://172.20.0.114:2380,infra3=https://172.20.0.115:2380 \
--initial-cluster-state new \
--data-dir=${ETCD_DATA_DIR}
Restart=on-failure
RestartSec=5
LimitNOFILE=65536
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
- 指定
etcd
的工作目录为/var/lib/etcd
,数据目录为/var/lib/etcd
,需在启动服务前创建这两个目录; - 为了保证通信安全,需要指定 etcd 的公私钥(cert-file和key-file)、Peers 通信的公私钥和 CA 证书(peer-cert-file、peer-key-file、peer-trusted-ca-file)、客户端的CA证书(trusted-ca-file);
- 创建
kubernetes.pem
证书时使用的kubernetes-csr.json
文件的hosts
字段包含所有 etcd 节点的IP,否则证书校验会出错; --initial-cluster-state
值为new
时,--name
的参数值必须位于--initial-cluster
列表中;
完整 unit 文件见:etcd.service
环境变量配置文件/etc/etcd/etcd.conf
。
# [member]
ETCD_NAME=infra1
ETCD_DATA_DIR="/var/lib/etcd"
ETCD_LISTEN_PEER_URLS="https://172.20.0.113:2380"
ETCD_LISTEN_CLIENT_URLS="https://172.20.0.113:2379"
#[cluster]
ETCD_INITIAL_ADVERTISE_PEER_URLS="https://172.20.0.113:2380"
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_TOKEN="etcd-cluster"
ETCD_ADVERTISE_CLIENT_URLS="https://172.20.0.113:2379"
这是172.20.0.113节点的配置,其他两个etcd节点只要将上面的IP地址改成相应节点的IP地址即可。ETCD_NAME换成对应节点的infra1/2/3。
启动 etcd 服务
mv etcd.service /etc/systemd/system/
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable etcd
systemctl start etcd
stemctl status etcd
在所有的 kubernetes master 节点重复上面的步骤,直到所有机器的 etcd 服务都已启动。
验证服务
在任一 kubernetes master 机器上执行如下命令:
$ etcdctl \
--ca-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \
--cert-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/kubernetes.pem \
--key-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/kubernetes-key.pem \
cluster-health
2017-04-11 15:17:09.082250 I | warning: ignoring ServerName for user-provided CA for backwards compatibility is deprecated
2017-04-11 15:17:09.083681 I | warning: ignoring ServerName for user-provided CA for backwards compatibility is deprecated
member 9a2ec640d25672e5 is healthy: got healthy result from https://172.20.0.115:2379
member bc6f27ae3be34308 is healthy: got healthy result from https://172.20.0.114:2379
member e5c92ea26c4edba0 is healthy: got healthy result from https://172.20.0.113:2379
cluster is healthy
结果最后一行为 cluster is healthy
时表示集群服务正常。