179 lines
6.5 KiB
Markdown
179 lines
6.5 KiB
Markdown
# 安装Nginx ingress
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[Nginx ingress](https://github.com/kubernetes/ingress-nginx) 使用ConfigMap来管理Nginx配置，nginx是大家熟知的代理和负载均衡软件，比起[Traefik](https://traefik.io)来说功能更加强大.
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我们使用[helm](http://helm.sh)来部署，[chart](https://github.com/kubernetes/charts)保存在私有的仓库中，请确保您已经安装和配置好helm，helm安装使用见[使用Helm管理kubernetes应用](helm.md)。
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## 镜像准备
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安装时需要用到的镜像有：
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- sophos/nginx-vts-exporter:v0.6
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- gcr.io/google_containers/nginx-ingress-controller:0.9.0-beta.15
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- gcr.io/google_containers/defaultbackend:1.3
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gcr.io中的那个两个镜像我复制了一份到时速云，可供大家下载：
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- index.tenxcloud.com/jimmy/defaultbackend:1.3
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- index.tenxcloud.com/jimmy/nginx-ingress-controller:0.9.0-beta.15
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Docker hub上的那个镜像可以直接下载，所有的安装时需要的配置保存在[../manifests/nginx-ingress](https://github.com/rootsongjc/kubernetes-handbook/blob/master/manifests/nginx-ingress)目录下。
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## 步骤详解
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**安装nginx-ingress chart到本地repo中**
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修改`values.yaml`配置，启用RBAC支持，相关配置见[nginx-ingress chart](https://github.com/kubernetes/charts/tree/master/stable/nginx-ingress#configuration)。
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```bash
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helm package .
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```
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**查看niginx-ingress**
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```bash
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$ helm search nginx-ingress
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NAME VERSION DESCRIPTION
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local/nginx-ingress 0.8.9 An nginx Ingress controller that uses ConfigMap...
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stable/nginx-ingress 0.8.9 An nginx Ingress controller that uses ConfigMap...
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stable/nginx-lego 0.3.0 Chart for nginx-ingress-controller and kube-lego
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```
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**使用helm部署nginx-ingress**
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```bash
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$ helm install --name nginx-ingress local/nginx-ingress
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NAME: nginx-ingress
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LAST DEPLOYED: Fri Oct 27 18:26:58 2017
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NAMESPACE: default
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STATUS: DEPLOYED
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RESOURCES:
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==> rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1/Role
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NAME KIND
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nginx-ingress-nginx-ingress Role.v1beta1.rbac.authorization.k8s.io
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==> rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1/RoleBinding
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nginx-ingress-nginx-ingress RoleBinding.v1beta1.rbac.authorization.k8s.io
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==> v1/Service
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NAME CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE
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nginx-ingress-nginx-ingress-controller 10.254.100.108 <nodes> 80:30484/TCP,443:31053/TCP 1s
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nginx-ingress-nginx-ingress-default-backend 10.254.58.156 <none> 80/TCP 1s
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==> extensions/v1beta1/Deployment
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NAME DESIRED CURRENT UP-TO-DATE AVAILABLE AGE
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nginx-ingress-nginx-ingress-default-backend 1 1 1 0 1s
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nginx-ingress-nginx-ingress-controller 1 1 1 0 1s
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==> v1/ConfigMap
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NAME DATA AGE
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nginx-ingress-nginx-ingress-controller 1 1s
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==> v1/ServiceAccount
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NAME SECRETS AGE
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nginx-ingress-nginx-ingress 1 1s
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==> rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1/ClusterRole
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NAME KIND
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nginx-ingress-nginx-ingress ClusterRole.v1beta1.rbac.authorization.k8s.io
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==> rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1/ClusterRoleBinding
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nginx-ingress-nginx-ingress ClusterRoleBinding.v1beta1.rbac.authorization.k8s.io
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NOTES:
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The nginx-ingress controller has been installed.
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Get the application URL by running these commands:
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export HTTP_NODE_PORT=$(kubectl --namespace default get services -o jsonpath="{.spec.ports[0].nodePort}" nginx-ingress-nginx-ingress-controller)
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export HTTPS_NODE_PORT=$(kubectl --namespace default get services -o jsonpath="{.spec.ports[1].nodePort}" nginx-ingress-nginx-ingress-controller)
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export NODE_IP=$(kubectl --namespace default get nodes -o jsonpath="{.items[0].status.addresses[1].address}")
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echo "Visit http://$NODE_IP:$HTTP_NODE_PORT to access your application via HTTP."
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echo "Visit https://$NODE_IP:$HTTPS_NODE_PORT to access your application via HTTPS."
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An example Ingress that makes use of the controller:
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apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
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kind: Ingress
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metadata:
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annotations:
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kubernetes.io/ingress.class: nginx
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name: example
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namespace: foo
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spec:
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rules:
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- host: www.example.com
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http:
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paths:
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- backend:
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serviceName: exampleService
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servicePort: 80
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path: /
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# This section is only required if TLS is to be enabled for the Ingress
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tls:
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- hosts:
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- www.example.com
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secretName: example-tls
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If TLS is enabled for the Ingress, a Secret containing the certificate and key must also be provided:
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apiVersion: v1
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kind: Secret
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metadata:
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name: example-tls
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namespace: foo
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data:
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tls.crt: <base64 encoded cert>
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tls.key: <base64 encoded key>
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type: kubernetes.io/tls
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```
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**访问Nginx**
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首先获取Nginx的地址，从我们使用helm安装nginx-ingress命令的输出中那个可以看到提示，根据提示执行可以看到nginx的http和https地址：
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```bash
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export HTTP_NODE_PORT=$(kubectl --namespace default get services -o jsonpath="{.spec.ports[0].nodePort}" nginx-ingress-nginx-ingress-controller)
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export HTTPS_NODE_PORT=$(kubectl --namespace default get services -o jsonpath="{.spec.ports[1].nodePort}" nginx-ingress-nginx-ingress-controller)
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export NODE_IP=$(kubectl --namespace default get nodes -o jsonpath="{.items[0].status.addresses[1].address}")
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echo "Visit http://$NODE_IP:$HTTP_NODE_PORT to access your application via HTTP."
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echo "Visit https://$NODE_IP:$HTTPS_NODE_PORT to access your application via HTTPS."
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Visit http://172.20.0.113:30484 to access your application via HTTP.
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Visit https://172.20.0.113:31053 to access your application via HTTPS.
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```
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- http地址：http://172.20.0.113:30484
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- https地址：https://172.20.0.113:31053
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我们分别在http和https地址上测试一下：
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- `/healthz`返回200
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- `/`返回404错误
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```bash
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curl -v http://172.20.0.113:30484/healthz
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# 返回200
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curl -v http://172.20.0.113:30484/
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# 返回404
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curl -v --insecure http://172.20.0.113:30484/healthz
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# 返回200
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curl -v --insecure http://172.20.0.113:30484/
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# 返回404
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```
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**删除nginx-ingress**
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```bash
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helm delete --purge nginx-ingress
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```
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使用`--purge`参数可以彻底删除release不留下记录，否则下一次部署的时候不能使用重名的release。
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## 参考
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- [Ingress-nginx github](https://github.com/kubernetes/ingress-nginx)
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- [Nginx chart configuration](https://github.com/kubernetes/charts/tree/master/stable/nginx-ingress)
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- [使用Helm管理kubernetes应用](helm.md)
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