144 lines
4.9 KiB
Markdown
144 lines
4.9 KiB
Markdown
## [Redis](https://hub.docker.com/_/redis/)
|
|
|
|
### 基本信息
|
|
[Redis](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Redis) 是开源的内存 Key-Value 数据库实现。
|
|
|
|
该仓库位于 https://hub.docker.com/_/redis/ ，提供了 Redis 3.x 各个版本的镜像。
|
|
|
|
### 使用方法
|
|
默认会在 `6379` 端口启动数据库。
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
$ docker run --name some-redis -d redis
|
|
```
|
|
另外还可以启用 [持久存储](http://redis.io/topics/persistence)。
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
$ docker run --name some-redis -d redis redis-server --appendonly yes
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
默认数据存储位置在 `VOLUME/data`。可以使用 `--volumes-from some-volume-container` 或 `-v /docker/host/dir:/data` 将数据存放到本地。
|
|
|
|
使用其他应用连接到容器，可以用
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
$ docker run --name some-app --link some-redis:redis -d application-that-uses-redis
|
|
```
|
|
或者通过 `redis-cli`
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
$ docker run -it --link some-redis:redis --rm redis sh -c 'exec redis-cli -h "$REDIS_PORT_6379_TCP_ADDR" -p "$REDIS_PORT_6379_TCP_PORT"'
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
### Dockerfile
|
|
#### 3.0 版本
|
|
```
|
|
FROM debian:jessie
|
|
|
|
# add our user and group first to make sure their IDs get assigned consistently, regardless of whatever dependencies get added
|
|
RUN groupadd -r redis && useradd -r -g redis redis
|
|
|
|
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
|
|
ca-certificates \
|
|
wget \
|
|
&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
|
|
|
|
# grab gosu for easy step-down from root
|
|
ENV GOSU_VERSION 1.7
|
|
RUN set -x \
|
|
&& wget -O /usr/local/bin/gosu "https://github.com/tianon/gosu/releases/download/$GOSU_VERSION/gosu-$(dpkg --print-architecture)" \
|
|
&& wget -O /usr/local/bin/gosu.asc "https://github.com/tianon/gosu/releases/download/$GOSU_VERSION/gosu-$(dpkg --print-architecture).asc" \
|
|
&& export GNUPGHOME="$(mktemp -d)" \
|
|
&& gpg --keyserver ha.pool.sks-keyservers.net --recv-keys B42F6819007F00F88E364FD4036A9C25BF357DD4 \
|
|
&& gpg --batch --verify /usr/local/bin/gosu.asc /usr/local/bin/gosu \
|
|
&& rm -r "$GNUPGHOME" /usr/local/bin/gosu.asc \
|
|
&& chmod +x /usr/local/bin/gosu \
|
|
&& gosu nobody true
|
|
|
|
ENV REDIS_VERSION 3.0.7
|
|
ENV REDIS_DOWNLOAD_URL http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-3.0.7.tar.gz
|
|
ENV REDIS_DOWNLOAD_SHA1 e56b4b7e033ae8dbf311f9191cf6fdf3ae974d1c
|
|
|
|
# for redis-sentinel see: http://redis.io/topics/sentinel
|
|
RUN buildDeps='gcc libc6-dev make' \
|
|
&& set -x \
|
|
&& apt-get update && apt-get install -y $buildDeps --no-install-recommends \
|
|
&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* \
|
|
&& wget -O redis.tar.gz "$REDIS_DOWNLOAD_URL" \
|
|
&& echo "$REDIS_DOWNLOAD_SHA1 *redis.tar.gz" | sha1sum -c - \
|
|
&& mkdir -p /usr/src/redis \
|
|
&& tar -xzf redis.tar.gz -C /usr/src/redis --strip-components=1 \
|
|
&& rm redis.tar.gz \
|
|
&& make -C /usr/src/redis \
|
|
&& make -C /usr/src/redis install \
|
|
&& rm -r /usr/src/redis \
|
|
&& apt-get purge -y --auto-remove $buildDeps
|
|
|
|
RUN mkdir /data && chown redis:redis /data
|
|
VOLUME /data
|
|
WORKDIR /data
|
|
|
|
COPY docker-entrypoint.sh /usr/local/bin/
|
|
RUN ln -s usr/local/bin/docker-entrypoint.sh /entrypoint.sh # backwards compat
|
|
ENTRYPOINT ["docker-entrypoint.sh"]
|
|
|
|
EXPOSE 6379
|
|
CMD [ "redis-server" ]
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
#### 3.2 版本
|
|
```
|
|
FROM debian:jessie
|
|
|
|
# add our user and group first to make sure their IDs get assigned consistently, regardless of whatever dependencies get added
|
|
RUN groupadd -r redis && useradd -r -g redis redis
|
|
|
|
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
|
|
ca-certificates \
|
|
wget \
|
|
&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
|
|
|
|
# grab gosu for easy step-down from root
|
|
ENV GOSU_VERSION 1.7
|
|
RUN set -x \
|
|
&& wget -O /usr/local/bin/gosu "https://github.com/tianon/gosu/releases/download/$GOSU_VERSION/gosu-$(dpkg --print-architecture)" \
|
|
&& wget -O /usr/local/bin/gosu.asc "https://github.com/tianon/gosu/releases/download/$GOSU_VERSION/gosu-$(dpkg --print-architecture).asc" \
|
|
&& export GNUPGHOME="$(mktemp -d)" \
|
|
&& gpg --keyserver ha.pool.sks-keyservers.net --recv-keys B42F6819007F00F88E364FD4036A9C25BF357DD4 \
|
|
&& gpg --batch --verify /usr/local/bin/gosu.asc /usr/local/bin/gosu \
|
|
&& rm -r "$GNUPGHOME" /usr/local/bin/gosu.asc \
|
|
&& chmod +x /usr/local/bin/gosu \
|
|
&& gosu nobody true
|
|
|
|
ENV REDIS_VERSION 3.2.3
|
|
ENV REDIS_DOWNLOAD_URL http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-3.2.3.tar.gz
|
|
ENV REDIS_DOWNLOAD_SHA1 92d6d93ef2efc91e595c8bf578bf72baff397507
|
|
|
|
# for redis-sentinel see: http://redis.io/topics/sentinel
|
|
RUN buildDeps='gcc libc6-dev make' \
|
|
&& set -x \
|
|
&& apt-get update && apt-get install -y $buildDeps --no-install-recommends \
|
|
&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* \
|
|
&& wget -O redis.tar.gz "$REDIS_DOWNLOAD_URL" \
|
|
&& echo "$REDIS_DOWNLOAD_SHA1 *redis.tar.gz" | sha1sum -c - \
|
|
&& mkdir -p /usr/src/redis \
|
|
&& tar -xzf redis.tar.gz -C /usr/src/redis --strip-components=1 \
|
|
&& rm redis.tar.gz \
|
|
&& make -C /usr/src/redis \
|
|
&& make -C /usr/src/redis install \
|
|
&& rm -r /usr/src/redis \
|
|
&& apt-get purge -y --auto-remove $buildDeps
|
|
|
|
RUN mkdir /data && chown redis:redis /data
|
|
VOLUME /data
|
|
WORKDIR /data
|
|
|
|
COPY docker-entrypoint.sh /usr/local/bin/
|
|
ENTRYPOINT ["docker-entrypoint.sh"]
|
|
|
|
EXPOSE 6379
|
|
CMD [ "redis-server" ]
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|