kubernetes-handbook/architecture/deployment.md

title
Deployment

Deployment为Pod和ReplicaSet提供了一个声明式定义(declarative)方法，用来替代以前的ReplicationController来方便的管理应用。典型的应用场景包括：

• 定义Deployment来创建Pod和ReplicaSet
• 滚动升级和回滚应用
• 扩容和缩容
• 暂停和继续Deployment

比如一个简单的nginx应用可以定义为

apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: nginx-deployment
spec:
  replicas: 3
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: nginx
    spec:
      containers:
      - name: nginx
        image: nginx:1.7.9
        ports:
        - containerPort: 80

扩容：

kubectl scale deployment nginx-deployment --replicas 10

如果集群支持 horizontal pod autoscaling 的话，还可以为Deployment设置自动扩展：

kubectl autoscale deployment nginx-deployment --min=10 --max=15 --cpu-percent=80

更新镜像也比较简单:

kubectl set image deployment/nginx-deployment nginx=nginx:1.9.1

回滚：

kubectl rollout undo deployment/nginx-deployment