This adds support for converting DynamicQuantizeLinear from torch-onnx
to torch.
I could not get an e2e test to pass, since there seems to be some issues
with uint8 casting somewhere lower in the pipeline. For example
compiling with IREE for llvm-cpu, I would get either the correct zero
point (if zp < 128) or the correct zero-point minus 256 (if zp >= 128).
The output tensor seems to always return a tensor of zeros, which also
occurs when running uint8 examples through QuantizeLinear.
Edit: the first problem can be resolved by casting the output back to
uint8 on output, the second problem is resolved with PR #3018
Reduce mean lowerings did not succesfully lower to `linalg` via torched.
There were two separate paths that could be consolidated to a single
simpler pass. This resulted in a significant improvement in test
coverage.
If the broadcast shape is length-1 at a dim while `?` in the input dim
then we need to broadcast to the dynamic dim. This is equivalent to
taking a max of two dimensions.
This folds small version of the tensor-scalar comparison operators as
they are commonly used for shape computations. This includes le, lt, ge,
gt, eq, and ne.
The current padding operation was not functional for dynamic shapes.
Updated and enabled tests so that onnx.pad tests pass.
Work TBD for reflection padding.
We can support `onnx.Size` by requesing the size of each dimensions and
taking the product of the results, then packing it into a tensor.
---------
Co-authored-by: Scott Todd <scott.todd0@gmail.com>
This mostly copy-pastes the reduce minimum implementation to reduce max
to improve test coverage. We also improve the aten lowering for min/max
dim for unsigned types.
The addition of an e2e test is actually provided in the Shark-Testsuite.
This adds 2 test cases for the gridsampler e2e test.
Also as intended there were some items found which needed correction, so
the Gridsampler op has also a change.
`getRawBuffer` expects a densely packed vector of `i1` values however
`onnx` does not densely pack the values. Include code to handle the
packing / unpacking.
This is the lowering of gridsampler from onnx to torch using our prior
implementation of AtenGridSamplerOp.
Here are several checks for cornercases implemented. We may decide to
have part of these checks in AtenGridSamplerOp instead of the onnx
lowering portion.
Torch lowering only supported the most recent version. Refactored the
lowering so more easily handle default values and optional operands /
attributes.
There is no reason to treat `ConstantOfShape` as a specialized import
any as there exists a onnx-to-torch equivalent. Dropping the import
coding and adding support for resource conversion substantially
increases test coverage for dynamically shaped tests.
According to the [official TOSA
spec](https://www.mlplatform.org/tosa/tosa_spec.html#_cast), `tosa.cast`
allows a cast from `fp32` to `fp16`. We were not previously accounting
for this in the `TorchToTosa` lowering.
Also did a tiny bit of cleanup in the code to make it easier to spot
which conversions are currently allowed.
---------
Co-authored-by: Srinath Avadhanula <srinath.avadhanula@getcruise.com>
Onnx slice lowering used arange needlessly instead of directly
constructing the constant dimension values. This makes lowerings to
linalg struggle as multiple folders are required to get what is a
constant index value.
This commit adds the OnnxToTorch lowering for cosh, acosh, asin, asinh,
and atanh op.
This commit also adds the TorchToLinalg lowering for acosh, asin, asinh,
and atanh op.
Signed-Off By: Vivek Khandelwal <vivekkhandelwal1424@gmail.com>
Fixes https://github.com/llvm/torch-mlir/issues/2866
Some backends / downstream projects expect that a "fully converted"
program has no remaining ops or attributes from the original dialect(s).
This commit adds the OnnxToTorch support for Mean, IsInf, IsNaN, and
PRelu ops. All high priority ops were taken so went with these. The non
trivial ones are Mean and IsInf which might require extra review
---------
Co-authored-by: MaheshRavishankar <mravisha@amd.com>
This PR contains three commits to update the validation checks in the
ONNX -> Torch conversion pass for the AveragePool, Pad, and Slice operators:
> onnx: fix preconditions for lowering AveragePool ops
>
> The `pads` attribute of the AveragePool operator specifies the value to
> pad at both the beginning as well as the end of the axis (see
> https://onnx.ai/onnx/operators/onnx__AveragePool.html#attributes), so
> the size of this attribute should be twice the rank of the input tensor.
> However, our TorchOnnxToTorch bails out early since it incorrectly
> compares the pads attribute with the rank (not twice the rank) of the
> input tensor.
>
> This patch fixes the code to match the spec and adds a lit test.
> onnx: allow optional constant value for Pad operator
>
> The `constant_value` input of the onnx.Pad operator is optional (see
> https://onnx.ai/onnx/operators/onnx__Pad.html#inputs), but the
existing
> logic for lowering the operator into the Torch dialect assumes that it
> is mandatory.
>
> This patch makes the attribute optional and constructs a default value
> (a list of zeros the size of the input tensor) if the attribute was not
> specified.
> onnx: fix checks for axes and steps inputs of Slice operator
>
> The ONNX Spec for the Slice operator allows the `starts` and `ends`
> inputs to have fewer indices that the dimensions of the `data` tensor
> (see https://onnx.ai/onnx/operators/onnx__Slice.html), but our code
> expects these inputs to be as many as the `data` tensor's dimensions.
>
> More precisely, the spec requires that the `starts` and `ends` inputs
> are only as long as the `axes` input, but since the `axes` input is
> optional, the default type for the `axes` input has to match the type
> for the `starts` and `ends` inputs. Moreover, the number of indices in
> the `steps` input also has to match those in the `axes` inputs (instad
> of matching the dimensions of the `data` input).
>
> This patch fixes the checks in the TorchOnnxToTorch conversion so that
> they match the ONNX spec.
This commit modifies the OnnxToTorch lowering of Onnx.Reshape op by
creating the result shape list for the aten.reshape using the result
shape values inferred from the op's result shape.
Signed-Off By: Vivek Khandelwal <vivekkhandelwal1424@gmail.com>
Leaning on the QDQ functionality in torch we can support the QLinearConv
operation by piggybacking through `torch.Convolution`. This includes
some changes such as allowing the `onnx` rewriter to run recursively.
Doing so allows `QLinearConv` to decopmose to `onnx.Convolution` which
is then lowered to `torch`.
The existing `flatten` lowering did not define what the intermediate
shape was. This could result in failures to lower further to linalg as
the intermediate shape was unknown. Added a shape refinement section.
`torch` requires that padding be symmetric for pooling operations. To
support non-symmetric pad we need to separately materialize out the
padding operation.
---------
Co-authored-by: James Newling <james.newling@gmail.com>
With the recent LLVM integrate and changes from
https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/78260, we hit this build error
in Stablehlo (which is quite old).
```
external/stablehlo/stablehlo/transforms/StablehloRefineShapes.cpp:1020:14: error: no member named 'startRootUpdate' in 'mlir::PatternRewriter'
rewriter.startRootUpdate(op);
~~~~~~~~ ^
external/stablehlo/stablehlo/transforms/StablehloRefineShapes.cpp:1026:16: error: no member named 'finalizeRootUpdate' in 'mlir::PatternRewriter'
rewriter.finalizeRootUpdate(op);
~~~~~~~~ ^
external/stablehlo/stablehlo/transforms/StablehloRefineShapes.cpp:1029:16: error: no member named 'cancelRootUpdate' in 'mlir::PatternRewriter'
rewriter.cancelRootUpdate(op);
~~~~~~~~ ^
external/stablehlo/stablehlo/transforms/StablehloRefineShapes.cpp:1108:14: error: no member named 'updateRootInPlace' in 'mlir::PatternRewriter'
rewriter.updateRootInPlace(op->getParentOp(), [&]() { return; });
~~~~~~~~ ^
4 errors generated.
Target @torch-mlir//:torch-mlir-opt failed to build
```
I'm still puzzled as to how this didn't fail with the CMake merge gating
CI (do we not test Stablehlo builds/tests?). In any case, bumping our
submodule to https://github.com/openxla/stablehlo/pull/1918 fixes it.
It exposes a new failing lit test in TorchToStablehlo though, that I
have looped stablehlo developers into
([here](https://discord.com/channels/999073994483433573/999074539138990131/1201235845391331419)).
```
bazel run @torch-mlir//test/Conversion:TorchToStablehlo/scatter.mlir.test
...external/torch-mlir/test/Conversion/TorchToStablehlo/scatter.mlir
within split at <stdin>:1 offset :33:8: error: unexpected error: Expects non-empty reduction block for type inference
%0 = torch.aten.scatter.src %arg0, %int0, %arg1, %arg2 : !torch.vtensor<[?,?],si64>, !torch.int, !torch.vtensor<[?,?],si64>, !torch.vtensor<[?,?],si64> -> !torch.vtensor<[?,?],si64>
^
LLVM ERROR: Failed to infer result type(s).
```
Bazel CI:
https://github.com/sjain-stanford/torch-mlir/actions/runs/7732673480/job/21083102228
`onnx` explicitly specifies that `raw_data` is stored in `little-endian`
layout. While converting
to `torch` we need to convert from a known endian format to an internal
format of consistent
layout. This means endianness must be correct during the import of
`onnx.Constant`.
---------
Co-authored-by: Xida Ren (Cedar) <cedar.ren@gmail.com>
Torch does not have an equivalent matmul operation for integers. Instead
it sidechannels the information via its quantized types. For this
lowering we setup these sidechannels then invoke `torch.mm`.
This preserves sparsity at the most obvious places of lowering TORCH
tensors to MLIR RankedTensorType tensors. Other places are marked for
audit. With some initial lowering tests.
We can plumb the linear matmul into pytorch using its quantized types
with side channel information. To handle the final int8 operation we
dequantize and requantize.
This commit adds mapping from `onnx.pad` op to `torch.pad` op. Currently
it does not support `axes` parameter of `onnx.pad` op.
Signed-off-by: Gaurav Shukla <gaurav.shukla@amd.com>
Currently transposed convolution is not handled correctly by
`TorchToTosa`. This PR allows transposed convolutions to pass through
the conversion so that they can be handled by other conversion passes
later in a pipeline.
An example input which produces a compilation error is:
```
func.func @forward(%input: !torch.vtensor<[1,64,1,100],f32>) -> !torch.vtensor<[1,64,2,200],f32> {
%true = torch.constant.bool true
%int1 = torch.constant.int 1
%int2 = torch.constant.int 2
%weight = torch.vtensor.literal(dense<0.0> : tensor<64x64x3x3xf32>) : !torch.vtensor<[64,64,3,3],f32>
%bias = torch.vtensor.literal(dense<0.0> : tensor<64xf32>) : !torch.vtensor<[64],f32>
%stride = torch.prim.ListConstruct %int2, %int2 : (!torch.int, !torch.int) -> !torch.list<int>
%int1x1 = torch.prim.ListConstruct %int1, %int1 : (!torch.int, !torch.int) -> !torch.list<int>
%output = torch.aten.convolution %input, %weight, %bias, %stride, %int1x1, %int1x1, %true, %int1x1, %int1 : !torch.vtensor<[1,64,1,100],f32>, !torch.vtensor<[64,64,3,3],f32>, !torch.vtensor<[64],f32>, !torch.list<int>, !torch.list<int>, !torch.list<int>, !torch.bool, !torch.list<int>, !torch.int -> !torch.vtensor<[1,64,2,200],f32>
return %output : !torch.vtensor<[1,64,2,200],f32>
}
```
This MLIR produces an error about a cast operation with a size mismatch
when passed through `torch-to-tosa`:
```
error: 'tensor.cast' op operand type 'tensor<1x64x1x50xf32>' and result type 'tensor<1x64x2x200xf32>' are cast incompatible
```
---------
Co-authored-by: Srinath Avadhanula <srinath.avadhanula@getcruise.com>
We can make the per-tensor version of the operation to the dequantize
operation via marking with the make quantized tensor component. This
introductions the `qint*` and `quint*` tensor type that can be lowered
to teh appropriate dequantization behavior during the torch-to-linalg
conversion.
We can map the per_tensor case to the `torch.aten.quantize_per_linear`
operation. In this case we extract the `scale` and `zeropoint` values
and directly invoke the quantization, then return the integer
representation value.
Implemented ONNX.Range. The spec says the data type for start, limit,
delta are 0-D can be double, float, int16, int32, int64, All int types
mapped to !torch.int and all float types mapped to !torch.float
---------
Co-authored-by: Kumar Deepak <kumar@xilinx.com>
Handles the multiple cases of `onnx` constant values and converts them
to `torch` literal tensors. This can include splats with a single
integer or floating point value, a set of explicit integer values, or
an elements array attr of values.
This PR updates the torch-to-tosa conversion with following changes:
- Support torch.none as min/max input argument for tosa.clamp op
- Support negative value as start index for tosa.slice op
- Add tosa.logical_or lowering support
e2e test:
python -m e2e_testing.main --config=tosa
LIT tests:
cmake --build build --target tools/torch-mlir/all
---------
Co-authored-by: Ze Zhang <ze.zhang@getcruise.com>
The expression for HardSigmoid in Onnx
(https://onnx.ai/onnx/operators/onnx__HardSigmoid.html): max(0, min(1,
alpha * x + beta))
is inherently different from HardSigmoid in Torch
(https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/generated/torch.nn.Hardsigmoid.html)
which is: if x < -3 -> 0
elif x > 3 -> 1
else x/6 + 1/2
That being said, it was just better to compute out the entire expression
when translating the Onnx expression to Torch mlir, which is done in
this PR. Some of the logic is shared from the files in
`DecomposeComplexOps`. Therefore, refactored some shared logic between
`DecomposeComplexOps` and `DefaultDomainGToP` and put it in a `Utils`
file.
The three remaining compare operations
onnx.Greater
onnx.Less
onnx.GreaterOrEqual
Are also added with this push request.
This concludes a set of basic tensor compare functions.
Lowerings for `transpose` from ONNX to `aten`. Implementation depends on
making multiple `aten.transpose` operations swapping pairs of dimensions.
As `onnx.transpose` can swap around any dimensions it may require
constructing multiple `aten.transpose`.
This replaces the lowering of aten.cat with tensor.concat, allowing more
efficient handling of concatenations in downstream flows. The refbackend
populates concat decomposition patterns that can be used to recover the
previous lowering.
This commit adds the OnnxToTorch support for Reciprocal, Round,
ScatterElements, Sigmoid, Sin, Tanh, Sqrt, Sub, Sum, Where, Xor,
Squeeze, Unsqueeze ops.
For reviewers, the ops that weren't trivial and probably require extra
review are Sum, Squeeze, and Unsqueeze.
Lowerings for `selu` lowerings for ONNX to the corresponding torch
implementations. Torch's `selu` implementation has fewer features so
we use the a generalized `elu` with the input scale set to `1.0`.
This commit adds the OnnxToTorch support for BitwiseXor, BitwiseOr, Div, Equal, Cast,
Ceil, Floor, Cos, and Clip op.
This commit also adds the TorchToLinalg support for aten.clamp.Tensor and aten.clamp_min.Tensor op.
Signed-Off By: vivekkhandelwal1424@gmail.com
Despite aten.mm requiring the input and output types match, we still opt
to maintain signedness semantics in case later passes try to do any sort
of integer type narrowing.
This commit adds the OnnxToTorch support for Atan, Bitshift, BitwiseAnd,
and BitwiseNot op.
This commit also adds the TorchToLinalg support for AtenBitwiseLeftShiftTensorOp.
Signed-Off By: vivekkhandelwal@nod-labs.com
Adds a pipeline to convert custom ops and metadata represented as
`torch.operator` custom ops to corresponding `torch` ops where possible.
This is part of a multi-part approach for building ONNX import in as a
regular feature of torch-mlir. It is focused on the conversions vs the
infra. We will end up maintaining a [pure-python
importer](https://github.com/nod-ai/SHARK-Turbine/blob/main/python/shark_turbine/importers/onnx_importer.py)
to go with this in torch-mlir, and we will also maintain test case
generation utilities derived from it.
I have left substantial documentation in the README of the conversion
directory, including the recommended approach that we will take to keep
building this out.
(note that this organizes the code to coincide with the refactoring in
#2442 versus the current flat arrangement)
The logic for lowering the aten view op to linalg is fairly complex.
In this PR I have tried to follow all non-failing paths through the
lowering and add unit tests where they're missing.
There is 1 logical change to the lowering: redundant tensor.cast ops
(same source and destination type) are folded.
Add aten.isclose op
Add its torch-to-tosa lowering
Update the TorchToTosa/basic.mlir tests
To test e2e tosa lowering:
`python -m e2e_testing.main -v -c=tosa`
---------
Co-authored-by: Ze Zhang <ze.zhang@getcruise.com>
Add aten.unflatten.int op
Add its torch-to-tosa lowering
Update the TorchToTosa/basic.mlir tests
To test e2e tosa lowering:
`python -m e2e_testing.main -v -c=tosa`
---------
Co-authored-by: Ze Zhang <ze.zhang@getcruise.com>
When importing dynamic shaped programs from Dynamo, via torch.compile or
torch.export, we can assume that strict symbolic shape checks have been
done prior to generating torch IR. Among other shape checking, this
eliminates the case where an unknown dimension can be dynamically '1' in
a way that signals a broadcast.
Adds a `isAssumingStrictSymbolicShapes` utility which consults a
`torch.assume_strict_symbolic_shapes` attribute on an enclosing scope
and returns true if present.
In the linalg pipeline, many runtime checks are elided when this returns
true.
Corresponding commits:
* mlir-hlo: 16886a108eff5197f816ca0f1950cc5ff1b078d9
* stablehlo: 77a59815a82b34f7b08ed2d42a711d9920682d0e
* llvm-project: 4acc3ffbb0af5631bc7916aeff3570f448899647
* Adapt to ByteCodeOpInterface changes.
* Adapt to RegionBranchPoint changes: https://reviews.llvm.org/D159116
* Adapt inferReturnTypes to get the value from properties.
* Adapt invalid.mlir to properties syntax
* [TOSA] Align with custom assembly format change.
* [TOSA] handle change of axis to int32 type
* [TOSA] Restore improper convert to i32
Landing with Windows broken (it cannot be fixed because of the way the mlir-hlo dep is inserted). Will followup with an untangling.
---------
Co-authored-by: TatWai Chong <tatwai.chong@arm.com>
Co-authored-by: Eric Kunze <eric.kunze@arm.com>
* RecomposeComplexOps: Remove dead slice op
* lib/Dialect/Torch/IR/TorchOps.cpp: Fold slice ops even when they are on non-value tensors
* lib/Conversion/TorchToTosa/TorchToTosa.cpp: Fix slice start/end out of range/none
* lib/Dialect/Torch/IR/TorchOps.cpp: AtenSliceTensorOp::fold: Fold slices that go from 0:int_max
* More tests for aten.split.Tensor
This commit adds the support for index.Tensor op when the index values
are negative. This commit wraps around the index values by checking
their values at run time.
Signed-Off By: Vivek Khandelwal <vivek@nod-labs.com>
check the return type of the division to figure out whether to use
the floating point implementation of a division or to use the integer.
the issue rose from the fact that the inputs are all integer but the
result was casted to floating point. The conversion then chose to
use the integer implementation of division which is not legal in tosa
when all the inputs get casted to floating point.
fix(TorchToLinalg): AtenDivScalarOp
upcast self operand as well if applicable, the self operand must also
be casted to float as it can be an integer.
Lowering torch operations that allow different compatible data types
in its operands to tosa end up generating invalid tosa IR with mixed
data types. In tosa spec, certain operations (generally element-wise
operations) require all operands to have the same data type.
Add wrapper functions for those element-wise tosa ops to perform op
creation with type conversion if necessary.
This commits adds the support for cases for index_put_op:
1.) where index is a 2-d tensor.
2.) where indices is a list of tensors and none, with exactly
2 non none tensors along the consecutive dimensions.
This commit also adds a utility to compute the broadcast shape
given the two input tensors.
Signed-Off By: Vivek Khandelwal <vivek@nod-labs.com>
This patch replaces all MHLO operations with their StableHLO
counterparts and adds a validation pass to ensure that no MHLO operations
remain before translating all Stablehlo operations to the MHLO dialect
for further lowering to the Linalg dialect.
This patch also updates all lit tests so that they refer to the
`convert-torch-to-stablehlo` pass and so that they check for StableHLO
operations.
Credit to @vivekkhandelwal1 for finding the necessary changes.
Summary of changes:
- Switch Tosa_IntArrayAttr[N], Tosa_IntArrayAttrUpto[N] to DenseI64ArrayAttr.
- Replace kNoIterationLimit with kNoLimit. (https://reviews.llvm.org/D140525)
- Add dependency on MhloPasses when MHLO is enabled
- Specify result type when using mhlo::DotOp
This reverts commit eaab9be207, since it
is causing the post-merge CI tests to fail, causing subsequent PRs to be
blocked. Specifically, the tests
`ElementwiseAtenLogicalAndOpPromoteBroadcastModule_basic` and
`ElementwiseAtenLogicalXorOpPromoteBroadcastModule_basic` fail because
the oracle does not match the computed result. This patch reverts the
commit to make the post-merge builds green again.
This commit changes the `InsertRngGlobalsPass` to `TorchConversionToMLProgram`
pass. This commit also adds the `MLProgramBufferize` pass for the
bufferization of ml_program dialect ops to run on refbackend.
Signed-Off By: Vivek Khandelwal<vivek@nod-labs.com>
Summary of changes:
- Replace call to `MemoryEffectOpInterface::hasNoEffect`
with `isMemoryEffectFree`.
- Make fix for the dynamic dims, since
`kDynamicSize` value changed to
`std::numeric_limits<int64_t>::min()` from `-1` in llvm
- `makeShapeLLVMCompatible` and `makeShapeTorchCompatible`
utilities convert shapes in order to remain consistent
with the Torch and MLIR semantics.
- Update tags
llvm: 147fe9de29dc13c14835127b35280c4d95c8e8ba
mhlo: 1944b5fa6062ec4c065d726c9c5d64f1487ee8c5
Signed-Off By: Vivek Khandelwal<vivek@nod-labs.com>
* build: update llvm tag to 74fb770d
This commit makes the following changes needed to update bump LLVM:
+ replace usages of `tensor::createPadScalarOp`, see https://reviews.llvm.org/D136493
+ Update file checks
This commit removes almost all of the valsem ops, since the value
semantics version of the ops now exist in PyTorch. The only op missing
is `aten.bernoulli_.float`. In addition, this commit also simplifies
the implementation of `aten.fill.Scalar` by moving it to the pattern
that converts elementwise ops.
This commit makes the following changes needed to update bump LLVM:
- Replace `linalg.init_tensor` with `tensor.empty` (see:
https://reviews.llvm.org/D135129)
- Replace `NoSideEffect` with `Pure` (see
https://reviews.llvm.org/D135505)
- Replace `body` region accessor for `ReduceOp` and `ReduceWindowOp`
with `getBody`
- Fix incorrect use of `tosa::ReduceSumOp` in `AtenNativeLayerNormOp`
conversion pattern. The result type of `tosa::ReduceSumOp` must have
the same rank as the input type. (see:
https://www.mlplatform.org/tosa/tosa_spec.html#_reduce_sum)
Co-authored-by: Ashay Rane <ashay@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Ashay Rane <ashay@users.noreply.github.com>
- Update MHLO commit to build with LLVM commit hash 00d648bd
- Update TorchToMhlo code to work with Stablehlo
- Re-enabled two failing TOSA tests, thus resolving Github Issue #1231
Summary of changes:
- Switch to C++17 (similar to https://reviews.llvm.org/D131348)
- Update MHLO to build with LLVM commit hash 061e0189
- Replace deprecated `hasValue()` and `getValue()` with `has_value()`
and `value()` respectively (https://reviews.llvm.org/D131349)
- Use `TypedAttr` (https://reviews.llvm.org/D130092)
- Use updated assembly format of `mhlo.compare` op (commit
d03ef01e70fbf9afd0fa1976fbb7ed31838929b3 in MHLO repo)
follow up #761:
This patch updates the `torch_mlir::convertTensorToMlirElementsAttr()`
method to enable the creation of tensors whose base type is Float16.
This patch also adds a test to validate the IR generation, and it
updates the test for importing tensors of various types.
* [MHLO] Support for dynamic shape in basic op conversion by introducing CHLO dialect
Co-authored-by: Bairen Yi <yibairen.byron@bytedance.com>
Co-authored-by: Jiawei Wu <xremold@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Tianyou Guo <tianyou.gty@alibaba-inc.com>
Co-authored-by: Xu Yan <yancey.yx@alibaba-inc.com>
Co-authored-by: Ziheng Jiang <ziheng.jiang@bytedance.com>
* [MHLO] Support I32 as shape tensor dtype
* [NFC] Add a 'TODO' annotation
zjgarvey
Gaurav Shukla
Xida Ren (Cedar)
jinchen
Pavani Chowdary
aldesilv
Rob Suderman
Andreas Falkenberg
Scott Todd
Chi_Liu
Vivek Khandelwal
Srinath Avadhanula
saienduri
Ashay Rane
Sambhav Jain
Stella Laurenzo
Yuanqiang Liu
Aart Bik
Phaneesh Barwaria
James Newling
Dave Liddell
John Wu
Ze Zhang
kumardeepakamd
Quinn Dawkins
Gaurav Shukla
Frederik Harwath
Daniel Garvey
Chi_Liu
Quinn Dawkins
JianzheXiao
Jiawei Wu
Matthias Gehre
Maksim Levental
Christopher McGirr
Zhekun Zhang
TatWai Chong
Sean Silva
Alexandre Rames
Michael Feliz
Raghavan Raman
Jiahao Li
Tanyo Kwok
zzp_miracle
Chi_Liu
Chi_Liu
Ramiro Leal-Cavazos
AmosLewis
JakopinA
Eric Kunze
long.chen
武家伟
Yan Xu
Ramana Radhakrishnan