Currently `getTensorRank` returns -1 if it was unable to get the rank
of the tensor. However, not every use in the codebase was checking the
return value, and in some cases, the return value was casted to
unsigned leading to some infinte loops when an unranked tensor reached
a decomposition.
This commit changes the return of `getTensorRank` to
`Optional<unsigned>` to make it clear to the user that the function
can fail.
This commit also changes a couple of for loops that iterate a vector
in reverse order that can potentially become infinite loops into
range-based for loops.
A circular dependency was introduced in e7edcc62fd.
Specifically, the `makeShapeLLVMCompatible` and `makeShapeTorchCompatible` utilities were being called from `lib/Dialect/Torch/IR/TorchTypes.cpp` and `lib/Dialect/Torch/IR/TorchOps.cpp` defined under the `:TorchMLIRTorchDialect` bazel target, leading it to take a dependency on `:TorchMLIRConversionUtils` which already depends on `:TorchMLIRTorchDialect`, hence creating a circular dependency.
This commit resolves the same by moving said utilities from `lib/Conversion/Utils/Utils.cpp` to `lib/Dialect/Torch/Utils/Utils.cpp`. Please LMK if there's a better way to fix this and I will update the code.
This commit also adds the required targets to support building the new conversions from Torch to ML Program dialect that was introduced in f416953600.
Bazel build GHA triggered manually to verify: https://github.com/sjain-stanford/torch-mlir/actions/runs/3645944517
- Support for non-prefixed accessors has been removed. See:
https://reviews.llvm.org/D136727
- Rename `operands` to `methodOperands` in `prim.CallMethod` since the
name `operands` overlaps with a builtin method name. See:
https://reviews.llvm.org/D136727
- Add passes in refbackend to lower memref.subview. See:
https://reviews.llvm.org/D136377
- Replace `CopyToValueTensorOps` first in `RewriteViewLikeSubgraph` in
maximize-value-semantics.
The current implementation of the `RewriteViewLikeSubgraph` pass in
maximize-value-semantics creates temporarily invalid IR. In
particular, given a forward slice starting from a
`CopyToNonValueTensorOp` and ending in `CopyToValueTensorOp`s, the
pass first replaces all uses of the `CopyToNonValueTensorOp` with
its operand, which results in all the `CopyToValueTensorOp` users
having their operand have type `!torch.vtensor`, which is invalid.
The correct way to do things is to first replace all the
`CopyToValueTensorOp`s with their operand, and then replace all uses
of the `CopyToNonValueTensorOp` with its operand.
This only started failing now because the generated accessor
`getOperand` for the `CopyToValueTensorOp` now returns a
`TypedValue<NonValueTensorType>`, which has an assert checking that
the value returned is of the expected type.
This commit changes the `InsertRngGlobalsPass` to `TorchConversionToMLProgram`
pass. This commit also adds the `MLProgramBufferize` pass for the
bufferization of ml_program dialect ops to run on refbackend.
Signed-Off By: Vivek Khandelwal<vivek@nod-labs.com>
Summary of changes:
- Change ShapedType::kDynamicSize -> ShapedType::kDynamic
- llvm::NoneType has been deprecated, change convertScalarToDtype to use llvm::None
This commit replaces the LCG algorithm that was being used by the
`TorchToLinalg` lowering of `AtenUniformOp` to generate random numbers
with the `squares64` algorithm, for the LCG algorithm was producing
tensors that were highly correlated with one another.
Squares64 algorithm: https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.06278
Closes https://github.com/llvm/torch-mlir/issues/1608
Summary of changes:
- Replace call to `MemoryEffectOpInterface::hasNoEffect`
with `isMemoryEffectFree`.
- Make fix for the dynamic dims, since
`kDynamicSize` value changed to
`std::numeric_limits<int64_t>::min()` from `-1` in llvm
- `makeShapeLLVMCompatible` and `makeShapeTorchCompatible`
utilities convert shapes in order to remain consistent
with the Torch and MLIR semantics.
- Update tags
llvm: 147fe9de29dc13c14835127b35280c4d95c8e8ba
mhlo: 1944b5fa6062ec4c065d726c9c5d64f1487ee8c5
Signed-Off By: Vivek Khandelwal<vivek@nod-labs.com>
-- aten.upsample_nearest2d.vec op is not present
owing to https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/85638
-- So this commit adds a lowering on aten.upsample_nearest2d.
Signed-off-by: Abhishek Varma <abhishek@nod-labs.com>
This commit renames the patterns used to match on lists of constant
values to `m_TorchListOfConstant{valueType}s`. This is needed to avoid
ambiguity for when `valueType` has `Optional` in it. In particular, it
makes it clear whether the values in the list are optional or the list
itself is optional.
* build: update llvm tag to 74fb770d
This commit makes the following changes needed to update bump LLVM:
+ replace usages of `tensor::createPadScalarOp`, see https://reviews.llvm.org/D136493
+ Update file checks
The parameter "supportFPInputOnly" of function createPoolingOp() is
supposed to be "supportNonFPInput", which was added to distinguish
between "MaxPool2d" and "AvgPool2d" op in #718
This commit removes almost all of the valsem ops, since the value
semantics version of the ops now exist in PyTorch. The only op missing
is `aten.bernoulli_.float`. In addition, this commit also simplifies
the implementation of `aten.fill.Scalar` by moving it to the pattern
that converts elementwise ops.
This commit makes the following changes needed to update bump LLVM:
- Replace `linalg.init_tensor` with `tensor.empty` (see:
https://reviews.llvm.org/D135129)
- Replace `NoSideEffect` with `Pure` (see
https://reviews.llvm.org/D135505)
- Replace `body` region accessor for `ReduceOp` and `ReduceWindowOp`
with `getBody`
- Fix incorrect use of `tosa::ReduceSumOp` in `AtenNativeLayerNormOp`
conversion pattern. The result type of `tosa::ReduceSumOp` must have
the same rank as the input type. (see:
https://www.mlplatform.org/tosa/tosa_spec.html#_reduce_sum)
Co-authored-by: Ashay Rane <ashay@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Ashay Rane <ashay@users.noreply.github.com>
This commit removes the `weight` tensor from the inputs of one of the
`linalg.generic` ops generated by the `aten.convolution` linalg
lowering, since the indexed values are not actually used by the body
of the `linalg.generic`. Moreover, in general the `weight` tensor does
not have the same shape as the output tensor of the `linalg.generic`,
so both tensors being indexed by the same indexing maps is wrong.
This commit adds lowering of `aten.div.int` and `aten.bitwise_or.Tensor`
ops. Both these ops are required in order to support bloom_560m model.
Signed-Off-by: Gaurav Shukla <gaurav@nod-labs.com>
This commit updates the linalg conversion of `AtenMaxDimOp` to use
`arith.maxf` instead of `arith.select` to calculate the maximum. This
allows better vectorization further downstream, since the operation
can be converted to a simple max reduction when the `indices` result
is not used. See: https://github.com/iree-org/iree/issues/10666.
Summary of changes:
- Updated references to the Arith dialect
(https://reviews.llvm.org/D134762)
- Switched to prefixed accessors for MemRef dialect
(https://reviews.llvm.org/D134995)
- Fixed warnings about signed/unsigned comparisons, ignored return
values, and unused variables
This commit adds support for TorchToTosa lowering of
`aten.broadcast_to` op for cases:
1.) When the rank of input and output tensor is equal.
2.) When the rank of input tensor is zero.
Signed-Off By: Vivek Khandelwal<vivek@nod-labs.com>
Summary of changes:
- Renamed OptionalArrayRefParameter since the name conflicts with an
upstream symbol that has a different meaning
(https://reviews.llvm.org/D133819)
- Removed extraneous dependency between TorchMLIRTorchToMhlo and
ChloOps, since the existing dependency on MhloDialect is sufficient
- Fixed code to prevent warnings related to comparisons between signed
and unsigned values
* Add aten.frobenius_norm.dim op and init its conversion pattern to linalg and MHLO,
* run symbolic-shape-optimization before hlo-legalize-to-linalg to fit more mhlo e2e tests.
Summary of changes:
- Update the dataflow analysis in RefineTypes.cpp
- Add tosa-to-arith pass after tosa-to-linalg pass, since
tosa-to-linalg (and canonicalizations) can produce tosa.const() ops
- Fixed warning about not making `matchAndRewrite` as override
This commit adds decomposition of `aten.linear` op. Due to limited
support at tosa backend in case of dynamic dimensions, this
decomposition is currently disabled for tosa backend.
Signed-Off-by: Gaurav Shukla <gaurav@nod-labs.com>
- Update MHLO commit to build with LLVM commit hash 00d648bd
- Update TorchToMhlo code to work with Stablehlo
- Re-enabled two failing TOSA tests, thus resolving Github Issue #1231
Caught in the wild here:
https://github.com/llvm/torch-mlir/runs/8046660640?check_suite_focus=true
It is common for a missing dependency to only surface as an issue on the
CI machines since they have fewer cores which prevents a "race" that
happens to cause the dependency to be built before the dependent.
An earlier patch (bb47c166) incorrectly replaced the now-dropped
`OpaqueElementsAttr` with `SparseElementsAttr` in one place and with
`DenseElementsAttr` in another. This patch fixes the problem by making
both replacements use the dense-equivalent type.
Summary of changes:
- Switch to C++17 (similar to https://reviews.llvm.org/D131348)
- Update MHLO to build with LLVM commit hash 061e0189
- Replace deprecated `hasValue()` and `getValue()` with `has_value()`
and `value()` respectively (https://reviews.llvm.org/D131349)
- Use `TypedAttr` (https://reviews.llvm.org/D130092)
- Use updated assembly format of `mhlo.compare` op (commit
d03ef01e70fbf9afd0fa1976fbb7ed31838929b3 in MHLO repo)
* [MHLO] Support for dynamic shape in basic op conversion by introducing CHLO dialect
Co-authored-by: Bairen Yi <yibairen.byron@bytedance.com>
Co-authored-by: Jiawei Wu <xremold@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Tianyou Guo <tianyou.gty@alibaba-inc.com>
Co-authored-by: Xu Yan <yancey.yx@alibaba-inc.com>
Co-authored-by: Ziheng Jiang <ziheng.jiang@bytedance.com>
* [MHLO] Support I32 as shape tensor dtype
* [NFC] Add a 'TODO' annotation
This commit fixes the shape calculation for:
1.) aten.mean.dim
2.) aten.var.dim
3.) aten.sum.dim_IntList op
Also, it fixes the lowering of `aten.mean.dim` and
`aten.sum.dim_IntList` for handling the cases of empty dim list.
Signed-Off By: Vivek Khandelwal <vivek@nod-labs.com
- Includes a canonicalizer for `aten.add.t`needed for successfully lowering the shape function
- Only offers support for statically sized index tensors when there is more than one
- Dynamic shape support remains for single indexing tensors
- Supports cases where the view op expands and collapses dims
simulataneously. This does not handle the case where it is neither
expanding nor collapsing (e.g. [2, 3] -> [3, 2])
- Additionally fixes a previous bug with adding 1-sized dims on both
sides of a tensor with aten.view
This commit adds the support for negative dim cases for `aten.cat`,
`aten.slice.Tensor` and `aten.slice_scatter` op.
Signed-Off By: Vivek Khandelwal <vivek@nod-labs.com>
emitError is intended for error cases and not match failures of
patterns. notifyMatchFailure is intended where pattern reports reason
for not matching.
Op verification should also not happen inside patterns but as part of
verify/verification, but left ones that were obviously verification to
emitError inside patterns to keep this change small.
The original conversion pattern for `AtenBatchNormOp` required that
the input rank be greater than 2; however, the only
expectation in the conversion pattern and in Pytorch is that the input
rank is greater than 1, since the second dimension of the input must
match the size of the `weight`, `bias`, `runningMean`, and
`runningVar` inputs. This commit fixes the `inputRank` check.
lowering.
This commit addresses the remaining comments on lowering of
slice_scatter and select_scatter.
Signed-Off-By: Prateek Gupta <gprateek93@gmail.com>
`aten.select_scatter` op.
This commit adds:
1. Lowering of `aten.slice_scatter` op into `tensor.insert_slice`
op.
2. Decomposes the `aten.select_scatter` op into `aten.slice_scater`
op.
Signed-Off-By: Prateek Gupta <gprateek93@gmail.com>
A previous fix to the handling of size-1 dims in
`aten.view` (https://github.com/llvm/torch-mlir/pull/962) resulted in
the wrong grouping of dimensions when size-1 dims where between two
dims of size greater than 1. This commit fixes that.
This commit lowers `aten.matmul` to `linalg.BatchMatmul` under the
following conditions:
1. The result of matrix multiplication must have batch dimensions,
i.e., rank greater than 2.
2. The resultant matrix must have at most 1 dynamic batch dimension.
It also handles broadcasting of batch dimensions when batch dimensions
of the matrices are broadcastable.
Signed-Off-by: Gaurav Shukla <gaurav@nod-labs.com>
This commit fixes the shape function for `index.Tensor`, adding
support for multiple index tensors and `None`s in the indices
list. This commit also adds support for input tensors of rank greater
than 1. The lowering for `index.Tensor` still has the the limitation
that only a single index tensor along the first dimension of the input
tensor is supported.
Prior to this patch, the torch dialect included `AtenTriuOp` for
computing the upper triangular part of the input matrix, but there was
no code for lowering the op to the linalg dialect.
This patch adds code to generate a `linalg.generic` operation that
compares indices (computed using `linalg.index`) to choose between zero
or the original value (using `arith.select`). The lowering fails if the
number of dimensions are less than two. This patch also adds a few
end-to-end tests.
The MacOS builders are having linking trouble with the extension library.
Until it's fixed, all support for op extensions is disabled. It should be
easy to restore once the issue is resolved.
The function `AffineMap::inferFromExprList` does not work if the first
vector of expressions is empty, because it uses these expressions to
obtain the context. This prevented `aten.permute` from working for
inputs of 0-rank. This commit adds support for 0-rank inputs.
PyTorch allows new operators to be registered dynamically in modules.
Torch-mlir already makes it fairly straightforward to add support for
new operators, and this commit just extends that support to allow new
PyTorch ops to come from a external module.
This does *not* allow ops to be dynamically loaded into torch-mlir.
Torch-mlir must still be compiled with support built-in.
Add a `_torch_mlir_custom_op_example` subpackage to `torch_mlir` which
registers an demonstration op. It will not be imported by default when
importing torch_mlir. It's strictly for testing and documentation.
Adds an end-to-end test for the `torch_mlir_custom_op_example::identity` op.
With all these changes, we should now be actively testing PyTorch extension
support with all future patches.
This commit adds lowering of `aten.div.Tensor_mode` op.
This commit also fixes formatting for the test file elementwise.py.
Signed-Off By: Vivek Khandelwal <vivek@nod-labs.com>
This commit adds the decomposition of `aten.adaptive_avg_pool2d` op into
`aten.avg_pool2d` op. The current decomposition only supports cases where
input size is equal to the output size.
Signed-Off By: Vivek Khandelwal <vivek@nod-labs.com>
When compiling without assertions (i.e. in `NDEBUG` mode), a handful of
statements turn to NOPs, which results in warnings such as missing
return statement or unused variables and function. This patch replaces
such statements with `llvm_unreachable()`, which informs the compiler
about program termination regardless of the `NDEBUG` mode. This also
enables torch-mlir to be compiled using the flags `-Wall`, `-Wextra`,
`-Wpedantic`, and `-Werror`.
This patch adds support for the torch.linalg.vector_norm op to the torch
dialect, including the necessary shape function. It also extends the
conversion of reduction operators to support lowering of
AtenLinalgVectorNormOp, in addition to adding a handful of end-to-end
tests to validate the lowering.
There exist several opportunities to make this lowering optimal and
robust. For instance, in its current form, the translation does not
support ord = 0, +inf, or -inf. For L1 norms, we don't need to raise
each element to the power 1.0. Similarly, L2 norms could benefit from
strength reduction. Since the canonicalization pass is not able to
apply these optimizations, we should consider applying them during the
linalg lowering itself.
This commit adds support for aten.max_pool2d, aten.max_pool2d_with_indices,
and aten.avg_pool2d op for the cases where ceil_mode = true.
Signed-Off By: Vivek Khandelwal <vivek@nod-labs.com>
The preserve memory specifies that `If any of the input tensors is in channels_last format,
operator output should be in channels_last format` and hence can be
added as is in aten_empty_like op.
This commit adds lowering of `aten.ge.float`, `aten.ge.float_int`,
`aten.ne.float_int`, `aten.gt.float_int` and `aten.ceil.float` op.
This commit also fixes formatting for the file scalar.py and scalar_comparison.py.
Signed-Off By: Vivek Khandelwal <vivek@nod-labs.com>
This commit adds lowering of `aten.masked_fill.Scalar` op.
This commit also fixes the formatting of the file constant_alloc.py.
Signed-Off By: Vivek Khandelwal <vivek@nod-labs.com>
1. This commit adds lowering of "while-like" prim loop to scf.while
operation.
2. Adds lowering of "for-like" prim loops to scf.for operation.
Signed-Off-By: Prateek Gupta <prateek@nod-labs.com>
This commit adds lowering of `aten.ceil.float` op.
This commit also fixes formatting for the file scalar.py.
Signed-Off By: Vivek Khandelwal <vivek@nod-labs.com>
The updated LLVM code includes a patch to create bfloat16 array
attributes, thus enabling a different patch to torch-mlir to flesh out
support for the bfloat16 type.
* shape: add shape transfer function for aten.neg
Prior to this patch, the list of shape transfer functions did not
include `aten.neg`, which resulted in errors like below.
```
error: unsupported by backend lowering: tensor with unknown rank or dtype
note: see current operation: %0 = "torch.aten.neg"(%arg0) :
(!torch.vtensor<[256,256],f32>) -> !torch.vtensor<*,f32>
note: this is likely due to a missing shape transfer function in shape_lib_gen.py
```
This patch fixes the problem by adding a shape transfer function to
reflect the point-wise nature of this operation.
* linalg: add translation of aten.neg operation
This patch adds a translation rule to lower `aten.neg` operations on
tensors to an `arith.negf` operation wrapped inside a `linalg.generic`
operation. This patch also adds a rudimentary test.
This commit adds lowering of `aten::max_pool2d_with_indices_backward` op.
This commit also fixes formatting issues in basic.py.
Signed-Off By: Vivek Khandelwal <vivek@nod-labs.com>
This commit adds the following support to the op `nll_loss_backward`:
- `input` tensor can be rank-1
- `weight` parameter
- `reduction` parameter
- `target`, `grad_output`, `total_weight` can be rank-0
- Checks that input tensors are of the expected type
This commit adds support for multi-dimensional tensors as input to the
`_index_put_impl_` op. The support was to some degree already there,
since `ScatterOp` already supports multi-dimensional tensors. This
commit also adds a bit more error checking to `index_put` and
refactors the code for creating `ScatterOp`s to mimic the way one
would make a `Linalg::GenericOp`.
This commit decomposes `aten.new_empty` op into `aten.empty.memory_format` op.
This commit also made a dtype fix to the constant tensor allocation like ops.
Earlier the dtype for the result was inferred from the result type; now, it's
being evaluated as per the original definition of the op.
Signed-Off By: Vivek Khandelwal <vivek@nod-labs.com>
This commit adds support for the cases of view op where the rank and
the shapes of the input and result are equal.
Signed-Off By: Vivek Khandelwal <vivek@nod-labs.com>
In order to make sure that the TorchToLinalg conversions leave the
graph in a valid state, the final result of the conversion has to be
casted to the result type of the op. This commit adds this cast to ops
that did not have it.
- This commit adds decomposition of `aten.dropout` op. It also covers the
training mode of the same op.
- It also adds lowering of `aten.sub.float` op.
Signed-Off-by: Gaurav Shukla <gaurav@nod-labs.com>
This commit adds the op `ValsemVariantAtenCopyOp` that represents
`AtenCopy_Op` without the underscore. This is needed to make sure
that the `ReduceOpVariants` pass turns the in-place op into an op
that takes value tensors as inputs, otherwise the
`MaximizeValueSemantics` pass will not be able to add value
semantics correctly.
This commit also adds the lowering of `ValsemVariantAtenCopyOp`.
Signed-Off By: Vivek Khandelwal <vivek@nod-labs.com>
This commit fixes the 2nd and 3rd return types of the `aten.native_layer_norm`.
Previously the mean and rSTD were returned with reduction dims removed.
This commit fixes this and keeps the reduction dims of the results.
Signed-Off-By: Prateek Gupta <prateek@nord-labs.com>
This commit adds the op `ValsemVariantAtenIndexPutImplOp` that represents
`Aten_IndexPutImpl_Op` without the underscore. This is needed to
make sure that the `ReduceOpVariants` pass turns the in-place op
into an op that takes value tensors as inputs, otherwise the
`MaximizeValueSemantics` pass will not be able to add value
semantics correctly.
This commit also adds the lowering of `ValsemVariantAtenIndexPutImplOp` op.
This commit also updates the `torch.bincount` op test cases.
The term "pseudo" is very vague and was getting confusing (I felt I had
to explain it in every comment referencing it). Instead, rework the
"pseudo" ops to instead be named:
- MLIR Syntax: `torch.valsem.*`
- C++ / ODS: `ValsemVariant*Op`
This makes it clear what the concept is, and avoids confusion with other
things that might be called "pseudo", since these are very specific and
should be 100% consistently named w.r.t. the non-valsem-variant ops that
they correspond to.
This helps keep things organized and also exposes more parallelism to
the build system. It seems though that most of the compile time is
actually spent in the headers though, so the wall time doesn't decrease
as much as I had hoped (and now that the headers are being included
multiple times, the cpu time actually increases a lot, sadly -- will try
to dig into this).
This pass is added to lower ops, which can not be lowered
via the TorchToLinalg pass, such as `torch.bincount` op.
This pass also uses torch-mlir's TMTensor Dialect to lower the
complex ops.
Also add torch.bincount op lowering with the help of TMTensor dialect
Signed-Off By: Vivek Khandelwal <vivek@nod-labs.com>
This commit moves the helper function which are common across
different torch-mlir conversion passes into a common directory
Utils.
Signed-Off By: Vivek Khandelwal <vivek@nod-labs.com>
This commit adds support for integer type inputs for
`AtenMaxOp`, `AtenSumOp`, `AtenSumDimIntListOp`.
Signed-Off By: Vivek Khandelwal <vivek@nod-labs.com>
The view op allows for the new shape argument to have a -1 value for
one of the dimensions, and the op is expected to deduce the size of
that dimension by looking at the sizes of the other dimensions and
comparing it to the total number of elements in the original
tensor. This commit adds this functionality.
This commit does a couple of things. First, it fixes a bug in the
`linalg.generic` body of the `nll_loss_forward` lowering where the
`ignoreIndex` was being compared with the loop index rather than the
current element of the `target` tensor. This was not being caught by
the tests because they were not testing the case where `ingnoreIndex`
actually corresponds to a value in `target`. This has been fixed.
Second, this commit adds support for the `reduction` argument in
`torch.nll_loss_forward` as well as support for 1-D inputs. In order
to simplify the lowering code, I've refactored the code that creates
the `linalg.generic` ops for elementwise and reduction ops into static
functions, to avoid having boilerplate code for indexing maps, etc
that can be very error prone.
Note: The function `convertScalarToDtype` was moved to before all the
conversion patterns, but nothing in it was modified.
- This commit decomposes the `aten.batch_norm` op into the
`aten.native_batch_norm` op, instead of lowering it to the
`linalg.generic` op.
- It also adds run-time asserts in the `aten.native_batch_norm` lowering
to make sure that the shape of the weight, bias, running_mean, and
running_var must match the num of features.
- Since the `aten.native_batch_norm` op is not supported at TOSA backend,
all the modules that are dependent on the `aten.native_batch_norm` op
will fail and therefore they should be removed from the TOSA `passing`
set.
- It also moves `checkNotNone` to utility.
Signed-Off-by: Gaurav Shukla <gaurav@nod-labs.com>
This commit adds the op `PseudoAtenFillScalarOp` that represents
`AtenFill_ScalarOp` without the underscore. The approach is the same
as in commit dd998fa4d4.
Adding this op allows for a simpler and more consistent version of the
`empty` and `empty_like` op e2e tests.
- This commit adds lowering of `aten.le.Scalar` and `aten.ge.Scalar` ops
as a part of `convert-torch-to-linalg` pass.
- It also creates a new test script `elementwise_comparison.py` for all
element-wise comparison ops.
Signed-Off-by: Gaurav Shukla <gaurav@nod-labs.com>
- This commit adds lowering of `aten.eq.int` op as a part of
`convert-torch-to-std` pass.
- It also refactors the code for binary comparison ops lowering.
Signed-Off-by: Gaurav Shukla <gaurav@nod-labs.com>
- This commit adds lowering of `aten.Bool.Tensor` and
`aten.Float.Tensor` op as a part of `convert-torch-to-linalg` pass.
- It also adds support for returning bool types.
- It also fixes lowering of the `aten.Int.Tensor` op for non-zero rank
input tensors.
- If a scalar number is converted to a 0-d tensor and passed on to the
`aten.Float.Tensor` op, it folds to the scalar number.
Signed-Off-by: Gaurav Shukla <gaurav@nod-labs.com>
Some of the lowerings use the result type obtained from the op itself
to tell the `linalg::GenericOp` what the type of the result should be
rather than using the type of the result tensor given to the
`linalg::GenericOp`. This becomes a problem when the result type of
the op has static size information and the result tensor used in
`linalg::GenericOp` has dynamic dimensions, for `linalg::GenericOp`
expects the result type to be equal to the type of the output tensor.
This commit replaces the use of the result type from the op itself
with the type of the result tensor passed to `linalg::GenericOp`.
In order to not create too many dynamic/static versions of the same
e2e test, e2e tests have only been added to the ops that currently
fail when used with static sizes.
* [tosa] Support for AtenNe[Tensor|Scalar]Op, AtenLog2Op,
AtenBitwiseAndTensorOp, AtenSquareOp and AtenThresholdOp
* Fix for Issue #532 - Mixed input types for few ops and updated few
tests to use i32 instead of i64
Signed-off-by: Anup Gangwar <anup.gangwar@arm.com>
Co-authored-by: Anup Gangwar <anup.gangwar@arm.com>
- This commit adds `aten.assert` op in the Torch dialect.
- The `aten.assert` op is lowered to `mlir::Assert` op.
Signed-Off-by: Gaurav Shukla <gaurav@nod-labs.com>
The lowering of aten::nll_loss_backward op has been added
from torch to linalg dialect. The changes has been made as
a part of -torch-convert-to-linalg pass.
Signed-off-by: Prashant Kumar prashant@nod-labs.com
This PR include the following pieces:
- Add torch `Generator` type. `Generator` type is converted to i64 in
refbackend type converter.
- Add seed managment support for the default global generator.
`torch_c.getNextSeed` op is used to get the seed. On refbackend, the
`torch_c.getNextSeed` is lowered to load/store from [0] of global
variable `default_generator` memref<i64> in `InsertRngGlobals` pass.
- Add `aten.uniform_` and testing as an example op for RNG ops. Add
`torch.pseudo.aten.uniform` op. It has the same operands and return as
the `aten.uniform_` from the op registry except for value semantics.
* [tosa] Support for AtenCeilOp and AtenReciprocalOp
* [tosa] Support for comparator ops, Aten[Gt|Lt|Eq][Tensor|Scalar]Op with scalar constant
* [tosa] Support for Scalar variants of Aten[Mul|Div|Add|Sub] Ops with scalar constants
Signed-off-by: Anup Gangwar <anup.gangwar@arm.com>
Co-authored-by: Anup Gangwar <anup.gangwar@arm.com>
- Common code as TF repository, being moved to MLIR core.
- Will support further legalizations to be published.
Signed-off-by: Suraj Sudhir <suraj.sudhir@arm.com>
Note that to enable folding of the code coming from an example
like the ConstantPad2dStaticModule e2e test, support for other
operations had to be added/improved:
- aten::neg.int
- aten::eq.float
- aten::eq.str
- prim::Uninitialized
This commit adds lowering of `aten.threshold` op
This commit adds lowering of `aten.threshold_backward` op
Signed-Off By: Vivek Khandelwal <vivek@nod-labs.com>
This involes the following 2 parts:
- Change refine type to propagate more static shape info.
- Get as much static shape info as possible when creating the result
tensor when converting to linalg.
This commit adds lowering of `aten.arange.start_step` op.
This commit decomposes `aten.arange` and `aten.arange.start` into
`aten.arange.start_step` op.
Signed-Off By: Vivek Khandelwal <vivek@nod-labs.com>
We only handle the expanding OR collapsing cases, we do not handle
expanding And collapsing happening at the same time or cases where
it's neither collapsing nor expanding like view of [2,3] for
3x2 tensor.
It's assumed that if a shape list element is got from
`aten.size(tensor, dim)` the corresponding dim is not splitted or
collapsed. This assumption makes it easier to deal with dynamic shapes.
- Added E2E support for `aten.eq.Tensor` and `aten.lt.Tensor` ops. Both
the operands are expected to be of the same type, i.e., type promotion
is not addressed as a part of this commit.
- Added E2E support for `aten.eq.Scalar` and `aten.lt.Scalar` ops.
Tensor operand type to Scalar operand type promotion has not been
handled in this commit.
Signed-Off-by: Gaurav Shukla <gaurav@nod-labs.com>
The existing implementation of `ConvertConstantTensorAllocOp<>` requires
a C++17 feature `if constexpr ()`. This commit removes the use of that
feature to support the implementation even for lower C++ versions.
Signed-Off-by: Gaurav Shukla <gaurav@nod-labs.com>
Add the required lowerings and correct test cases.
These op produce zero-d tensors and it was incorrectly mentioned in
refine types to produce 1d tensor of size 1.
- Templatize `aten.zeros` and `aten.ones` ops lowering.
- Add E2E support for `aten.empty` op.
- Add Integer type support in `aten.mul.Scalar` op lowering.
Signed-Off-by: Gaurav Shukla <gaurav@nod-labs.com>
`aten.gt.Tensor` op has been added in torch dialect and the
lowering of the op has been done to the linalg dialect.
Signed-off-by: Prashant Kumar <prashant@nod-labs.com>
This commit adds support for aten.native_layer_norm operation. Here
the previous code for aten.layer_norm is tweaked a little bit to
accomodate both mean and variance values alongwith the layer norm
value. This commit also adds decomposition of aten.layer_norm into
aten.native_layer_norm, which was previously getting lowered directly
to linalg.
Signed-Off-By: Prateek Gupta<prateek@nod-labs.com>
This commit adds lowering of `aten.squeeze.dim` op into
`linalg.TensorCollapseShape` op. Here, the dim(th) dimension of the
input tensor is not supposed to be dynamic.
Signed-Off-by: Gaurav Shukla <gaurav@nod-labs.com>
This commit adds lowering of `aten.gt.Scalar` and `aten.where.self` as a
part of element-wise ops lowering.
Signed-Off-by: Gaurav Shukla <gaurav@nod-labs.com>
The op lowering has been added as a part of `torch-lower-to-linalg`
pass. This takes care of ignore_index but the weight and reduction
operand is still to be accounted for.
Signed-off-by: Prashant Kumar <prashant@nod-labs.com>
- Supports variants with multiple dims, one dim, all dime
- Leverages legalize_common and legalize_utils code from
TensorFlow-TOSA work
Signed-off-by: Suraj Sudhir <suraj.sudhir@arm.com>
Many reduction ops take as an argument an optional output dtype that
can change the type of the input tensor before the reduction is
performed. This commit adds support for the optional dtype flag that
had been previously ignored.
Test:
/tools/torchscript_e2e_test.sh -f 'ReduceSumDtype'
/tools/torchscript_e2e_test.sh -f 'ReduceSumDImIntListDtype'
This commit adds lowering of `aten.Squeeze` op into
`linalg.TensorCollapseShape` op. The size 1 dynamic dimensions are not
handled as a part of this commit.
Signed-Off-by: Gaurav Shukla <gaurav@nod-labs.com>
The lowering of aten.fill.Scalar has been added.
The changes have been made as a part of -torch-convert-to-linalg pass.
Signed-off-by: Prashant Kumar <prashant@nod-labs.com>
This commit adds lowering of `aten.mul.Scalar` and also adds
decomposition of `aten.addmm` to `aten.mul.Scalar`, `aten.add.Tensor`
and `aten.mm` ops.
Signed-Off-by: Gaurav Shukla <gaurav@nod-labs.com>
Now, aten::linear supports rank 3 inputs. This is a fix
for upcoming bert-inference task. The correct way should be
to support broadcasting in `aten.matmul` op and decompose
`aten.linear` into right ops.
This commit adds new operation `aten.gelu_backward` in the aten
dialect and adds lowering of this operation from aten to linalg.
Signed-Off-By: Prateek Gupta <prateek@nod-labs.com>
- Remove use of conversion construction macros
- Add mul and div op conversions
- Add corresponding tests
Signed-off-by: Suraj Sudhir <suraj.sudhir@arm.com>
This is to facilitate scalar type conversion in the TorchToLinalg. As
part of adding the helper, this PR also:
- Updated `AtenAddTensorOp`, `AtenSubTensorOp` to use the helpers to
support more type variants.
- Added e2e type promotion testing.
- Added i32 memref return/arg type to support e2e testing.
The lowering of `aten.Int.Tensor` op has been added.
The changes has been made as a part of `convert-torch-to-linalg` pass.
Signed-off-by: Prashant Kumar <prashant@nod-labs.com>
- This commit adds lowering of `aten.View` to `linalg.TensorExpandShape`.
- This lowering will be successful only when one or more static
dimensions are expanded.
- It also fixes a typo in `ConvertAtenFlattenUsingIntsOp` conversion
pattern.
Signed-Off-by: Gaurav Shukla <gaurav@nod-labs.com>
The types have different levels of categories: where
complex > floating > integral > boolean (> means left hand
side has higher category).
The operands have different levels of priorities where:
dimensioned tensor > 0-dim tensor > scalar == wrapped 0-dim tensor.
This is represented by the `ResultTypeState.dimResult`,
`ResultTypeState.zeroResult` and `ResultTypeState..wrappedResult` in
the source code.
For operands of the same priorities, the result type should be the
highest categories with sufficient width to hold all operands.
By default, only the highest priority operands participate in the type
promotion logic. Lower priority operands participate if they are in
a higher category than any higher priority operands.
For example, <[],f32> (lower priority) and <[1], si64> tensor would
result in <[?],f32> tensor because floating > integeral. Another example
<[],f64> (lower priority) and <[1], f32> tensor would result in
<[?], f32> tensor because f32 and f64 are the same category.
The ScalarType enum definition, type promotion table, ResultTypeState
struct definition and some helpers are copied from
aten/src/ATen/native/TypeProperties.*
Other references:
- https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/tensor_attributes.html#type-promotion-doc
- https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/issues/9515
Other minor changes:
1. Fix `visitExpandLikeOp` to consider cases where the given sizes list
size is larger than the input rank.
2. Add back the somehow deleted `torch.aten.softmax.int` tests in
decompose-complex-ops.mlir.
Part of #380
Also
- BoolType is not considered as Scalar
- e2e framework fixes for nan handling
- `tu.rand(..., low=, high=)` support
- delete unused variable (fix warning)
- Add IouOfModule from #380 to e2e test suite (this is a common
calculation in vision models)
Your branch is ahead of 'origin/main' by 1 commit.
Lowering of `aten.matmul` op is added from torch to linalg dialect.
The different cases correspond to
https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/generated/torch.matmul.html.
TODO: Broadcasting in case of batch-matmul is yet to be taken care of.
Signed-off-by: Prashant Kumar <prashant@nod-labs.com>
* Print more exception info on error during test execution
* Fix formatting
* Add aten::gelu lowering
Co-authored-by: Boian Petkantchin <boian@nod-labs.com>
Summary:
This commit fixes an off-by-one error in how negative dimensiosn were
being handled in the lowering of transpose. This commit also adds
tests to transpose and unsqueeze to test negative dimensions.
- Added a DecomposeComplexOps pass to decompose complex torchOps.
- Refactored `visitAtenArgmaxOp` and `visitAtenAnyDimOp` to
`visitReductionAlongDimIntOp`.
- Moved some helper functions into
torch-mlir/Dialect/Torch/Utils/Utils.h to be shared by multiple files.
- Added support for f64 tensor as argument and return types.
We lower through linalg-on-tensors and use RefBackend to run it.
This adds enough support for a "tanh" op. Adding more ops should be
fairly mechanical now that things are wired up. Run with:
```
./tools/torchscript_e2e_test.sh -c tosa
```
The backend structure is very similar to linalg-on-tensors based E2E
backends and is a nice parallel (see `tosa_backend.py`). Actually, this
forced a nice refactoring to the layering here. We removed
`torchscript-module-to-linalg-on-tensors-backend-pipeline` and instead
require separately running
```
torchscript-function-to-torch-backend-pipeline,torch-backend-to-linalg-on-tensors-backend-pipeline
```
This highlights the step that lowers to the "torch backend contract"
of cleaned up `torch` dialect ops is a critical step in the lowering.
Going forward, that is the key load-bearing contract of the torch-mlir
project, not the linalg-on-tensors backend contract.
Recommended review order:
- `TorchToTosa.cpp` / `TorchToTosa/basic.mlir`
- `python/torch_mlir_e2e_test/torchscript/configs/tosa_backend.py` and
the new `utils.py` file there.
- `python/torch_mlir_e2e_test/tosa_backends/linalg_on_tensors.py` and
`abc.py` in that directory for the TOSA backend e2e interface.
- other misc mechanical changes
This commit (with approval from all contributors) dual licenses
the torch-mlir project under both the standard LLVM license and the
standard PyTorch license. This will facilitate moving code between
torch-mlir and the two upstream projects.
The standard file comment is now:
```
// This file is licensed under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
// Also available under a BSD-style license. See LICENSE.
```
See `LICENSE` in the project root for the terms of both licenses.
Also contains the following changes:
- Remove derefineOp canonicalizer because it's not safe.
- Support for optional tensor and list tensors in reduceOpVariant. This
only works for some special detected and easy to handle cases. For list,
it covers the case list is got from a `ListConstruct`. For optional, it
covers the case optional is constructed from a `DerefineOp`.
- Remove the `inferReturnTypes` for `FromBuiltinTensorOp` because it's
not safe to deduce types from the input. For example, a built-in tensor
of i8 could be converted to si8 or ui8. It's better to let the user
specify the return type explicitly.
A few remain in examples/docs that will be naturally be updated in due
time.
This regresses the list support and the general direction of more widely
supported control flow, lists/dicts/globals that we were going for with
the TorchScript path. The idea is that we are deferring that work to
make torch-mlir a very clean standalone thing. We will reboot it,
probably using some of the tools of iree_pydm to make it simpler, and in
a more natural place (such as an iree-torch repo that depends on IREE and
torch-mlir to build a working PyTorch frontend solution for IREE -- it
was really weird that npcomp depended on IREE).
This moves the bulk of the Python code (including the Torch interop)
from `frontends/pytorch` into `torch-mlir/TorchPlugin`. This also
required reconciling a bunch of other Python-related stuff, like the
`torch` dialects.
As I did this, it was simpler to just remove all the old numpy/basicpy
stuff because we were going to delete it anyway and it was faster than
debugging an intermediate state that would only last O(days) anyway.
torch-mlir has two top-level python packages (built into the
`python_packages` directory):
- `torch_mlir_dialects`: `torch` dialect Python bindings (does not
depend on PyTorch). This also involves building the aggregate CAPI for
`torch-mlir`.
- `torch_mlir`: bindings to the part of the code that links against
PyTorch (or C++ code that transitively does).
Additionally, there remain two more Python packages in npcomp (but
outside `torch-mlir`):
- `npcomp_torch`: Contains the e2e test framework and testing configs
that plug into RefBackend and IREE.
- `npcomp_core`: Contains the low-level interfaces to RefBackend and
IREE that `npcomp_torch` uses, along with its own
`MLIR_PYTHON_PACKAGE_PREFIX=npcomp.` aggregation of the core MLIR
python bindings. (all other functionality has been stripped out)
After all the basicpy/numpy deletions, the `npcomp` C++ code is now very
tiny. It basically just contains RefBackend and the `TorchConversion`
dialect/passes (e.g. `TorchToLinalg.cpp`).
Correspondingly, there are now 4 main testing targets paralleling the
Python layering (which is reflective of the deeper underlying dependency
structure)
- `check-torch-mlir`: checks the `torch-mlir` pure MLIR C++ code.
- `check-torch-mlir-plugin`: checks the code in `TorchPlugin` (e.g.
TorchScript import)
- `check-frontends-pytorch`: Checks the little code we have in
`frontends/pytorch` -- mainly things related to the e2e framework
itself.
- `check-npcomp`: Checks the pure MLIR C++ code inside npcomp.
There is a target `check-npcomp-all` that runs all of them.
The `torch-mlir/build_standalone.sh` script does a standalone build of
`torch-mlir`.
The e2e tests (`tools/torchscript_e2e_test.sh`) are working too.
The update_torch_ods script now lives in
`torch-mlir/build_tools/update_torch_ods.sh` and expects a standalone
build.
This change also required a fix upstream related to cross-shlib Python
dependencies, so we also update llvm-project to
8dca953dd39c0cd8c80decbeb38753f58a4de580 to get
https://reviews.llvm.org/D109776 (no other fixes were needed for the
integrate, thankfully).
This completes most of the large source code changes. Next will be
bringing the CI/packaging/examples back to life.
This creates the `external/torch-mlir` directory as an
LLVM_EXTERNAL_PROJECTS-compatible project (analogous to
`iree-dialects`) and completes movement/rename of all pure MLIR C/C++
compiler code into there. The next step will be to move all the Python
code / code that links/includes PyTorch C++ code (which currently lives
in `frontends/pytorch`) into a subdirectory here.
I call this "earthmoving" because it is mostly mechanical changes and
renames. As a quick summary (we can change this down the road easily)
- C++ `mlir::NPCOMP::Torch -> mlir::torch::Torch`
- CAPI `npcompTorchListTypeGet -> torchMlirTorchListTypeGet`
- preprocessor `#ifndef NPCOMP_ -> #ifndef TORCHMLIR_`
- CMake `NPCOMPFoo -> TorchMLIRFoo`
The goal of this is to create a standalone project creating a center of
mass for entry into the MLIR ecosystem from PyTorch, suitable in scope
for eventual inclusion/ownership in PyTorch. The idea is that
`external/torch-mlir` will some day be pulled out into its own
repository, and then npcomp will simply pull it in as a submodule.
Layering-wise, what lives in `torch-mlir` lowers code from PyTorch
(currently TorchScript, but TorchFX or pytorch/xla-style tracing are
possible extensions) down to what we have been calling the "Torch
backend contract" which is cleaned up IR (inlining, simplifcation,
conversion to value tensors, ...) entirely in the `torch` dialect. This
is the branching off point for further lowering, of which npcomp takes
one opinion (outside `torch-mlir` of course!), namely the
`TorchConversion` dialect/transforms which lower to IR suitable for IREE
and other linalg-on-tensors based lower-level compilers.
Summary of changes:
- move `{include,lib,test}/Dialect/Torch` into `torch-mlir`
- move relevant parts of CAPI into `torch-mlir`.
- leave a few things related to the `torch-mlir` Python build commented
out, which should be resolved in a subsequent change.
We were not filling the `outs` with the neutral element of the
reduction, which resulted in reading uninitialized values (we were
getting lucky that sometimes the uninitialized buffers were all zero's).
Also,
- Slight tweak to error messages in the e2e framework.
This converts a basic list op (torch.prim.ListConstruct) to the IREE
dialect.
```
def forward(self, x: float):
return [x, x]
```
turns into:
```
builtin.func @forward(%arg0: !torch.float) -> !torch.list<!torch.float> {
%0 = torch.prim.ListConstruct %arg0, %arg0 : (!torch.float, !torch.float) -> !torch.list<!torch.float>
return %0 : !torch.list<!torch.float>
}
```
which turns into:
```
builtin.func @forward(%arg0: f64) -> !iree.list<f64> {
%c1 = constant 1 : index
%c0 = constant 0 : index
%c2 = constant 2 : index
%0 = iree.list.create %c2 : !iree.list<f64>
iree.list.set %0[%c0], %arg0 : !iree.list<f64>, f64
iree.list.set %0[%c1], %arg0 : !iree.list<f64>, f64
return %0 : !iree.list<f64>
}
```
As part of doing this, I realized that it was time to formalize the IR
form that we reach right before running TorchTo{Linalg,Std,...}. We now
call it the "Torch backend contract". We then lower the "Torch backend
contract" to the "npcomp backend contract", which involves the new
TorchConversion (`torch_c`) dialect, which holds ops that need to
operate on both the npcomp backend types (e.g. builtin tensors, i1, IREE
list, etc.) and the `!torch` types.
This made more sense, as I realized that if I didn't factor out
`torch_c` then the Torch dialect would have a dependency on IREE
dialect (we previously didn't notice this was an issue because we only
depended on `builtin` types), which seemed wrong to me.
Recommended review order:
- TorchToIREE.cpp / `TorchToIREE/basic.mlir`
- Look at the new structure of createTorchScriptToNpcompBackendPipeline.
It now lives in TorchConversion/Transforms/Passes.cpp and cleanly
calls into `Torch::createTorchScriptToTorchBackendPipeline` for the
frontend lowering to the Torch backend contract.
- Mechanical change extracting
`torch_c.{to,from}_{i1,i64,f64,builtin_tensor,iree_list}` into a new
TorchConversion dialect, and a few passes specific to the lowering
from the Torch backend contract to the npcomp backend contract.
- Minor fixes to TorchToLinalg.cpp to use unconverted operands (now that
we convert lists as part of operand materialization, we need to use
the original operands). Also added test for AtenMaxPool2dOp and fixed
m_TorchConstantIntList.
- TmpDeleteDeadIREELists pass. Temporary pass for deleting dead IREE lists that
are created as part of operand materialization for conv/max pool/avg pool ops
in TorchToLinalg.
- torch.aten.flatten.using_ints to linalg lowering
- torch.aten.max_pool2d to linalg lowering
- Support torch.aten.conv2d for more flexible dilation and strides values
These were legacy concepts that are now superceded by direct Torch to
linalg-on-tensors lowering. These were based on some very early thinking
related to the layering of frontends vs codegen, which is now obsolete
because:
- We expected a lot more centralization at the frontend (TCF) level. It
turns out that frontend needs really vary a lot, and there is no grand
unifying TCF dialect plausible. The additional layer isn't worth it.
- Linalg-on-tensors obsoletes the primary need for TCP. There are still
a few things not representable with linalg-on-tensors, but the support
is growing and the whole "not included in linalg-on-tensors" direction
needs to be rethought. Our TCP dialect didn't cover any of the
actually important things in this space (such as sort, FFT, top-k,
etc.).
See historical [slides](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1iljcpTQ5NPaMfGpoPDFml1XkYxjK_6A4/view) / [recording](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1jSPa8TwPKUt0WuLquGc8OgSUVYJHMvWZ/view)
for more details on the origin story here.
Their presence was confusing users too
[bug](https://github.com/llvm/mlir-npcomp/issues/248).
Also,
- Trim down npcomp-run-mlir testing. It was testing TCF to TCP
lowering for the most part. The essential stuff is retained and
rephrased with linalg-on-tensors. (we should probably rename it
"refback-run" or something, as it is just a way to invoke RefBackend)
- test/Python/Backend/RefJIT/simple_invoke_numpy.py is XFAIL'ed. Our
"anti-framework" direction seems to be the likely future path.
* Added additional *ToLLVM conversion patterns (they were disaggregated from standard).
* Misc renames.
* Spelling change on ConvNCHW op, and it now expects strides and dilations attributes.
- Build adjustments for `.cpp.inc` dialect files.
- Renaming of `memref.dim` to `tensor.dim` for tensor case.
Minor changes:
- Renaming of `mlir::linalg::ReassociationIndices` to
`mlir::ReassociationIndices`.
- Adjust command line option parsing in npcomp-run-mlir.
We plumb through e2e a fair number of interesting cases:
- unary, binary, ternary elementwise ops
- ops like `torch.aten.add.Tensor` that also take a scalar parameter
- static size-1 broadcasting
We allow the static size-1 broadcasting case, but emit a runtime error
in the case of dynamic size-1 broadcasting. This seems like a sweet spot
subset of things that can be lowered directly to linalg, while not being
overly constraining to users. This is consistent with what IREE is doing
for CHLO->Linalg lowering as well
([code](50bf7a87e4/iree/compiler/InputConversion/MHLO/BroadcastingToLinalgPatterns.cpp (L1))).
To test the static size-1 case, we added support for the
`torch.aten.unsqueeze` op and lowering for it through
`linalg.tensor_expand_shape`. This involved a generalization of
`MaximizeValueSemantics` able to handle it (the solution there also
works for `torch.aten.flatten.using_ints` which we need for ResNet
anyway)
Also, a few minor additional changes:
- Add `VerifyInvariantsBeforeBackendLowering` pass, which catches a
large class of errors before we get to backend lowering (now that we
are doing dialect conversion, the errors are way nicer if we just emit
them up front rather than in the guts of a random pattern).
- Minor change to RefBackend to allow `linalg.tensor_expand_shape`.
Recommended review order:
- e2e tests in elementwise.py
- `ConvertElementwiseOp` in TorchToLinalg.cpp + elementwise.mlir test
- `ConvertAtenUnsqueezeOp` in TorchToLinalg.cpp + unsqueeze.mlir test
- RefineTypes.cpp + tests
- MaximizeValueSemantics changes + test
- VerifyInvariantsBeforeBackendLowering pass + test
1. Added a simplified version of torch.aten.batch_norm which only handles
inference and assumes the weight, bias, running_mean, running_var are not
None.
2. Removed the primitive types check in verifyLinalgCompatibleTypes check
since now we have proper type converter to handle torch types conversion.
The checks for RankedTensorType is kept because the type converter
doesn't guarantee the converted builtin tensor type is ranked. A
separate verification pass to verify the invariant expected by later
passes will need to be added before those can be removed as well.
This op is much better behaved than the `torch.tensor.literal` op
(which is the new name of the `torch.tensor` op). In particular
`torch.tensor.literal`:
- always has a maximally refined type.
- always has value semantics.
- can be constant folded / CSE'd.
ReduceOpVariants is changed to perform the transformation from
`torch.tensor.literal` to `torch.vtensor.literal` (which in general
involves static information casts and copies.
This new op also allowed tightening up `torch.tensor.literal` to only
accept NonValueTensorType (instead of any tensor type).
This new ".literal" name is more descriptive. It was getting too
confusing seeing an op called just `torch.tensor` (we originally called
it that because that's the name of the similar function in the Torch
Python API, but it just doesn't fit here).
This removes the dependence of the `torch` dialect on the low-level
builtin types.
Now the `torch` dialect is a standalone layer, suitable for targeting
from higher-level Python abstractions without any premature lowering to
primitive types.
This replaces the ad-hoc use of `i64` throughout the Torch layer, and
helps to keep it crystal clear the distinction between `!torch.int`
(which is modeling the Python `int` type) and the various types that
serve as dtypes of tensors, which are a totally different type universe.
Changes:
- `!torch.int` type and C bindings.
- Change `torch.constant.int` parser to not need the `: i64` at the end.
- `m_TorchConstantInt` matcher to aid with matching constants.
- BackendTypeConversion changes for `!torch.int` -> `i64` type
conversion.
- Refactor finalizing patterns in FinalizingBackendTypeConversionPass
(they were getting very repetitive).
- Mechanical rewriting of `!torch.int` to `i64` in all the tests, and
`AnyTorchIntType` to `Torch_IntType` in the `.td` files.
This finishes removing the dependence on the basicpy dialect!
Changes:
- Add `!torch.bool` type and replace use of `!basicpy.BoolType` in
Torch-related code.
- Rename BuiltinTensorize to BackendTypeConversion since now it handles
bool conversions (and, when we add !torch.int and !torch.float, it
will handle those as well), and generalize the related utilities (I
also moved them to Torch/Transforms since they aren't really part of
Torch/IR).
- Add `torch.to_i1` and `torch.from_i1` ops for materializations
- [cleanup] Reorganize `torch.constant.*` ops in TorchOps.td
- Remove dependency of `torch` dialect on `basicpy` dialect and also
`std` dialect. For `std`, we use some call related ops, but the
`torch` dialect itself never produces them (we have passes that do
though).
This is fairly mechanical. Recommended review order:
- New stuff in Torch/IR
- New BuiltinTypeConversion files.
- Mechnical fixups elsewhere.
This removes our reliance on the numpy dialect and avoids our off-label
use of the builtin tnesor type for modeling unknown dtypes. The
`!torch.vtensor` (`ValueTensorType`) type is a value-semantic tensor.
The `!torch.tensor` (`NonValueTensorType`) type is a non-value-semantic
tensor. The new types look as follows syntactically:
```
// Least-static-information, non-value-semantic tensor.
!torch.tensor
// Explicit form of least-static-information variant.
!torch.tensor<*,unk>
// Least-static-information, value-semantic tensor.
!torch.vtensor
// Explicit form of least-static-information variant.
!torch.vtensor<*,unk>
// Fixed-set of allowable element types, with first-class support for
// Torch's frontend signedness semantics.
!torch.tensor<*,si32>
// First-class support for unknown dtypes.
!torch.tensor<[?,?,?],unk>
// Standard MLIR representation of `?` for unknown dimensions.
!torch.tensor<[?,2,?,4],unk>
// Statically shaped / dtyped example.
!torch.vtensor<[1,2,3,4],f32>
```
This required fairly significant changes throughout the compiler, but
overall it is a big cleanup. We now have a much clearer layering of "the
Torch frontend lowering" vs "lowering to std + linalg + etc.".
At the C++ level, there is `ValueTensorType`, `NonValueTensorType`.
We also have a helper `BaseTensorType` (kind of like ShapedType) which
interoperates with those two.
Included changes:
- New `torch.tensor(dense<0.0> : tensor<5xf32>) : !torch.tensor` op for
creating torch tensor literals in the frontend.
- Consistently use signedness for the types (except i1 which I didn't
touch -- we need to sort out the situation with !basicpy.BoolType
there anyway so will be attending to that soon)
- Frontend can annotate whether an argument to the function has value
semantics. We currently require this, as our backend contract does not
currently allow us to even model the non-value-semantic case. Before,
the value-semantic assumption was randomly injected in the middle of
the pass pipeline.
- Move ArrayToTensor (now called MaximizeValueSemantics) and
RefinePublicReturn passes to torch dialect.
- The TorchToStd and TorchToLinalg passes are now type conversions from
`!torch.vtensor` to `tensor` and use the dialect conversion infra.
The overall conversion pipeline is set up following the best practices
of the "Type Conversions the Not-So-Hard Way" talk. This required
introducing `torch-func-builtin-tensorize` and
`torch-finalizing-builtin-tensorize` passes analogous to the upstream
bufferization passes with the corresponding names (mostly just
copypasta from there).
- Misc Torch-level canonicalizations -- we now cleanly layer the
lowering to std later in the pipeline, so we are gradually lessening
our reliance on random std constant folding before we get to that
point.
Recommended review order:
- New types in TorchTypes.td/TorchTypes.h/TorchDialect.cpp
- New ops in TorchOps.td / TorchOps.cpp
- Less important / more mechanical stuff
- Frontend changes.
- Pass changes/additions in `Torch/Transforms` and `Conversion/`
This is a really major and invasive restructuring of the way we get
torch operators (`torch::jit::Operator` / `c10::OperatorHandle`) into
MLIR. Please forgive the challenging review, but due to the sheer
invasiveness, it wasn't really practical do do it in sane smaller
pieces.
This fully replaces everything that was already working on the
TorchScript path (actually, more -- we added tanh support to
TorchToLinalg in order to delete the older code paths). Additionally,
I've kept the lights on for the acap path too, including what little e2e
stuff was working before (for expediency I made a few tiny compromises
along the way that will be easy to undo when we give that path proper
attention).
Overview of the new design:
- The torch operator `somens::someunqualname.someoverloadname` is
imported as `torch.somens.someunqualname.someoverloadname` (skip the
last dotted part if the overload name is empty), OR, if we don't have
such an op registered, it is imported as
`torch.operator "somens.someunqualname.someoverloadname" (...) : ...`.
- The addition of the "overload name" is a critical element here, as
the `(ns,unqual,overload)` triple is unique, which solves a lot of
problems we were having.
- This involves having separate MLIR ops for the `trailing_` and
`.out` variants and all the different overloads. This seemed
necessary, because the set of overloads is so wild and varied and
unstructured. The previous design was leaning into some underlying
structure that just isn't there -- the default situation is
the "random overload that we want to manage on the MLIR side",
rather than that being an exception. E.g. `aten::ne` (not-equal)
has 21 overloads, only 4 of which are c10 dispatcher ops see
[gist](https://gist.github.com/silvasean/190ba918c550c956260e21254e1b8aa1),
and the "out" variant is really called `.Tensor_out` instead of
`.out` as it frequently is for other ops.
- Rationale for all being in `torch` namespace: the set of operators
are so varied and unstructured that "dialect per namespace"
doesn't result in anything resembling the typical MLIR dialect
boundary expectations. We could maybe draw the boundary at
dispatcher ops vs non-dispatcher ops, but that doesn't seem to
really result in very much useful structure at this point in time.
- Note: within the torch operator registry, we effectively have a
mini-basicpy subdialect (already type-resolved), which is reasonably
structured.
- The existing Torch op interfaces are also removed -- now that we
track the overload name, we can losslessly find the original
operator.
- Instead of `ATenRecognizeKernelsPass`, we now have a
`ReduceOpVariantsPass` that keys off certain traits (and perhaps
eventually interfaces) to reduce variants of ops to a smaller set,
ideally operating on immutable tensors and using surrounding ops to
model the mutability/aliasing aspects.
- Note: `torch.ns.unqual.overload` ops allow both immutable and
mutable tensors (unlike the previous hard distinction in the common
case). This is a premonition for a future change that will introduce a
bona fide `!torch.tensor` type that will clean up a bunch of stuff.
- `TorchToLinalg` / `TorchToStd` supercede the existing
"ATen->TCF->TCP->Linalg" path.
- The new `torch_ods_gen.py` supercedes `torch_signature_ods_gen.py`.
It should look somewhat familiar, but the benefit of hindsight has
allowed a lot of simplifications.
The overall trend seems to be to make the `torch` dialect a nice layer
independent of anything else. It feels like as a natural result of
various future changes we will be removing the reliance on basicpy+numpy
dialects and have a nice self-contained type system too that properly
models the TorchScript type system (including proper subtyping,
mutable/immutable tensors, optional dtype, etc.).
Recommended review order:
- Start at some of the new import IR, e.g. in
`frontends/pytorch/test/node_import/prim.py`,
`frontends/pytorch/test/acap_export/test_export_add3.py`, and other
tests.
- `frontends/pytorch/python/torch_mlir_utils/codegen/torch_ods_gen.py`
and associated generated files:
- `include/npcomp/Dialect/Torch/IR/GeneratedAtenOps.td`
- `include/npcomp/Dialect/Torch/IR/GeneratedPrimOps.td`
- Inspect `ReduceOpVariants.cpp` / `reduce-op-variants.mlir` and the new
traits in `include/npcomp/Dialect/Torch/IR/TorchTraits.h`
- Various code changes in the import path in
`frontends/pytorch/csrc/builder`. Probably most interesting is the new
code in `torch_to_mlir_utils.cpp` that has the logic to create the
`torch.operator` ops or `torch.ns.unqual.overload` ops.
This is the [new ResNet IR](https://gist.github.com/silvasean/5407aafb710d07612b7b5b92eabecebe),
just to be able to look at a substantial sample of IR in the new style.
Interestingly, TorchScript has its own op (`torch::jit::Operator`)
registry separate from the dispatcher (it is a superset of the
dispatcher).
This is where the "prim" ops and some "aten" ops (that should probably
be renamed to "prim") live. In particular, `aten::__is__` is in that
latter category of "aten but really prim". This registry is also the
source of truth for what the TorchScript interpreter calls into when it
executes.
The bulk of the "not part of the dispatcher" ops live in
09feb5f579/torch/csrc/jit/runtime/register_prim_ops.cpp (L82)
And the registry itself lives in:
09feb5f579/torch/csrc/jit/runtime/operator.cpp (L196)
This fold further reduces the IR of ResNet by folding away some
more not-taken branches. These not-taken branches in ResNet require
first-class handling of the list type which we don't yet have on any
backend.
These tests pass on the reference backend.
- Add aten.linear op + shape xfer function + ATen->Linalg lowering.
- Note: this needs to be more automated, and needs to cover more cases.
- Current not implemented caveats:
- size-1 broadcasting for bias vector (either static-size-1 or ? case)
- higher-rank aten.linear ops (not produced by torch.nn.Linear though)
- type promotion (still don't even know the exact rules here)
- Add folder for torch.derefine op. Now the inliner can clean it up as
it inlines. (call boundaries are a main place we need to insert
torch.derefine) This is brittle -- the other important case is control
flow which will need to be handled via an extension to
RefineTypes.cpp (as will more robust call handling). River has an
in-flight patch to update it to the new dataflow framework so I didn't
want to do anything intrusive here.
- Also adjust torch.derefine syntax to use the keyword `to` instead of
`->`, as most type-only, cast-like ops do.
This is our first op with error semantics, and stresses the system.
There are a few design notes of special interest:
- RefineTypes.cpp's note about shape inference in the presence of code
that dynamically produces and error, and it is provable statically.
- ATenToLinalg.cpp's notes about future automation of the ATen->linalg
path.
- The notes in Passes.td about using low-tech `std.assert` ops instead
of `shape.assuming`.
Note: Doesn't work on IREE yet due to the `std.assert` op (needs to be
lowered to `vm.fail` on the IREE side).
- renames of OwningRewritePatternList -> RewritePatternSet
- also `insert` to `add`
- RewritePatternSet holds a context now
- memref dialect split from std
* Import ATen conv2d conversion and test
This is a first attempt at expanding ATen-to-TCF conversion for the
conv2d operator. Eventually, this will come in use when lowering a
high-level conv-based model.
- TensorFromElementsOp -> tensor::FromElementsOp
- `cmpi "eq", ...` -> `cmpi eq, ...`. Same for `cmpf`
- syntax change for private func ops
- some changes to the python bindings
Changes:
- linalg init tensor change (outs+init -> just outs)
- IntegerType::get and other builtin types now take the context as the
first arg
- LLVMType::* is gone. Now LLVM Types are just regular Type's.
* Going through TODOs on the PyTorch side, this is a big cause of them (not being able to have constants for signed/unsigned).
* Added complex while in here since we're at the phase where it is better to just have things complete than partially done.
* Organizes the BasicPyOps.td file by function.
* Renamed `to_boolean` -> `as_predicate_value` (trying to consistently use "predicate" to refer to i1/low-level types and Bool/Boolean to refer to Python bool types).
Note that unlike aten.matmul which has dynamic behavior
depending on the argument ranks (can do matrix-matrix, matrix-vector,
batch matmul, etc.), aten.mm is just a vanilla matrix
multiply, which can be lowered precisely to tcf.matmul.
The "test" is really just an example that I stared at while getting my
feet wet with this. We probably want something that actually tests this
as part of `ninja check-npcomp`.
* IREE doesn't have proper install support, so there is some temporary hoaky hacking in our CMakeLists.txt to shuttle some symlinks around.
* Reworked the original numpy e2e with IREE test to pipe through iree-translate.
* Removed all of the C++-level dependencies.
* Will generalize and apply to the PyTorch backend in a followup.
* A bit gross because I took the chance to upgrade all of the backend bits to the new MLIR Python bindings and we still co-mingle the old and new for now.
* Since the Python created PassManagers are configured for explicit nesting, I had to upgrade some of the pass pipelines to be explicit.
* The demo in mul_maximum_e2e.py now compiles, runs through PyTorch and through the JIT, prints and asserts the same results.
* I am not claiming that this is the prettiest API in this patch: consider that this is just directly using low-level APIs and there should be an intervening high level API.
This involved adding a `tcp.splatted` op to splat a dynamically sized
init tensor. See rationale in TCPOps.td docs.
One interesting observation is that when lowering tcf.matmul to
linalg.matmul, we need to both 1) create the error checks and 2)
calculate a shape transfer function to create the init tensors.
Previously, 2) was deferred to bufferizing tcp.matmul later. I'm not
sure if this is a conflation of concerns or not. For now, it's not a big
burden.
* Conversions are very simple, suporting mul, maximum and add (alpha=1 only).
* Example added with pass pipeline needed to run.
* Much missing off of the golden path but sufficient for such simple cases.
Register the following for the multiply op:
- tcf.mul
- tcp.mul
- TCP->TCP lowering
- Shape transfer, broadcasted multiplicands
- Lower to standard `MulFOp` op
* Need to have a dag of shared library deps in order to interop across python extensions (as presented in ODM).
* Introduced add_npcomp_library and friends to mirror the MLIR setup.
* Adds a libNPCOMP.so shared library.
* Redirects tools and extensions to link against libNPCOMP.so (instead of static libs).
* Moves all libraries to lib/, all binaries to bin/ and all python extensions to python/. The invariant is that the rpaths are setup to have a one level directory structure.
* Reworks the _torch_mlir extension to build like the others (still need to come up with a consolidated rule to do this instead of open coded).
* Includes an upstream version bump to pick up needed changes.
Sizes with dynamic linking (stripped, release, asserts enabled):
libNPCOMP.so: 43M (includes much of the underlying LLVM codegen deps)
libMLIR.so: 31M
_npcomp.so: 1.6M (python extension)
_torch_mlir.so: 670K (python extension)
npcomp-capi-ir-test: 6.3K
npcomp-opt: 351K
npcomp-run-mlir: 461K
mnist-playground: 530K
Still more can be done to normalize and optimize but this gets us structurally to the starting point.
This cleans up the lowering pipeline to easily allow extending to
multiple binary ops. It looks fairly repetitive at multiple levels, but
I don't want to prematurely generalize. I think that in principle we
could derive a large swatch of TCF + TCP from a single linalg-style
specification. Another direction is to use an OpInterface (something
like "buildLinalgGenericBody"). I'm keeping my eye on it.
In a subsequent commit, I'll mechanically add a set of binary ops
modeled off of the std arithmetic ops.
It was previously going through this awkward route that prematurely
created linalg.generic ops, which was an annoying layering problem since
we can't compute a shape transfer function for linalg.generic in the
general case. Now we pass it through the same path as tcp.matmul, with
the shape transfer function being defined for tcp.add.
This also removed the need for TCPToLinalg (now deleted). The equivalent
of that is happening in lower-shaped-results-to-memref. One interesting
outcome of this: we're basically using linalg as a "Buffer TCP". We
might want to look into using named structured ops for more of TCP, but
that would be a big velocity hit since then any change to the ODS /
verification for those ops would be a change to the upstream structured
op ODS generator. After we have more experience defining this manually,
we should re-evaluate rebasing TCP on generated named linalg ops.
I'm pretty happy with how this turned out. It looks pretty much like it
should -- one change at each layer. This particular op bottoms out on
linalg which takes care of the rest.
- Add tcf.matmul
- Add tcp.matmul
- Add TCF->TCP lowering
- Add tcp.matmul shape transfer function (BypassShapes.cpp)
- Add tcp.matmul -> linalg.matmul lowering (LowerShapedResultsToMemref.cpp)
- Add support to LowerShapeConstraints for lowering the new
shape.cstr_require
This matmul op is pretty limited in its capabilities. There is no
batching and no multidimensional contraction. Certainly more design work
will be needed to find the right abstractions that aren't too general
but also help to canonicalize many cases from frontends. This is mainly
to show that adding a new op needn't be very "scary" once we have the
e2e infra in place.
Also,
- this clears out some exploratory cruft from the TCF dialect now that
this is starting to become real.
This now gets the overall "RefE2E" compilation stack to a point that I'm
fairly happy with. We simplify it by mostly embracing the "descriptor"
view of the world.
The overall flow is best understood by reading through the
createE2ELoweringPipeline function in lib/E2E/E2E.cpp
That function creates a pass pipeline that lowers from "TCF" (which is
~numpy level of abstraction) down to LLVM IR.
A brief high-level summary of what happens there:
1. TCF to TCP conversion. This involves reifying error handling in the
form of shape constraints. See test/Conversion/TCFToTCP/basic.mlir
2. Lowering shape constraints. This converts shape constraints into
eager error-handling code. See test/E2E/lower-shape-constraints.mlir
This pass will soon go upstream.
Because this lowers to std.assert, some later passes like
LowerToNpcomprtABI and LowerToLLVM are updated to properly plumb this
through e2e.
See test/npcomp-run-mlir/invalid-broadcast.mlir for an execution test
that properly aborts in case of an error.
3. Lowering tensors to memrefs. This is done via a series of passes
rather than an single mega conversion. Unlike the previous code that
mixed in the npcomprt ABI stuff here, it's now a very clean "pure
memref" conversion.
See test/E2E/lower-*-to-memref.mlir and
lib/E2E/TensorToMemref/
Most of the changes are concentrated here.
4. As part of the above, we use the upstream ConvertShapeToStandard for
lowering shapes.
5. We lower linalg to loops and lower loops to CFG using upstream
passes.
6. Rewrite the "ABI" boundaries of the program to npcomprt data
structures (LowerToNpcomprtABI). This mainly affects ABI boundaries and
how global tensor constants are represented. One of the major
improvements in this commit is that now it's a very clean rewrite that
just replaces memrefs on ABI boundaries with !npcomprt.tensor (before
there was a get_extent function that is not needed).
See test/E2E/lower-to-npcomprt-abi.mlir
7. Lower to LLVM with upstream mlir patterns + some patterns for the
npcomprt lowerings.
One aspect here that is still a remnant of a non-descriptor-based tensor
to memref flow is the BypassShapes + LowerShapedResultsToMemref.
BypassShapes wraps the "tensor compute" ops in a tcp.shaped_results
(basically a "tie_shape" kind of op), and then
LowerShapedResultsToMemref uses those annotations to allocate output
buffers while lowering the "tensor compute ops". Note that there are
very few "tensor compute" ops currently supported (tcp.add +
tcp.broadcast_to), so we just hardcode them in both passes.
Realistically, I expect this to go away as we fully embrace the
descriptor-based approach for simplicity, so don't look too deep into
it.
* llvm-project: b5924a8e27536d19dd5c4d302db29fb6163d5faa
* mhlo: 848ca244d20f045b7921da55a98a04d95ef94f0e
* Multiple breakages that need to be fixed.
Fixes:
* Refactor dialect registration
* Remove all kindof methods (Casting functionality has been added upstream and is implicitly
available, see https://llvm.discourse.group/t/removing-kinds-from-attributes-and-types/1547.)
* Update dialect registration to comply with https://reviews.llvm.org/D85495.
* Remove type kinds and update some changed dialect signatures.
* Upgrade ATen dialect to match upstream needs.
* Move dialect registration to tablegen.
* Register the ListType in tablegen.
* Change dialect initialization signature.
* Use TypeSwitch in MlirIr location printer.
* Remove global registry depends from npcomp-opt.
* Change LowerToLLVM to pass an MLIRContext vs an LLVMDialect for type creation.
* Remove dep on MLIREDSCInterface that is removed upstream.
* Thread through the DialectRegistry for opt and python-like tools.
* Modernize pass registration (This was forced because the GEN_PASS_REGISTRATION code now generates inline functions vs literal pass registration statements)
Co-authored-by: Marius Brehler <marius.brehler@iml.fraunhofer.de>
* Primarily, the upstream shape dialect now uses tensor<?xindex> for non-erroring, immediate shape calculations (and will return this for shape_of of a tensor or memref).
* In addition, upstream passes do not yet exist for fully lowering to standard ops, so the passes here need to be extended to handle this new convention.
* This should be seen as an intermediate state, necessary to integrate a new LLVM version and needs more work and cleanup for generality.
* There is a good deal of awkwardness in these conversions. The hope is that additional upstream work will yield better defined conversion paths once out of this intermediate state.
* Conversions to std for numeric binary expressions, numeric to_boolean, and numeric comparisons.
* Added folders to constant ops to comply with requirements of the pass system.
* Extended the frontend with parameter/result annotation processing for primitives (can specify types for function arguments).
* Added (empty) directory/sources for IREEVM conversions. These are only enabled if IREE is enabled.
This more clearly captures its semantics as a structural "observer" of
code that we currently mark as NoSideEffect but eventually lowers to
eager error handling code.
Also, update LowerRankedShapes to erase it, now that the layering here
is clear. That pass reifies the eager error handling code, so the need
for the dummy op to keep things alive isn't needed.
With this change, we are now ready to start lowering to LLVM!
This is the current print-ir-after-all from e2e-lowering-pipeline:
https://reviews.llvm.org/P8221
The idea was half-baked and after some deep thought felt like a solution
looking for a problem. What we had here (and is removed in this patch)
just wasn't pulling its weight.
I cannot think of anything we would want to do with tcp.island as it is
removed here beyond just sinking and merging them within a basic block,
such that the witness argument is kind of pointless (only matters for
hoisting).
TCP compute ops like tcp.add and tcp.broadcast_to have the strong
invariant of "pure or undefined behavior", which means they are always
safe to sink. The island concept as removed here conferred no benefit.
Also, I'll note that "islands" are a trick you can only play once in a
system (unless they strictly nest). I have some early-stage thoughs on
having an island concept that helps with modeling tensor shapes
robustly which seems promising (the island would serve a similar role as
tie_shape).
Chi_Liu
Ramiro Leal-Cavazos
Sambhav Jain
Vivek Khandelwal
Eric Kunze
Sean Silva
Tanyo Kwok
Chi_Liu
Abhishek Varma
Gaurav Shukla
AmosLewis
George Petterson
Yuanqiang Liu
xndcn
Prashant Kumar
Ashay Rane
JakopinA
武家伟
Quinn Dawkins
long.chen
Quinn Dawkins
Yan Xu
nithinsubbiah
Vidush Singhal
Ramana Radhakrishnan
powderluv
Kevin Kiningham
Ziheng Jiang
Jacques Pienaar
Suraj Sudhir
Prateek Gupta
Andrew Cain
Maksim Levental
Albert Sandru
Bob Adolf
Anup Gangwar
Qiang Fu
Vigilans
Yi Zhang
Nirvedh
Anup Gangwar
Prashant Kumar
stephenneuendorffer
dan
Liam Fitzpatrick
Daniel Garvey
Suraj Sudhir
ds1231h
Wang Kangyu
nodlabs
Boian Petkantchin
Stella Laurenzo
Aaron J Arthurs
Aaron Arthurs
Marius Brehler